Abin da irin hankali ina da? Bincika fasalin nau'in basirar da kuka mallaka tare da wannan labarin!
Har ya zuwa yanzu, an yi mummunar fahimtar hankali sosai. Wataƙila kun yi gwajin IQ, kun sami sakamako, kuma kun ji haushi game da ƙarancin maki. Duk da haka, kusan dukkanin gwaje-gwajen IQ ba sa auna wane nau'in hankali ne, kawai suna bincika dabaru da ilimin ku.
Akwai nau'ikan hankali iri-iri. Yayin da aka fi sanin wasu nau’o’in hankali, wasu lokuta kuma ana samun su da daraja, gaskiyar ita ce, babu wani hankali da ya fi wani. Mutum na iya samun hankali ɗaya ko da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da hankali kuke da shi, wanda ba wai kawai yana taimaka muku fahimtar yuwuwar ku ba amma kuma yana taimaka muku wajen yanke shawarar da ta dace wajen zaɓar aikinku.
Wannan labarin zai tattauna nau'ikan hankali guda tara da suka fi yawa akai-akai. Hakanan yana ba da shawarar yadda ake sanin nau'in hankali da kuke da shi. A lokaci guda, nuna sigina yana taimaka muku fahimtar hankalin ku kuma yana jagorantar yadda ake haɓaka shi.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Nasihu Don Ingantaccen Haɗin kai
Shiga Masu Sauraron ku
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Mathematical-Logical Intelligence
Ilimin lissafi-Logical Intelligence sananne ne a matsayin mafi yawan nau'in hankali. Mutane sun mallaki wannan ikon yin tunani a zahiri da a zahiri, da kuma ikon gane ma'ana ko tsarin lambobi.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Warware Wasan Kwakwalwa
- Wasan Kwallon Kafa
- Rubuta Labarai
- Yi Gwaje-gwajen Kimiyya
- Koyi Coding
Misalan shahararrun mutane masu irin wannan hankali: Albert Einstein
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Yin aiki tare da lambobi, binciken kimiyya, warware matsalolin, yin gwaje-gwaje
Filayen Ayuba: Masana lissafi, masana kimiyya, injiniyoyi, masu lissafi
Ilimin Harsuna
Hankalin ilimin harshe shine ikon sanin yaren magana da rubutu, ikon koyan harsuna, da damar yin amfani da harshe don cimma wasu buƙatu;', bisa ga jerin zane-zane na zamani, 2014.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Karatun littattafai, mujallu, jaridu, har ma da barkwanci
- Kwarewar rubutu (jarida, diary, labari, ..)
- Yin wasan kalmomi
- Koyan sabbin kalmomi kaɗan
Misalai na shahararrun mutane masu irin wannan basira: William Shakespeare, JK Rowling
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Ji, magana, rubutu, koyarwa.
Filayen Ayuba: Malami, mawaƙi, ɗan jarida, marubuci, lauya, ɗan siyasa, mai fassara, mai fassara
Hankalin sararin samaniya
Hankali na sararin samaniya, ko ikon gani, an bayyana shi azaman "ikon samarwa, riƙewa, dawo da, da kuma canza kyawawan hotuna na gani" (Lohman 1996).
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Yi amfani da Harshen Siffar Yanar Gizo
- Kunna Tangrams ko Legos.
- Shiga Wasannin sararin samaniya
- Yi wasan dara
- Ƙirƙiri Fadar Ƙwaƙwalwa
Shahararrun mutane masu basirar sararin samaniya: Leonardo da Vinci, da Vincent van Gogh
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Ginin wuyar warwarewa, zane, gini, gyarawa, da zayyana abubuwa
Filin Ayuba: Gine-gine, Mai Zane, Mawaƙi, Mai sassaƙa, Daraktan fasaha, zane-zane, Lissafi,…
Hankalin Musika
Nau'in hankali na kiɗa shine ikon fahimta da samar da waƙoƙi kamar kari, waƙoƙi, da tsari. Ana kuma san shi da hankali na kiɗa-rhythmic.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Koyi kunna kayan kida
- Gano rayuwar fitattun mawaƙa.
- Saurari kiɗa a salo daban-daban fiye da yadda kuka saba
- Koyan harshe
Shahararrun mutane masu basirar kiɗa: Beethoven, Michael Jackson
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Waƙa, yin kida, tsara kiɗa, rawa, da tunani da kiɗa.
Filayen Ayuba: Malamin Kiɗa, Marubucin Waƙa, Mai Shirya Kiɗa, Mawaƙa, DJ,…
Ilimin Jiki-Kinesthetic
Samun ikon sarrafa motsin jikin mutum da sarrafa abubuwa da fasaha ana magana da shi azaman hankali na jiki-kinesthetic. An yi imani da cewa mutanen da ke da hazaka mai zurfi na jiki sun kware wajen sarrafa motsin jikinsu, halayensu, da hankali na zahiri.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Yi aiki yayin da yake tsaye.
- Haɗa motsa jiki a cikin ranar aikinku.
- Yi amfani da flashcards da abin haskakawa.
- Ɗauki hanya ta musamman ga batutuwa.
- Yi amfani da wasan kwaikwayo
- Yi tunani game da kwaikwayo.
Misalan mashahuran mutanen da ke da irin wannan hankali: sune Michael Jordan, da Bruce Lee.
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: ƙwararrun raye-raye da wasanni, ƙirƙirar abubuwa da hannu, daidaitawar jiki
Filin Ayuba: Masu wasan kwaikwayo, masu sana'a, 'yan wasa, masu ƙirƙira, ƴan rawa, likitocin fiɗa, masu kashe gobara, Sculptor
Hidima tsakanin mutane
Hankalin mutum yana iya fahimtar kansa da yadda mutum yake ji da tunani, kuma yana amfani da irin wannan ilimin wajen tsarawa da jagoranci rayuwar mutum.
Hanyoyin ci gaba
- Ajiye rikodin tunanin ku.
- Ɗauki hutu don Tunani
- Yi Tunani Game da Duk Nau'in Hankali Masu Haɓaka a Ayyukan Ci gaban Keɓaɓɓu ko Littattafan Nazari
Misalan mashahuran mutane waɗanda ke da irin wannan hankali, bincika ƴan shahararrun mutane masu zaman kansu: Mark Twain, Dalai Lama.
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Sanin ji na ciki, sarrafa motsin rai, sanin kai, daidaitawa da tsarawa
Filin Ayyukan Aiki: Masu bincike, masu tunani, masana falsafa, mai tsara shirin
Hikimar Mutane
Nau'in hankali na tsaka-tsaki shine shirye don gano rikitattun abubuwan jin daɗi na ciki da amfani da su don jagorantar ɗabi'a. Suna da kyau wajen fahimtar yadda mutane suke ji da niyyarsu, suna ba su damar iya magance matsaloli cikin basira da haɓaka dangantaka mai jituwa.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Koyawa wani abu
- Gwada yin tambayoyi
- Yi aiki da sauraro
- Ƙirƙirar hangen nesa mai kyau
Misalai na shahararrun mutane masu irin wannan hankali: su ne Mahatma Gandhi, Oprah Winfrey
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Gudanar da rikici, Aiki tare, Magana da Jama'a,
Filin Ayuba: Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, mai ba da shawara, koci, mai siyarwa, ɗan siyasa
Ilimin halitta
Hankalin dabi'a yana da gwanintar ganowa, rarrabuwa, da sarrafa abubuwan muhalli, abubuwa, dabbobi, ko tsirrai. Suna kula da muhalli kuma suna fahimtar alakar da ke tsakanin tsirrai, dabbobi, mutane, da muhalli.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Kyawawan kallo
- Wasa Wasannin Horon Kwakwalwa
- Ci Gaban Tafiya Na Nature
- Kallon Takardun Takardun da suka danganci Hali
Shahararren mutum mai hankali na dabi'a: David Suzuki, Rachel Carson
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Yarda da alaƙar mutum da yanayi, da kuma amfani da ka'idar kimiyya ga rayuwar yau da kullum.
Filayen Ayuba: Masanin yanayin ƙasa, masanin kimiyya, masanin halitta, masanin halitta
Hankali na wanzuwa
Mutanen da ke da wayewar kai suna tunani a zahiri da falsafa. Suna iya amfani da metacognition don bincika wanda ba a sani ba. Hankali da iya fuskantar matsaloli masu zurfi game da wanzuwar ɗan adam, kamar ma’anar rayuwa, dalilin da ya sa muke mutuwa, da yadda muka zo nan.
Hanyoyin ci gaba:
- Kunna Wasan Manyan Tambayoyi
- Karanta Littattafai cikin Harsuna daban-daban
- Ku ciyar lokaci a cikin yanayi
- Tunani a waje da akwatin
Misalai na shahararrun mutane waɗanda suke da irin wannan hankali: Socrates, Yesu Kristi
Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Tunani da zurfafa tunani, ƙirƙira ƙa'idodin ƙididdiga
Filin Ayyuka: Masanin kimiyya, masanin falsafa, masanin tauhidi
Kammalawa
Akwai ma'anoni da yawa da rarrabuwa na hankali bisa ra'ayoyin masana. Irin su Gardner nau'ikan hankali 8, nau'ikan hankali 7, nau'ikan hankali 4, da ƙari.
Rabe-raben da ke sama an yi wahayi ne daga ka'idar hankali mai yawa. Muna fatan labarin namu zai iya ba ku fahintar kowane nau'in hankali na musamman. Kuna iya gane cewa akwai yuwuwar yuwuwa da iyawa don haɓaka aikinku waɗanda har yanzu ba ku sani ba gaba ɗaya. Yi amfani da ƙwarewar ku, fice a fagenku, kuma ku kawar da rashin kunya akan hanyarku ta samun nasara.
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Tambayoyin da
Menene nau'ikan hankali guda 4?
Menene nau'ikan hankali guda 7?
Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Howard Gardner ya bambanta nau'ikan hankali masu zuwa. An haɗa su a nan dangane da ƙwararrun yara masu hazaka: Harshe, Ma'ana-Mathematical, Na sarari, Musical, Interpersonal, da Intrapersonal.
Menene nau'ikan hankali guda 11?
Da farko Gardner ya ba da shawarar fahimtar nau'ikan hankali bakwai amma daga baya ya kara wasu nau'ikan hankali guda biyu, kuma a lokacin an kara wasu bayanan. Bugu da ƙari ga nau'ikan hankali guda 9 da aka ambata a sama, ga ƙarin 2: hankali na tunani, da basirar ƙirƙira.
Ref: Tophat
