Vive la France 🇫🇷
Abin da ke sa Ranar Bastille ko Ranar Ƙasar Faransa da ake yi da yawa? Bayan wasan wuta mai ban sha'awa, faretin murna, ko liyafar jama'a, asalin wannan rana ta musamman tana da wani muhimmin tarihi ga mutanenta.
Kasance tare da mu a wannan tafiya mai ban sha'awa yayin da muke bincika mahimmancin Ranar Bastille da kaset ɗin al'adun da ke kewaye da wannan hutun Faransanci ƙaunataccen. Kasance tare har zuwa ƙarshe don zagaye na ban sha'awa da abubuwan ban sha'awa!
Table of Content
Overview
| Menene Ranar Ƙasa a Faransa? | 14 ga Yuli |
| Wanene ya fara ranar Bastille? | Benjamin Raspail |
| Menene ma'anar ranar Bastille? | Biki na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke tunawa da guguwar gidan yarin Bastille da farkon juyin juya halin Faransa |
Menene Ranar Bastille kuma Me yasa ake Bikinta?
Yuli 14 yana nuna ranar Bastille, wani taron shekara-shekara wanda ke girmama guguwar Bastille a 1789, wani muhimmin lamari a farkon matakan juyin juya halin Faransa.
Kwanan wata tarihi ce a tarihin Faransa: 1790's "Fete de la Federation". Wannan rana ta faru ne don bikin shekara guda bayan rugujewar sansanin Bastille a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1789 - kuma ta sanar da sabon zamani ga Faransa ta hanyar samar da tushen kafa jamhuriya ta farko.
A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1789, wasu fusatattun mutane daga Faubourg Saint-Antoine karkashin jagorancin jagororin juyin juya hali sun kaddamar da wani mummunan hari a kan Bastille, a matsayin sanarwa na alama ga ikon sarauta a tsakiyar birnin Paris.
Wannan m aiki ya zama sanannun da Rikicin Ranar Bastille. Da yammacin rana, fursunoni bakwai da ake tsare da su a cikin Bastille sun sami 'yanci; wannan aiki da sauri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi a tarihin Faransa.
Daga 14 ga Yuli, 1789, zuwa 14 ga Yuli, 1790, an rushe katangar kurkukun. An yi amfani da duwatsunta wajen gina gadar Pont de la Concorde da sassaƙa ƙananan kwafin Bastille na larduna daban-daban. Wurin wurin shakatawa na yau de la Bastille yana tsaye akan wannan tsohon wurin kagara.
Ranar Bastille tana girmama ikon kawo sauyi na juyin juya halin Faransa kuma yana nuna ranar bikin 'yanci, daidaito, da 'yan uwantaka a fadin kasar. Wannan bikin na shekara-shekara yana wakiltar haɗin kai da ruhin Faransawa a ko'ina.
Gwada Ilimin Tarihi.
Sami samfuran triva kyauta daga tarihi, kiɗa zuwa ilimin gabaɗaya. Yi rajista kyauta kuma ɗauki abin da kuke so daga ɗakin karatu na samfuri!
🚀 Yi rijista ☁️
Menene Bayan Ranar Bastille?
Bayan guguwar Bastille, mutanen Paris sun kama makamai da harsasai, wanda ke nuna matakinsu na nasara na farko a kan azzalumar “Ancien Régime” ko Tsohuwar Mulki.
Wannan muhimmin al'amari ya nuna babbar nasara ga jama'a, wanda ya ba su damar tunkarar sojojin masarautar. A ƙarshe, an rusa sansanin Bastille a ƙasa, tare da kawar da kasancewarsa mai girma daga yanayin birni.
Sabanin sanannen imani, Bastille Day, ko 'la Fête Nationale' a cikin Faransanci, ba ya tuna da takamaiman abin da ya faru na guguwar Bastille, amma game da wani babban taro da aka sani da Fête de la Fédération, ko kuma Idi na Federations, ya faru a kan Champ de Mars a kan Yuli 14, 1790, don kaddamar da wani sabon zamani da narkar da absolutism. Dubban mutane daga dukkan lardunan kasar Faransa ne suka halarci bikin.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, bikin ranar 14 ga watan Yuli ya ragu sosai kuma a hankali ya dushe. Duk da haka, a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1880, Majalisar ta kafa wata muhimmiyar doka, ta kafa 14 ga Yuli a matsayin ranar hutu ga Jamhuriyar.
Yadda ake jin daɗin Bikin Ranar Bastille?
Akwai abubuwan nishaɗi da yawa na Ranar Bastille da za ku iya morewa, saboda yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman bukukuwan ƙasa ga mutane. Idan kuna cikin Faransanci to kuna cikin jin daɗi!
#1. Lokaci don hutu da ya cancanta
A matsayin babban biki na kasa, Ranar Bastille tana ba wa masu sha'awar Faransawa hutun da suka dace daga aiki, kuma bukukuwan suna farawa tare da bukukuwan ruhu a daren da ya gabata. A ainihin rana, 14th, yanayi yana annashuwa, yana kama da ranar Lahadi mai daɗi ga mutane da yawa.
Yayin da wasu ke zabar barci, wasu kuma suna yin faretin faretin da ke jin daɗin cibiyoyin gari.
#2. Haɗa bikin ranar Bastille tare da abinci da abin sha
Alamar ranar Bastille ita ce tatsuniyar da aka raba tsakanin iyalai da abokai waɗanda ke taruwa don fiki mai daɗi.
Kudin al'ada kamar baguette mai ɗanɗano, zaɓi mai yawa na cuku, kayan zaki na Faransa, da wataƙila taɓawar shampagne yana jin daɗin barguna na fikin, ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar dafa abinci.
A halin yanzu, gidajen cin abinci suna rungumar bikin ta hanyar ba da menu na Quatorze Juillet na musamman, suna gayyatar abokan ciniki don cin abinci na musamman waɗanda ke ɗaukar ainihin bikin.
#3. Ranar Bastille wasan wuta
A duk faɗin Faransa, sararin sama na dare ya kunna wuta a cikin baje kolin wasan wuta a yammacin ranar 14 ga Yuli. Tun daga ƙauyukan Brittany zuwa kusurwoyi masu nisa na ƙasar, ɓarkewar launuka da tafawa suna haskaka duhu.
Babban kololuwar wasan wuta yana buɗewa a kan kyakkyawan wurin hasumiya na Eiffel. Nuni ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke haskaka sararin samaniya a cikin launuka masu haske na ja, fari, da shuɗi.
Haɗa cikin yanayi mai daɗi a Champ de Mars, inda za a fara wasan kida na kiɗa kyauta da misalin ƙarfe 9 na yamma, jim kaɗan bayan wasan wuta mai ban sha'awa.
#4. Yi wasan zagaye na Pétanque
Ba bikin 14 ga Yuli ba ne idan ba ku ga aƙalla rukuni na mutane suna wasa ba Pétanque (ko boules) a wurin shakatawa. Wasan ne mai isa ga kowa. Don kunna wannan za ku buƙaci filin wasa na musamman da ƙwallaye masu nauyi ko boules a cikin Faransanci waɗanda galibi masu launin azurfa ne. Kuna iya koyon dokoki nan.
#5. Kalli faretin soja mafi tsufa
Kar a manta da kallon faretin sojoji a safiyar ranar 14 ga watan Yuli yayin da ake tattaki zuwa Champs-Elysées na Paris. Wannan wasan kallo da aka watsa ta gidan talabijin na kasa, tare da rera taken La Marseillaise, ya baje kolin faretin soja mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a Turai.
Ya kamata ku aƙalla sa'a guda kafin bukukuwan 11 na safe don tabbatar da wurin zama na gaba kuma ku fuskanci abubuwan ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa na wasan kwaikwayo na soja, tsalle-tsalle, da al'adun alfahari waɗanda ke kunshe da ruhun Bastille Day.
Gwada Ilimin ku - Ranar Bastille
Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a yi ƴan zagaye na tambayoyin Ranar Bastille don ganin yadda kuka tuna da wannan hutun ƙaunataccen Faransa. Hakanan zaka iya koyan ƙarin abubuwan jin daɗi (da wataƙila wasu Faransanci) a hanya!
- A wace rana ce ake bikin ranar Bastille? (amsa: Yuli 14)
- Menene Bastille? (amsa: Gidan kurkukun kagara a Paris)
- Wanene ya jagoranci harin Bastille? (amsa: Masu juyin juya hali)
- A ranar Bastille, sau da yawa za ku ji taken kasar Faransa. An san shi da… (amsa: La Marseillaise)
- A cikin wace shekara ce ranar Bastille ta zama ranar hutu a Faransa? (amsa: 1880)
- A wace shekara aka kai hari gidan yarin Bastille? (amsa: 1789)
- Wace alama ce wurin bukin ranar Bastille? (amsa: Hasumiyar Eiffel)
- Wane launi ne aka bayyana a ranar Bastille? (amsa: Blue, fari da ja - launukan tutar Faransa)
- Wane fure ne alamar ƙasa ta Faransa da Ranar Bastille? (amsa: Iris da)
- Wadanne bukukuwan ƙasar Faransa ne ake yin su a daidai lokacin da ranar Bastille? (amsa: Ranar Ƙasa ta Faransa (21 ga Yuni) da idin Tarayyar (Yuli 14, 1790))
- Guguwar Bastille ta kasance farkon wani lokaci mai tarihi a Faransa. Wannan lokacin ana kiransa… (amsa: juyin juya halin Faransa)
- Wanene Sarkin Faransa a wannan lokacin? (amsa: Louis XVI)
- Wacece Sarauniyar Faransa a wannan lokacin? (amsa: Marie-Antoinette)
- Fursunoni nawa aka samu a kulle a cikin Bastille lokacin da aka kai hari? (amsa: 7)
- A ranar Bastille, ana yin bukukuwa a duk faɗin Faransa. Biki ne na kasa da aka fi sani da… (amsa: La Fête Nationale)
Kuna son ƙarin tambayoyi? Shugaban zuwa AhaSlides kuma bincika dubunnan shirye-shiryen samfuri duk kyauta.
Maɓallin Takeaways
Ranar Bastille tana aiki a matsayin wata alama mai ƙarfi ta juriya da jajircewar Faransa, tana tunawa da al'amuran tarihi waɗanda suka taimaka wajen tsara tsarinta da wakiltar 'yanci, daidaito, da 'yan'uwantaka ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Tun daga bikin tare da masoyan ku zuwa faretin fare-fare, raye-raye, da wasan wuta - wannan rana ta haɗu da al'ummomi tare da haɓaka girman kai na ƙasa.
Tambayoyin da
Me ya faru a kan Yuli 14 1789, Bastille Day?
A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1789 mai mahimmanci, tarihi ya shaida wani abin ban mamaki da aka sani da guguwar Bastille (Faransanci: Prize de la Bastille).
A tsakiyar birnin Paris na kasar Faransa, masu tayar da kayar baya sun kaddamar da yajin aikin da karfin hali tare da samun nasarar kwace iko da babban dakin ajiye makamai, kagara, da kuma kurkukun siyasa, wato Bastille.
Wannan gagarumin aiki ya kawo sauyi a juyin juya halin Faransa, wanda ke nuni da azamar ruhin mutane da neman 'yanci da adalci.
Shin Faransawa suna cewa Happy Bastille Day?
Idan ba ka son samun ruɗewar kama daga mutanen Faransa, bai kamata ka ce “Ranar Bastille” kamar yadda Faransanci ke nuni da 14 ga Yuli kamar Le Quatorze Juillet or Ranar Kasa. Don haka ba al'ada ba ce a ce Happy Bastille Day a Faransa.
Me ke faruwa a Paris a ranar Bastille?
Paris tana ɗaukar shi da mahimmanci idan ya zo bikin ranar Bastille. Wurin de la Bastille yana canzawa zuwa buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen iska, yayin da Champs-Elysées ke yin faretin soja na rana.
Da karfe 11 na dare, Hasumiyar Eiffel ta dauki matakin tsakiya tare da wasan wuta masu ban sha'awa da kide kide na kyauta. Akwai jama'a masu raye-raye a kusa da mutum-mutumin 'Yanci na Winged suna samar da yanayi mai ɗorewa wanda ke nuna sha'awar tarihi na baya.
Ranar Bastille a birnin Paris bikin 'yanci ne da ba za a manta da shi ba.
