Idan ya zo ga magance batutuwan kungiya, hoto yana da daraja kalmomi dubu. Shigar da zanen Ishikawa, ƙwararren na gani wanda ke sauƙaƙe fasahar warware matsala.

A cikin wannan sakon, za mu bincika misalin zane na Ishikawa, kuma mu bincika yadda ake amfani da wannan nau'in zane. Yi bankwana da rudani da gaishe ku ga ingantaccen tsari don magance tushen abubuwan da ke iya kawo cikas ga nasarar ƙungiyar ku.

Menene Hoton Ishikawa?

Zane na Ishikawa, wanda kuma aka sani da zane-zane na kashin kifi ko zane-zane-da-sakamako, wakilcin gani ne da ake amfani da shi don tantancewa da nuna abubuwan da ke haifar da takamaiman matsala ko tasiri. Sunan wannan zanen sunan Farfesa Kaoru Ishikawa, masanin kididdigar ingancin ingancin Jafananci, wanda ya shahara da amfani da shi a shekarun 1960.

Tsarin zane na Ishikawa yayi kama da kwarangwal na kifi, tare da "kai" yana wakiltar matsala ko tasiri kuma "kasusuwa" suna reshe don nuna nau'o'i daban-daban na yiwuwar haddasawa. Waɗannan rukunan yawanci sun haɗa da:

Hanyar:Tsari ko hanyoyin da zasu iya taimakawa ga matsalar.
Inji: Kayan aiki da fasaha da ke cikin tsari.
Materials: Raw kayan, abubuwa, ko abubuwan da abin ya shafa.
Ma'aikata:Abubuwan ɗan adam kamar ƙwarewa, horo, da nauyin aiki.
Girma: Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don kimantawa da kuma tantance tsarin.
Muhalli: Abubuwan waje ko yanayi waɗanda zasu iya rinjayar matsalar.

Don ƙirƙirar zane na Ishikawa, ƙungiya ko mutum ɗaya suna tattara bayanan da suka dace kuma suna tunanin yiwuwar haddasawa a cikin kowane rukuni. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen gano tushen matsalar, tare da haɓaka zurfin fahimtar batutuwan da ke hannun.

Yanayin gani na zane ya sa ya zama ingantaccen kayan aikin sadarwa a tsakanin ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi, haɓaka ƙoƙarin warware matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.

Ana amfani da zane-zane na Ishikawa sosai a cikin gudanarwa mai inganci, haɓaka tsari, da kuma yunƙurin warware matsaloli a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.

Yadda Ake Yin Hoton Ishikawa

Ƙirƙirar zane na Ishikawa ya ƙunshi tsari mai sauƙi na ganowa da rarraba abubuwan da za su iya haifar da takamaiman matsala ko tasiri. Ga taƙaitaccen jagorar mataki-mataki:

Ƙayyade Matsala: Bayyana matsalar da kuke son yin nazari a fili - wannan ya zama "kai" na zane-zane na kashin kifi.
Zana Kashin Kifin: Ƙirƙirar layi a kwance a tsakiyar shafin, ƙaddamar da layukan diagonal don manyan nau'ikan (Hanyoyi, Injiniyoyi, Kayayyaki, Ma'aikata, Ma'auni, Muhalli).
Dalilan Kwakwalwa:Gano matakai ko hanyoyin (Hanyoyi), kayan aiki (Mashiniyoyi), albarkatun ƙasa (Kayan aiki), abubuwan ɗan adam (Manpower), hanyoyin kimantawa (Aunawa), da abubuwan waje (Muhalli).
Gano Ƙananan Dalilai:Ƙaddamar da layi a ƙarƙashin kowane babban rukuni don zayyana takamaiman dalilai a cikin kowane.
Bincika da Ba da fifiko ga Dalilai: Tattaunawa da ba da fifiko ga abubuwan da aka gano bisa la'akari da mahimmancin su da kuma dacewa da matsalar.
Dalilan Takardu: Rubuta abubuwan da aka gano akan rassan da suka dace don kiyaye tsabta.
Bita da Tace: Yin bitar zane tare da haɗin gwiwa, yin gyare-gyare don daidaito da dacewa.
Yi amfani da Kayan aikin Software (Na zaɓi):Yi la'akari da kayan aikin dijital don ƙarin gogewar zane na Ishikawa.
Sadarwa da Aiwatar da Magani: Raba zane don tattaunawa da yanke shawara, ta amfani da fahimtar da aka samu don samar da mafita mai niyya.

Bin waɗannan matakan yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar zane mai mahimmanci na Ishikawa don ingantaccen bincike da warware matsala a cikin ƙungiyar ku ko ƙungiyar ku.

Misalin zane na Ishikawa

Neman misalin zane na Ishikawa? Ga misalan yadda ake yin zanen Ishikawa ko kashin kifi a masana'antu daban-daban.

Hoton Kashin Kifin Misalin Dalili da Tasiri

Ga misalin zane na Ishikawa - Dalili da Tasiri

Matsala/Tasirin: Babban ƙimar billa gidan yanar gizo

Dalilin:

Hanyoyi: kewayawa mara fahimta, tsarin dubawa mai ruɗani, rashin tsari mara kyau
Kayayyaki: Hotuna da bidiyo marasa inganci, tsofaffin saƙon alama, rashin jan hankali na gani
Ma'aikata: Rashin isasshen gwajin UX, rashin haɓaka abun ciki, ƙarancin ƙwarewar nazarin yanar gizo
Aunawa: Babu takamaiman gidan yanar gizon KPIs, rashin gwajin A/B, ra'ayin abokin ciniki kaɗan
Muhalli: Saƙon talla na wuce gona da iri, bugu da ƙari da yawa, shawarwari marasa mahimmanci
Machines: Lokacin saukar da gidan yanar gizo, karyewar hanyoyin sadarwa, rashin inganta wayar hannu

Misalin Zane-zane na Kifi

Anan ga misalin zane na Ishikawa don masana'anta

Matsala/Tasirin:Babban adadin lahani na samfur

Dalilin:

Hanyoyi: Tsarin masana'antu da suka wuce, rashin isassun horo akan sabbin kayan aiki, rashin ingantaccen tsari na wuraren aiki
Machines: gazawar kayan aiki, rashin kulawar rigakafi, saitunan inji mara kyau
Materials: Abubuwan da ba su da lahani, sauye-sauye a cikin kayan kayan aiki, ajiyar kayan da ba daidai ba
Ma'aikata: Rashin isassun ƙwarewar ma'aikata, babban canji, rashin isasshen kulawa
Aunawa: Ma'auni mara kyau, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Muhalli: Yawan girgiza, matsanancin zafi, rashin haske

Misalin zane na Ishikawa. Hoto: EdrawMax

Hoton Ishikawa 5 Me yasa

Matsala/Tasirin: Low haƙuri gamsu maki

Dalilin:

Hanyoyi: Tsawon lokacin jira don alƙawura, rashin isasshen lokacin da aka kashe tare da marasa lafiya, rashin kyawun yanayin gado
Kayayyaki: Kujerun ɗakin jira marasa daɗi, ƙasidu na ilimi marasa jin daɗi
Ma'aikata: Babban canji na likitoci, rashin isassun horo akan sabon tsarin
Ma'auni: Ƙididdigar ciwo mara lafiya mara kyau, rashin ra'ayoyin ra'ayi, ƙananan tarin bayanai
Muhalli: Rumbun wuri kuma maras ban sha'awa, ɗakunan asibiti marasa dadi, rashin keɓantawa
Machines: Kayan aikin asibiti da suka wuce

Hoton Kashin Kifin Misalin Kiwon Lafiya

Anan ga misalin zane na Ishikawa don kiwon lafiya

Matsala/Tasirin:Karu a cikin cututtukan da aka samu a asibiti

Dalilin:

Hanyoyi: Rashin isassun ka'idojin wanke hannu, hanyoyin da ba su da kyau
Kayayyaki: Magungunan da suka ƙare, na'urorin likitanci marasa lahani, gurɓatattun kayayyaki
Ma'aikata: Rashin isassun horar da ma'aikata, yawan aiki, rashin sadarwa mara kyau
Aunawa: Gwajin bincike mara inganci, rashin amfani da kayan aiki mara kyau, bayanan lafiya marasa tabbas
Muhalli: Abubuwan da ba su da tsabta, kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, rashin ingancin iska
Machines: gazawar kayan aikin likita, rashin kulawar rigakafi, fasahar da ta gabata

Misalin Hoton Kashin Kifin don Kasuwanci

Ga misalin zane na Ishikawa don kasuwanci

Matsala/Tasirin:Rage gamsuwar abokin ciniki

Dalilin:

Hanyoyi: Hanyoyin da ba su da kyau, rashin isasshen horo, rashin ingantaccen aiki
Materials: Ƙananan bayanai masu inganci, sauye-sauye a cikin kayayyaki, ajiya mara kyau
Ma'aikata: Rashin isassun ƙwarewar ma'aikata, rashin isasshen kulawa, babban canji
Aunawa: Manufofin da ba a bayyana ba, bayanan da ba daidai ba, ma'auni mara kyau
Muhalli: Yawan hayaniyar ofis, ergonomics mara kyau, kayan aikin da suka wuce
Machines: lokacin tsarin IT, kurakuran software, rashin tallafi

Misalin zane na Ishikawa. Hoto: Conceptdraw

Misalin Tsarin Muhalli na Kashin Kifin

Ga misalin zane na Ishikawa don muhalli

Matsala/Tasirin: Haɓaka gurɓataccen sharar masana'antu

Dalilin:

Hanyoyi: Tsarin zubar da shara mara inganci, ƙa'idodin sake amfani da ba daidai ba
Materials: Kayan albarkatun kasa masu guba, robobi marasa lalacewa, sinadarai masu haɗari
Ma'aikata: Rashin horar da dorewa, juriya ga canji, rashin isasshen sa ido
Aunawa: Ingantattun bayanan hayaki, rafukan sharar da ba a kula da su ba, ma'auni mara kyau
Muhalli: Mummunan al'amuran yanayi, rashin ingancin iska/ruwa, lalata wuraren zama
Machines: Kayan aiki na leaks, fasahar zamani tare da yawan hayaki

Misalin Hoton Kashin Kifin don Masana'antar Abinci

Anan ga misalin zane na Ishikawa don masana'antar abinci

Matsala/Tasirin: Ƙara yawan cututtuka na abinci

Dalilin:

Materials: gurɓataccen kayan abinci, rashin ma'auni mara kyau, abubuwan da suka ƙare
Hanyoyi: Ka'idojin shirya abinci marasa aminci, rashin isassun horar da ma'aikata, tsarin aiki mara kyau
Ma'aikata: Rashin isasshen ilimin lafiyar abinci, rashin alhaki, babban canji
Aunawa: Kwanakin ƙarewa mara kyau, rashin daidaituwa na kayan aikin aminci na abinci
Muhalli: Wuraren da ba su da tsabta, kasancewar kwari, rashin kula da yanayin zafi
Machines: gazawar kayan aiki, rashin kulawar rigakafi, saitunan inji mara kyau

Maɓallin Takeaways

Zane-zane na Ishikawa kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don buɗe rikitattun al'amura ta hanyar rarrabuwa abubuwa masu yuwuwa.

Don haɓaka ƙwarewar haɗin gwiwa na ƙirƙirar zane-zane na Ishikawa, dandamali kamar AhaSlides suna da matukar amfani. Lakayana goyan bayan aikin haɗin kai na lokaci-lokaci, yana ba da gudummawar ra'ayi mara kyau. Fasalolinsa na mu'amala, gami da jefa kuri'a kai tsaye da zaman Q&A, allurar kuzari da shiga cikin tsarin zuzzurfan tunani.

FAQs

Menene aikace-aikacen zane na Ishikawa tare da misali?

Aikace-aikacen zane na Ishikawa tare da Misali:

Aikace-aikace: Binciken matsala da gano tushen dalilin.

Misali: Yin nazarin jinkirin samarwa a masana'antar masana'anta.

Yaya ake rubuta zane na Ishikawa?

Ƙayyade Matsala: Bayyana batun a fili.
Zana "Kashin Kifi:" Ƙirƙiri manyan nau'ikan (Hanyoyi, Injina, Kayayyaki, Ma'aikata, Aunawa, Muhalli).
Dalilan Kwakwalwa: Gano takamaiman dalilai a cikin kowane rukuni.
Gano Ƙananan Dalilai: Ƙaddara layi don cikakkun dalilai a ƙarƙashin kowane babban nau'i.
Yi nazari da ba da fifiko: Tattaunawa da ba da fifiko ga abubuwan da aka gano.