Sanin kai mai hankali babbar tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke sha'awarta. Sanin IQ ɗinku daidai yake da sautin Einstein yana jan hankali, ko ba haka ba?
Ba wai kawai nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen hankali ba ne don gamsar da sha'awar mutum, amma kuma suna aiki azaman babban kayan aiki don ƙarin sani game da kanku da kuma burin ku na sana'a.
A cikin wannan shafi, za mu gabatar muku da nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen hankali daban-daban da kuma inda zaku iya yin su.
- Menene Gwajin Nau'in Hankali?
- Nau'o'in Gwajin Hankali guda 8 (Kyauta)
- Sauran Gwajin Nau'in Hankali
- Maɓallin Takeaways
- Tambayoyin da
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Menene Gwajin Nau'in Hankali?
Nau'in hankali hanya ce ta rarrabuwa mabambantan girma ko yanki na iyawar fahimi da hanyoyin tunani, kamar ilimin harshe da ƙwarewar sararin samaniya ko kuma ruwa vs tunani. Babu yarjejeniya ta duniya akan samfurin guda ɗaya. Wasu gama gari sun haɗa da:
- Ka'idar Gardner na Hanyoyi da yawa – Masanin ilimin halin dan Adam Howard mai gida an ba da shawarar akwai nau'ikan hankali masu zaman kansu da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da harshe, ma'ana-mathematical, sarari, jiki-kinesthetic, kiɗa, interpersonal, intrapersonal, da na halitta.
- Crystallized vs Fluid Intelligence - Hankali na Crystallized tushen ilimi ne kuma ya haɗa da ƙwarewa kamar karatu, rubutu, da bayyana ra'ayoyi. Hankalin ruwa yana nufin ikon tunani da warware matsaloli ta amfani da sabbin hanyoyin.
- Hankalin motsin rai (EI) - EI yana nufin ikon ganewa, fahimta, da sarrafa motsin rai da alaƙa. Ya ƙunshi ƙwarewa kamar tausayawa, sanin kai, kuzari, da ƙwarewar zamantakewa.
- Narrow vs Broad Intelligences - Ƙwaƙwalwar hankali suna nufin takamaiman ƙwarewar fahimi kamar iya magana ko sarari. Faɗin hankali sun haɗa kunkuntar hankali da yawa kuma gabaɗaya ana auna su ta daidaitattun gwaje-gwajen IQ.
- Analytical vs Creative Intelligence - Hankali na nazari ya ƙunshi tunani mai ma'ana, gano alamu, da warware matsalolin da aka ayyana da kyau. Hankali na ƙirƙira yana nufin fito da labari, ra'ayoyin daidaitawa da mafita.
Kowane mutum yana da haɗe-haɗe na musamman na waɗannan nau'ikan hankali, tare da takamaiman ƙarfi da rauni. Gwaje-gwaje suna auna waɗannan wuraren don ganin yadda muke da wayo ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Nau'o'in Gwajin Hankali guda 8 (Kyauta)
Gardner ya yi jayayya cewa gwajin IQ na gargajiya yana auna ƙwarewar harshe da basira kawai, amma ba cikakken kewayon hankali ba.
Ka'idarsa ta taimaka wajen karkatar da ra'ayoyin hankali daga daidaitaccen ra'ayi na IQ zuwa mafi fa'ida, ƙarancin ma'ana mai ƙarfi wanda ke gane girma dabam.
A cewarsa, akwai akalla nau'ikan hankali guda 8 da suka hada da:
#1. Hankalin Fa'ida/ Harshe
Hankalin harshe yana nufin iyawar mutum don yin amfani da harshe yadda ya kamata, a rubuce da sifofin magana.
Waɗanda ke da ƙwaƙƙwaran hazaka na harshe yawanci sun haɓaka ƙwarewar karatu, rubutu, magana da ba da labari.
Sau da yawa sukan yi tunani cikin kalmomi kuma suna iya bayyana hadaddun ra'ayoyi masu banƙyama da fa'ida ta hanyar magana da rubutu.
Sana'o'in da suka dace da ilimin harshe sun haɗa da marubuta, mawaƙa, 'yan jarida, lauyoyi, masu magana, 'yan siyasa, da malamai.
#2. Hankali / Lissafin Lissafi
Hankali/ilimin lissafi shine ikon yin amfani da dabaru, lambobi, da abstractions don warware matsaloli da gano alamu.
Ya ƙunshi ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi da kuma ƙarfin tunani mai raɗaɗi da ƙima.
Lissafi, wasanin gwada ilimi, lambobi, tunanin kimiyya da gwaji suna zuwa gare su ta dabi'a.
Sana'o'in da ke buƙata kuma suna wasa ga wannan basira sun haɗa da masana kimiyya, masu ilimin lissafi, injiniyoyi, masu shirye-shiryen kwamfuta, da masu ƙididdiga.
#3. Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki/Spatial Intelligence
Hangen gani/hankali yana nufin iya hango abubuwa da tunanin yadda abubuwa suka dace tare ta sarari.
Ya ƙunshi hankali ga launi, layi, siffa, tsari, sarari da alaƙa tsakanin abubuwa.
Suna iya hangen nesa daidai kuma suna sarrafa wakilcin 2D/3D a hankali.
Sana'o'in da suka dace da wannan hankali sune gine-gine, ƙirar ciki, injiniyanci, binciken kimiyya, fasaha, da kewayawa.
#4. Ilimin Kiɗa
Hankalin kida yana nufin iya ganewa da tsara fatun kiɗa, sautuna, da kari.
Ya ƙunshi hankali ga farar, rhythm, timbre da motsin rai a cikin kiɗa.
Suna da kyakkyawar ma'anar waƙa, dokewa da jituwa ko da ba tare da horo na yau da kullun ba.
Sana'o'in da suka dace da wannan hankali sun haɗa da mawaƙa, mawaƙa, masu gudanarwa, masu shirya kiɗa, da DJs.
#5. Ilimin Jiki/Kinesthetic
Mutanen da ke da irin wannan hankali suna da kyau a yin amfani da jikinsu, daidaitawa, ƙwarewar motsa jiki, da daidaitawar ido-hannu.
Ya ƙunshi ƙwarewa kamar ƙwaƙƙwaran jiki, daidaito, sassauƙa, haɓakar juzu'i da ƙwarewar motsin jiki.
Wadanda ke da wannan hankali suna koyo da kyau ta hanyar gogewar jiki da ayyukan hannu.
Sana'o'in da suka dace da wannan hankali sune 'yan wasa, masu rawa, ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, likitocin fiɗa, injiniyoyi, masu sana'a.
#6. Leken asiri tsakanin mutane
Hankalin mu'amala yana nufin iyawar fahimta da mu'amala mai inganci tare da wasu.
Mutanen da ke da hazaka tsakanin mutane suna kula da yanayin fuska, muryoyi da motsin wasu a hade tare da iya nuna tausayi.
Sana'o'in da suka dace don fahimtar juna sun haɗa da koyarwa, ba da shawara, albarkatun ɗan adam, tallace-tallace, da matsayin jagoranci.
#7. Hankali na cikin mutum
Idan kuna da gwanin fahimtar kanku da tunanin ku, ji da tsarin halayen ku, kuna da hazaka mai zurfi na cikin mutum.
Waɗanda ke da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane sun san ƙarfinsu, rauninsu, imaninsu da fifikonsu.
Suna da hazaka game da jihohinsu na ciki, yanayinsu da kuma yadda za su iya yin tasiri ga ɗabi'a.
Sana'o'in da suka dace sun haɗa da jiyya, koyawa, limamai, rubuce-rubuce da sauran hanyoyin kai tsaye.
#8. Ilimin Halitta
Mutanen da ke da wannan nau'in hankali na iya ganewa da rarraba abubuwa na halitta kamar tsirrai, dabbobi da yanayin yanayi.
Wannan ya haɗa da lura da bambance-bambance a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi, yanayin ƙasa, da canjin yanayi ko yanayi.
Duk da yake na kowa a cikin mutanen da ke ciyar da lokaci a waje, iyawar 'yan halitta kuma na iya amfani da su don rarraba sassan jirgin ruwa, veins ko abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi.
Sauran Gwajin Nau'in Hankali
Kuna mamakin irin gwaje-gwajen da ke da amfani don tantance ƙarfin kwakwalwar ku? Wasu gwaje-gwaje na hankali gama gari banda na Gardner sun haɗa da:
• Gwajin IQ (misali WAIS, Stanford-Binet) - Yana auna fahimi iyawar fahimta kuma yana ba da maki mai hankali (IQ). Yana auna ƙwarewar magana, da rashin fa'ida, da ƙwarewar tunani.
• Eq-i 2.0 - auna hankali na tunani (EI) wanda ke kimanta ƙwarewa a cikin tsinkaye kai, magana, da fasaha, yanke shawara da kuma sarrafa damuwa
• Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices - Gwajin tunani mara fa'ida wanda ke buƙatar gano alamu da kammala jerin. Yana auna hankali na ruwa.
Gwajin Torrance na Tunanin Ƙirƙirar - Yana kimanta iyawa kamar iyawa, sassauƙa, asali, da fayyace cikin warware matsala. Ana amfani da shi don gano ƙarfin ƙirƙira.
• Gwajin Ƙarfin Hankali na Kaufman, Buga na Biyu (KBIT-2) - Gajeren nunawa na hankali ta hanyar magana, ba da magana da maki mai yawa na IQ.
• Gwajin Nasara Mutum ɗaya na Wechsler (WIAT) - Yana tantance wuraren nasara kamar karatu, lissafi, rubuce-rubuce da ƙwarewar harshe.
• Gwaje-gwaje na Woodcock-Johnson IV na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru - Cikakken baturi yana kimanta fa'ida da kunkuntar iyawar fahimi ta hanyar magana, ba da magana da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Maɓallin Takeaways
Gwajin nau'in hankali yana da kyau don nuna ƙarfi a takamaiman wurare kamar lissafi ko magana yayin da gwajin IQ ya ƙididdige iyawar fahimi gabaɗaya. Smart yana zuwa cikin dandano da yawa kuma gwaje-gwaje suna canzawa yayin da kuke girma. Ci gaba da ƙalubalantar kanku kuma ƙwarewar ku za ta ba ku mamaki cikin lokaci.
Har yanzu kuna cikin yanayi don wasu gwaje-gwaje masu daɗi? AhaSlides Public Template Library, wanda aka ɗora tare da tambayoyin tattaunawa da wasanni, koyaushe yana shirye don maraba da ku.
Tambayoyin da
Menene nau'ikan hankali guda 9?
Nau'o'in 8 na farko Howard Gardner ne ya ayyana su kuma sun haɗa da hankali na harshe da ke da alaƙa da ƙwarewar harshe, hankali-mathematical hankali wanda ya haɗa da dabaru da iyawar tunani, hankali na sararin samaniya wanda ya shafi hangen nesa-hannu, hankali na jiki-hannun jini mai alaƙa da daidaitawar jiki, hankali na kiɗan da ya shafi rhythm da ƙwaƙƙwalwa, fahimtar juna game da wayar da kan jama'a, hankali na cikin mutum game da ilimin kai, da hankali na dabi'a masu alaƙa da yanayin yanayi. Wasu samfura suna faɗaɗa kan aikin Gardner ta haɗa da bayanan sirri a matsayin yanki na 9.
Menene MBTI mafi hankali?
Babu takamaiman nau'in "Mafi hankali" Myers-Briggs (MBTI), kamar yadda hankali yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da yawa. Duk da haka, kowane nau'i na iya samun gagarumin ikon tunani dangane da abubuwan rayuwa da kuma ci gaban halayensu na halitta. IQ ba a cika kayyade shi ta hanyar mutum kadai ba.
