Wannan zance na iya zama abin ban mamaki, amma shine mabuɗin ra'ayin da ke bayan ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin koyo. A cikin ilimi, inda tunawa da abin da kuka koya yake da mahimmanci, sanin yadda aikin mantawa zai iya canza yadda muke koyo gaba ɗaya.
Ka yi la'akari da shi ta wannan hanya: duk lokacin da ka kusa manta wani abu sannan ka tuna da shi, kwakwalwarka tana sa wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ya yi ƙarfi. Wannan shine darajar Maimaita magana - hanyar da ke amfani da dabi'un mu na dabi'a don mantawa azaman kayan aikin ilmantarwa mai ƙarfi.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika menene maimaitawar tazara, dalilin da yasa yake aiki, da yadda ake amfani da shi wajen koyarwa da koyo.
Menene Maimaitawa ta sarari & Yaya Aiki yake?
Menene maimaita tazara?
Maimaita sarari hanya ce ta koyo inda kuke bitar bayanai a cikin ƙarin tazara. Maimakon yin cuku-cuku a lokaci ɗaya, kuna yin sarari lokacin da kuke nazarin abu ɗaya.
Ba sabon tunani bane. A cikin 1880s, Hermann Ebbinghaus ya sami wani abu da ya kira "Forgetting Curve." Mutane suna manta da kusan rabin abin da suka koya a cikin sa'a ta farko, bisa ga abin da ya samo. Wannan na iya zuwa 70% a cikin sa'o'i 24. A ƙarshen mako, mutane sukan riƙe kusan kashi 25% na abin da suka koya.
Koyaya, maimaituwar sarari yana yaƙi da wannan lanƙwan mantuwa kai tsaye.
Yadda yake aiki
Kwakwalwar ku tana adana sabbin bayanai azaman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Amma wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za ta shuɗe idan ba ku yi aiki da shi ba.
Maimaita sarari yana aiki ta bita tun kafin ku kusa mantawa. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku tuna cewa bayanin na dogon lokaci da kwanciyar hankali. Mahimmin kalma anan shine "mai sarari".
Don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa aka "spaced", dole ne mu fahimci ma'anarta ta bambanta - "ci gaba".
Bincike ya nuna cewa ba shi da kyau a yi bitar bayanai iri ɗaya kowace rana. Zai iya sa ka ji gajiya da takaici. Lokacin da kake nazarin jarrabawa a tsaka-tsakin lokaci, kwakwalwarka tana da lokacin hutawa don ta sami hanyar tunawa da ilimin da ake raguwa.
Duk lokacin da kuka sake nazarin abin da kuka koya, bayanin yana motsawa daga ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo. Makullin yana cikin lokaci. Maimakon bita kullum, za ku iya bita bayan:
- Wata rana
- Kwana uku
- Sati daya
- Makonni biyu
- Wata daya
Wannan sarari yana girma yayin da kuke tunawa da bayanin da kyau.
Amfanin maimaituwar sarari
A bayyane yake cewa tazarar maimaitawa tana aiki, kuma nazari ya goyi bayan haka:
- Mafi kyawun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na dogon lokaci: Bincike ya nuna cewa ta hanyar yin amfani da tazarar maimaitawa. xalibai za su iya tunawa kusan 80% na abin da suka koya bayan kwanaki 60 - gagarumin ci gaba. Kuna tuna abubuwa mafi kyau na watanni ko shekaru, ba kawai don gwaji ba.
- Kara karantawa, kara koyo: Yana aiki mafi kyau fiye da hanyoyin nazarin gargajiya.
- Babu damuwa: Babu sauran tsayawa a makara don yin karatu.
- Yana aiki don kowane nau'in koyo: Daga ƙamus na harshe zuwa sharuddan likitanci zuwa ƙwarewar aiki.
Yadda Maimaituwar sarari ke Taimakawa Koyo & Ƙwarewa
Maimaita sarari a makarantu
Dalibai na iya amfani da tazarar maimaitawa don kusan kowane batu. Yana taimakawa tare da koyan harshe ta hanyar sanya sabbin kalmomin manne mafi kyau akan lokaci. Binciken da aka yi nisa yana taimaka wa ɗalibai su tuna muhimman ranaku, sharuɗɗa, da ƙididdiga a cikin abubuwan tushen gaskiya kamar lissafi, kimiyya, da tarihi. Farawa da wuri da bita a tazara na yau da kullun yana taimaka muku tunawa da abubuwa fiye da kitsawa a minti na ƙarshe.
Maimaita sarari a wurin aiki
Yanzu 'yan kasuwa suna amfani da maimaitawa sarari don horar da ma'aikata mafi kyau. A yayin hawan sabon ma'aikaci, ana iya bincika mahimman bayanan kamfani akai-akai ta hanyar ƙirar microlearning da maimaita tambayoyin. Don horar da software, abubuwa masu rikitarwa ana aiwatar da su akan lokaci maimakon duka lokaci guda. Ma'aikata suna tunawa da aminci da ilimin yarda da kyau lokacin da suke duba shi akai-akai.
Maimaita sarari don haɓaka fasaha
Maimaituwar sarari ba don gaskiya bane kawai. Yana aiki don ƙwarewa kuma. Mawakan sun gano cewa gajerun zaman motsa jiki, da sarari suna aiki mafi kyau fiye da dogon marathon. Lokacin da mutane ke koyon yin code, suna samun mafi kyawun sa lokacin da suka wuce ra'ayoyi tare da isasshen sarari a tsakanin su. Ko da horo na wasanni yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin dogon lokaci lokacin da aka yada aikin a kan lokaci maimakon duk abin da aka yi a cikin zama ɗaya.
Yadda Ake Amfani da Maimaituwar sarari a Koyarwa & Koyarwa (Nasihu 3)
A matsayin malami mai neman yin amfani da hanyar maimaita tazarar zuwa koyarwar ku? Anan akwai matakai masu sauƙi guda 3 don taimaka wa ɗalibanku su riƙe abin da kuka koya.
Sanya ilmantarwa mai daɗi da nishadantarwa
Instead of giving too much information at once, break it up into small, focused bits. We remember pictures better than just words, so add helpful images. Make sure that your questions are clear and detailed, and use examples that connect to everyday life. You can use AhaSlides to create interactive activities in your review sessions through quizzes, polls, and Q&As.
Jadawalin sake dubawa
Daidaita tazara zuwa matakin wahalar da kuke koya. Don ƙalubale abu, fara da gajeriyar tazara tsakanin bita. Idan batun ya fi sauƙi, zaku iya shimfiɗa tazara da sauri. Koyaushe daidaitawa gwargwadon yadda ɗaliban ku suke tunawa da abubuwa duk lokacin da kuka bita. Amince da tsarin, ko da alama ya yi tsayi da yawa tun lokacin zaman ƙarshe. Ƙananan wahalar tunawa a zahiri yana taimakawa ƙwaƙwalwa.
Bi ci gaba
Yi amfani da ƙa'idodin da ke ba da cikakkun bayanai game da ci gaban ɗaliban ku. Misali, Laka yana ba da fasalin Rahoton da ke taimaka muku bibiyar ayyukan kowane ɗalibi bayan kowane zama. Tare da wannan bayanan, zaku iya gano waɗanne ra'ayoyin ɗaliban ku suke yin kuskure akai-akai - waɗannan wuraren suna buƙatar ƙarin mayar da hankali bita. Ka ba su godiya lokacin da ka lura sun tuna da bayanai cikin sauri ko fiye da daidai. Tambayi ɗaliban ku akai-akai abin da ke aiki da abin da ba ya aiki, kuma ku daidaita tsarin ku daidai.
bonus: To maximise the effectiveness of spaced repetition, consider incorporating microlearning by breaking content into 5-10 minute segments that focus on a single concept. Allow for self-paced learning – learners can learn at their own pace and review information whenever it suits them. Use repetitive quizzes with varied question formats through platforms like AhaSlides to reinforce important concepts, facts, and skills they need to master the subject.
Maimaita sarari & Ayyukan Dawowa: Cikakken Daidaitawa
Al'adar dawo da ita kuma maimaita tazara daidai ne. Ayyukan maidowa na nufin gwada kanku don tunawa da bayanai maimakon kawai sake karantawa ko bitar su. Ya kamata mu yi amfani da su a cikin layi daya domin sun dace da juna. Ga dalilin:
- Maimaita sarari yana gaya muku lokacin yin karatu.
- Ayyukan dawowa yana gaya muku yadda ake karatu.
Idan kun hada su, zaku:
- Yi ƙoƙarin tunawa da bayani (dawowa)
- A daidai lokacin tazara (tazara)
Wannan haɗin yana haifar da hanyoyin ƙwaƙwalwa masu ƙarfi a cikin kwakwalwar ku fiye da kowace hanya kaɗai. Yana taimaka mana horar da kwakwalwarmu, tuna abubuwa da dadewa, da yin mafi kyau akan gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar sanya abin da muka koya a aikace.
Final Zamantakewa
Maimaituwar sarari na iya canza yadda kuke koyo, ko kai ɗalibi ne da ke koyon sabbin abubuwa, ma'aikaci yana haɓaka ƙwarewarka, ko malami mai taimaka wa wasu su koya.
Kuma ga waɗanda ke cikin ayyukan koyarwa, wannan hanyar tana da ƙarfi musamman. Lokacin da kuka gina mantawa a cikin tsarin koyarwarku, kuna daidaita hanyoyinku da yadda kwakwalwar ke aiki a zahiri. Fara karami. Kuna iya zaɓar mahimman ra'ayi ɗaya daga darussanku kuma ku tsara zaman bita waɗanda ke faruwa a ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Ba dole ba ne ka sanya ayyukan sake dubawa su yi wahala. Sauƙaƙan abubuwa kamar gajerun tambayoyi, tattaunawa, ko ayyukan rubuce-rubuce za su yi aiki daidai.
Bayan haka, burinmu ba shine mu hana mantuwa ba. Shi ne don sa koyo ya tsaya kyam a duk lokacin da ɗalibanmu suka tuna da bayanai cikin nasara bayan tazara.
