Makarantun STEM | Cikakken Jagora Ga Malamai Da Masu Koyo

Su ne Makarantun STEMfiye da makarantun yau da kullun?

Duniyarmu tana canzawa cikin sauri. "Makarantu dole ne su shirya ɗalibai a kowane mataki don ayyukan da ba a ƙirƙira su ba, don fasahar da ba a ƙirƙira ba, don magance matsalolin da ba a yi tsammani ba tukuna", a cewar OECD Learning Framework 2030.

Ayyuka da babban albashi suna karuwa a filayen STEM. Wannan yana haifar da karuwar shaharar makarantun STEM a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Bugu da ƙari, makarantun STEM kuma suna horar da ɗalibai da ƙwarewar da suka dace don filin da ke da alaƙa da fasaha na gaba.

Lokaci ya yi da za a wayar da kan jama'a game da makarantun STEM da nemo ingantattun hanyoyi don jawo ɗalibai zuwa ilimin STEM ta zahiri da inganci. A cikin wannan labarin, za a sanye ku da cikakken jagora don gina kyawawan darussan STEM da shirye-shirye.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Menene ma'anar makarantun STEM?
Me yasa makarantun STEM ke da mahimmanci?
Nau'ukan ma'auni guda uku don gano makarantun STEM masu nasara
Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin STEAM da STEM?
Ayyukan STEM 20 don duk masu koyan matakin
Yadda ake haɓaka ƙwarewar koyo a makarantun STEM?
Tambayoyin da
Final Zamantakewa

Menene ma'anar makarantun STEM?

Magana sosai, Makarantun STEMmai da hankali kan manyan fannoni hudu na kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci, da lissafi. Babban dalilai na ƙirƙira manhaja a makarantun STEM sune:

Ƙarfafa ɗalibai don yin sha'awar batutuwan STEM tun suna ƙanana.
Binciko dacewa da ƙwarewar STEM a duniyar zamani.
Tattaunawa game da buƙatar ƙwararrun STEM da damar aiki da ake da su.
Ƙaddamar da buƙatar haɓaka ilimin STEM don magance matsala da tunani mai mahimmanci.

Ma'anar ilimin STEM — *Menene STEM tsaye ga? | Hoto: Freepik*

Me yasa makarantun STEM ke da mahimmanci?

An tabbatar da cewa ilimin STEM yana kawo fa'idodi da yawa. Ga wasu misalai:

Makarantun STEM suna ƙarfafa ɗalibai su yi tunani mai zurfi, nazarin matsaloli, da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin warwarewa.
Ilimin STEM yana ba wa ɗalibai ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don kewayawa da yin fice a cikin duniyar da fasaha ke motsawa
Makarantun STEM suna haɓaka ƙirƙira ta hanyar ƙarfafa ɗalibai don bincika, gwaji, da tunani a waje da akwatin.
Makarantun STEM suna jaddada haɗin gwiwa da aiki tare, suna kwatanta yanayin aiki na ainihi na duniya.
Makarantun STEM sun haɗu da rata tsakanin ka'idar da aiki ta hanyar haɗa karatun aji zuwa aikace-aikacen ainihin duniya.
Ilimin STEM yana shirya ɗalibai don ɗimbin damammakin sana'a a cikin fa'idodin haɓaka cikin sauri kamar fasaha, injiniyanci, kiwon lafiya, da makamashi mai sabuntawa.

shafi: Koyo-Tsarin Ayyukan - Me yasa kuma Yadda ake Gwada shi a cikin 2023 (+ Misalai & Ra'ayoyi)

Nau'ukan ma'auni guda uku don gano makarantun STEM masu nasara

Ga iyayen da ke shirya 'ya'yansu don halartar ilimin STEM, akwai abubuwa uku da ke tabbatar da ko wannan nasara ce ta STEM.

#1. Sakamakon STEM na dalibi

Gwajin-makin ba ya ba da labarin gabaɗayan nasara, makarantun STEM suna mayar da hankali kan tsarin koyo inda ɗalibai ke koyo da farin ciki da fahimtar ganowa da ƙirƙira.

Misali, ta hanyar shiga makarantun STEM na hukuma, kamar na farko na manhaja na STEM, ɗalibai za su sami damar ziyartar gidajen tarihi, kulake na waje ko shirye-shirye, gasa, horarwa da ƙwarewar bincike, da ƙari.

Sakamakon haka, ɗalibai suna koyon ikon yin tunani mai zurfi, magance matsaloli, da kuma yin aiki yadda ya kamata tare da wasu, tare da nau'ikan ilimi da ƙwarewa da aka auna akan kimar jihohi da gwaje-gwajen shigar koleji.

#2. Nau'in Makaranta Mai Mayar Da Hankali STEM

Makarantun STEM masu inganci, irin su sana'ar da aka fi maida hankali kan STEM da makarantun fasaha da shirye-shirye sune mafi kyawun jagora don jagorantar ɗalibai don cimma sakamakon STEM da ake so.

Tare da takamaiman makarantar kimiyya da kwasa-kwasan da aka keɓance, makarantun STEM suna samar da sakamako mai ƙarfi na ɗalibai fiye da sauran samfuran, kuma ba da daɗewa ba za a gano ƙarin hazaka na STEM.

Makarantun STEM zaɓaɓɓun za su ba da ingantaccen ilimi wanda ke shirya ɗalibai don samun digiri na STEM kuma suyi nasara a cikin ƙwararrun sana'o'in STEM.

Dalibai za su sami damar shiga tsarin ilmantarwa na tushen aiki, saduwa da ƙwararrun malamai, manyan manhajoji, nagartattun kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, da horarwa tare da masana kimiyya.

#3. Umarnin STEM da Ayyukan Makaranta

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ayyukan STEM da yanayin makaranta, al'adunsa da yanayinsa suna da mahimmanci. Suna sauƙaƙe koyarwar STEM mai tasiri, wanda shine babban alamar da ke ɗaukar sha'awar ɗalibai da sa hannu. Wasu misalan sune:

Jagorancin makaranta a matsayin direban canji
Ƙarfin ƙwararru
Dangantakar iyaye da al'umma
Yanayin ilmantarwa na ɗalibi
Jagorar koyarwa

An yi imanin cewa ingantacciyar koyarwar STEM tana jan hankalin ɗalibai a fannin kimiyya, lissafi, da ayyukan injiniya a duk lokacin koyonsu a makaranta.

Dalibai suna da damar haɓaka ainihin kansu azaman STEMcs, da injiniyanci ta hanyar magance matsalolin da ke da aikace-aikacen zahirin duniya.

An ambaci mahimmancin malaman STEM a nan, sadaukarwar koyarwarsu da ilimin gwaninta na iya haifar da tasiri mai kyau akan nasarar dalibai.

Menene STEM vs STEAM? — *Menene STEAM da STEM? | Hoto: Shutterstock*

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin STEAM da STEM?

Da farko, STEM da STEAM suna kama da iri ɗaya, to menene babban al'amarin?

STEM tana tsaye don kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci, da lissafi. A halin yanzu, "STEAM" yana bin tsarin STEM tare da fasaha.

Ilimin STEM yakan mayar da hankali kan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da shirya ɗalibai don sana'o'i a cikin filayen STEM. Yayin da ake ƙarfafa ƙirƙira a cikin STEM, fasahar ba a haɗa su kai tsaye cikin tsarin ba.

A cikin ilimin STEAM, zane-zane, gami da zane-zane na gani, kafofin watsa labaru, wasan kwaikwayo, da ƙira, an haɗa su cikin batutuwan STEM don haɓaka ƙididdigewa, tunani, da cikakkiyar hanyar warware matsala.

shafi:

Ayyukan STEM 20 don duk masu koyan matakin

Shiga cikin ayyukan motsa jiki na STEM, alal misali, gwaje-gwaje masu ban sha'awa, fasaha, da ayyuka suna taimaka wa ɗalibai su gano ainihin ma'anar waɗannan batutuwa. Yayin da suke shiga, suna yin tambayoyi, dubawa, da gwaji cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.

Ayyukan STEM don yara

Gina gida mai hana guguwa
Ƙirƙirar sarewa mai kumfa
Yin Wasan Maze
Busa balloon tare da busasshiyar ƙanƙara
Binciko fassarar fassarar
Gina marshmallows da tsarin haƙori
Ƙirƙirar mota mai ƙarfin balloon
Zane da gwada gadar takarda
Ƙirƙirar baturin lemun tsami
Zanewa da ƙaddamar da Roket ɗin Bambaro

STEM manhaja na farko

Amfani da jirage marasa matuka don kula da muhalli
Gine-gine da tsara tsarin mutum-mutumi
Ƙirƙirar da tsara wasannin bidiyo
Zanewa da buga samfuran 3D
Binciken Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya
Amfani da Virtual and Augmented Reality
Kwarewar asali Codeing da Programming Languages
Zane-zane da gine-gine
Binciken makamashi mai sabuntawa
Koyo game da koyon inji da hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi

tururi a makarantun firamare — *Makarantun STEM masu zaɓi suna ba da kwasa-kwasan da aka keɓance tare da ingantattun wurare | Hoto: Freepik*

shafi:

Yadda ake haɓaka ƙwarewar koyo a makarantun STEM?

Koyarwa ta hanyoyin da ke motsa duk ɗalibai da ƙarfafa sanin su da abubuwan STEM da ayyuka aiki ne mai ƙalubale.

Anan mun gabatar da sabbin kayan aikin ilimi guda 5 don haɓaka koyar da ilimin STEM waɗanda malamai za su yi la'akari da su:

#1. Haɗin kai Space

An tsara dandalin haɗin gwiwar kan layi kamar CollabSpace musamman don ilimin STEM. Yana ba da filin aiki mai kama-da-wane inda ɗalibai da malamai za su iya haɗa kai, raba ra'ayoyi, da aiki kan ayyuka tare.

#2. Micro: bit Small-Board Computer ta BBC

Micro: bit ƙaramin kwamfutar allo ce da aka ƙera don gabatar da ɗalibai zuwa coding, kayan lantarki, da tunanin lissafi. Karamin na'ura ce mai dauke da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, maɓalli, da LEDs waɗanda za a iya tsara su don yin ayyuka da yawa.

#3. Nearpod

Dandalin ilmantarwa mai ma'amala kamar Nearpod yana bawa malamai damar ƙirƙirar darussan STEM masu kayatarwa tare da abun ciki na multimedia, ayyukan hulɗa, da ƙima. Yana ba da fasali kamar kama-da-wane gaskiya (VR) da kuma 3D model, kyale dalibai su bincika tunanin STEM a cikin immersive da m hanya.

#4. Lego Boost

Lego Boost kayan aikin mutum-mutumi ne wanda ƙungiyar LEGO ta ƙirƙira wanda ke haɗa gini tare da tubalin LEGO da coding don gabatar da matasa masu koyo game da fasahar mutum-mutumi da dabarun shirye-shirye. Dalibai za su iya bincika batutuwa kamar motsi, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, dabaru na shirye-shirye, da warware matsaloli ta hanyar ƙirƙira wasa tare da ƙirar Lego.

#5. AhaSlides

AhaSlidesgabatarwa ne mai mu'amala da haɗin gwiwa da kayan aikin zabe wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don haɗa ɗalibai cikin darussan STEM. Malamai za su iya ƙirƙirar gabatarwa mai ma'amala, da zaman zuzzurfan tunani tare da tambayoyi, jefa ƙuri'a, da tambayoyi masu ma'amala don auna fahimtar ɗalibi da haɓaka haɓaka aiki. AhaSlides Hakanan yana ba da fasali kamar zaman Q&A na raye-raye da martani na ainihi, baiwa malamai damar daidaita koyarwarsu nan take dangane da martanin ɗalibai.

koyarwar tururi — *Inganta haɗin gwiwar ɗalibi tare da tambayoyin kai tsaye*

Tambayoyin da

Menene misalin koyon STEM?

Ga wasu misalan koyan STEM:

Koyo game da aminci da tsaro akan layi a cikin darussan tsaro na intanet
Koyo game da yuwuwar fa'idodi da haɗarin IoT
Binciken yuwuwar tasirin Nanotechnology akan al'umma

Me yasa STEAM ke da kyau a makarantu?

Yana taimaka wa ɗalibai su saba da ilimin da ke da alaƙa da fasaha ta hanyar ƙwarewar koyo tare da shirya ɗalibai don mahimman ƙwarewa kamar warware matsala, aikin haɗin gwiwa, da ƙwarewar bincike.

Menene makarantar STEM #1 a Amurka?

Mafi kyawun makarantun STEM a Amurka an jera su a ƙasa, a cewar mujallar Newsweek

Makarantar Kimiyya da Injiniya Dallas
Makarantar Sakandare ta Stanford Online
Makarantar Masu Hazaka da Hazaka Dallas
Ilimin lissafi da Ilimin Kimiyya na Illinois
Makarantar Gwinnett na Lissafi, Kimiyya, da Fasaha

Menene STEAM Education UK?

Ilimin STEAM yana wakiltar Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya, Fasaha, da Lissafi. A cikin tsarin ilimi na Burtaniya, koyon STEM yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa ɗalibai haɓaka ƙirƙira da ƙira tunani waɗanda ke warware matsaloli masu sarƙaƙiya a cikin fage mai fa'ida.

Final Zamantakewa

Kimiyya, Injiniya, da Fasaha sune kan gaba wajen haifar da tattalin arzikin gaba da haɗin gwiwar samar da ayyukan yi.

Kuma mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa ilimin K-12 STEM yana da alaƙa da ci gaba da jagorancin kimiyya da ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya.

Don cike babban yanki na manyan mukamai na STEM, rawar da makarantun STEM ke da shi ba za a iya musantawa ba don taimakawa ɗalibai su yi nasara wajen ci gaba da ayyukansu na mafarki.

Inganta ƙwarewar ɗaliban STEM tare da AhaSlideskyauta nan da nan!

Ref: Purdue.edu | Misalai Lab