Menene dorewar abinci?
Muna ganin yawan al'ummar duniya na ci gaba da karuwa sosai, kimanin biliyan 9.7 nan da shekara ta 2050. Tare da shimfida albarkatun kasa zuwa iyakokinsu da gurbacewar muhalli, dorewar abinci ya bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin matsalolin da ke damun zamaninmu.
Duk da haka, muna fuskantar buƙatar gaggawa don magance ƙalubalen muhalli, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziƙin da ke kewaye da tsarin abincin mu don samun wadatar abinci da dorewa.
Menene Dorewar Abinci? Menene halaye da sabbin abubuwa waɗanda aka yi hasashen yin tasiri mai ƙarfi akan wannan batu?
Table of Contents:
- Menene Dorewar Abinci?
- Damuwar Duniya Kan Dorewar Abinci
- Neman Proteins masu Dorewa
- Cin Koshin Lafiya - Girke-girke na Magance Gurɓata
- Maɓallin Takeaways
- Tambayoyin da
Menene Dorewar Abinci?
A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, dorewar abinci na nufin samuwa, samun dama, da kuma amfani da abinci mai gina jiki da aminci. Ya kamata a samar da waɗannan abinci a cikin yanayin dawwama, kuma yana tallafawa tsarin abinci na gida da tattalin arziƙi.
Manufar dorewar abinci ita ce samar da tsarin abinci mai juriya da iya biyan bukatun al'ummomin yanzu da na gaba ba tare da lalata lafiyar duniya ba. Wannan ya haɗa da:
- rage sharar abinci da asara
- inganta aikin noma mai ɗorewa da ayyukan samar da abinci
- tabbatar da daidaiton samun abinci
- inganta abinci mai gina jiki da amincin abinci ga dukkan mutane.
Nasarar dorewar abinci ko ba yawanci ya dogara da tsarin abinci ba. An ce Canza Tsarin Abinci yana da mahimmanci ga jin daɗin ɗan adam da kuma duniyar lafiya. Yana nufin tsarin ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da noma, sarrafa shara, da tsarin samar da kayayyaki, waɗanda ke hulɗa da kasuwanci, makamashi, da tsarin kiwon lafiya duk suna buƙatar canji.
Damuwar Duniya Kan Dorewar Abinci
Me yasa dorewar abinci ke da mahimmanci?
Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa sama da 1 cikin mutane 9 a duniya - mutane miliyan 821 - na fama da yunwa kowace rana.
Abinci don ɗorewa ya ƙunshi dukkan bangarorin tattalin arziki. Shi ne mafita ga Yunwar Zero burin tsakanin 17 SDGs na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN). Ta hanyar haɓaka ayyukan noma mai ɗorewa, da alhakin sarrafa albarkatu, da rarraba abinci daidai, dorewar abinci na iya ba da gudummawa sosai don kawo ƙarshen yunwa da cimma burin Yunwar Zero.
Menene Dorewar Abinci - Noma Mai Dorewa
Menene Dorewar Abinci da gaske game da? A wannan bangare, muna magana game da aikin noma mai ɗorewa wanda ya dace da samun dorewar abinci.
Ya haɗa da jujjuya amfanin gona, noman ƙwayoyin cuta, da rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Ta hanyar rage gurɓacewar ƙasa, adana nau'ikan halittu, da kiyaye albarkatun ruwa, aikin noma mai ɗorewa yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da lafiya da juriyar yanayin halittu, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga samar da abinci.
A cewar Kirkpatrick, MS, RDN, dumamar yanayi ita ce abin da ya fi yin barazana da ke shafar dorewar abinci a duniya. Kai tsaye yana shafar noma mai dorewa. Yana kawo cikas ga lokacin noman gargajiya, yana shafar amfanin amfanin gona, kuma yana haifar da ƙalubale ga manoman gida waɗanda suka dogara da yanayin yanayin amfanin gonakinsu.
A halin yanzu, ƙarin buƙatun ga ƙungiyoyin aikin gona na masana'antu don yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, sinadarai, injuna, da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara don ɗaukar rawar jagoranci a fannin aikin gona. "Yana iya haifar da sauyin yanayi, wanda kuma, na iya barin al'ummomi masu zuwa ba su iya biyan bukatunsu," in ji Kirkpatrick.
"Fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa biyar na iskar iskar gas a duniya (GHG) ta samo asali ne daga aikin noma—fiye da rabi daga noman dabbobi."
Neman Proteins masu Dorewa
Menene dorewar abinci da ke zuwa da mafita? Cin abinci mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kamar nama, kifi, qwai, kayan kiwo, da ƙari ba laifi ba ne domin suna samar da muhimman sinadirai masu mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da faffadan tasirin muhalli da kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da wasu abubuwan samarwa da amfani da abinci, musamman game da gurɓataccen iska.
"Da a ce an ware shanu a matsayin kasarsu, da za su fi fitar da iskar gas fiye da kowace kasa in ban da kasar Sin."
A cikin shekaru, masana kimiyya da yawa da kamfanonin samar da abinci sun yi ƙoƙari don samar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma dadi wanda zai iya tasiri ƙasa da albarkatun ƙasa da kuma fitar da iskar gas na Greenhouse.
Masana'antar abinci ta ga sabbin sabbin abubuwa da halaye a madadin sunadarai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ga wadanda suka fi nasara.
Nama mai al'ada
Samar da nama da abincin teku wani sabon salo ne wanda ke da nufin samar da nama ba tare da kiwon dabbobin gargajiya ba.
"An bayar da rahoton cewa, Eat Just mai hedkwata a San Francisco, shi ne kamfani na farko a duniya da ya fara ba da namansa da aka noma a wani gidan abinci."
Pea furotin
An samo furotin na fis daga launin wake mai rawaya kuma tushen furotin ne na tushen shuka. Yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda ke da ƙuntatawa na abinci, kamar yadda ba shi da kiwo, marar alkama, kuma sau da yawa ba shi da allergens na kowa.
Kwari da mold protein
Kwarin da ake ci na samun kulawa a matsayin tushen abinci mai dorewa da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke da damar magance rashin abinci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Crickets, Grasshoppers, Mealworms, da Mopane Worms, alal misali, ana fatan magance abinci mara kyau.
"Madaidaicin sunadaran tabbas har yanzu ƙaramin yanki ne na kasuwan nama (dala biliyan 2.2 idan aka kwatanta da kusan dala tiriliyan 1.7, bi da bi 13). Amma ƙirƙira tana da alƙawarin."
Cin Koshin Lafiya - Girke-girke na Magance Gurɓata
Wanene ke da alhakin dorewar abinci? Menene Laifin Abin da Muke Ci? A cikin wannan jawabin a cikin shirin TED Talk, Mark Bittman ya tayar da damuwa game da sharar abinci wanda ke fitowa daga yawan cin abinci, nama, da abubuwan sha.
Yadda kuke ci da abin da kuke ci sune manyan abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa da lafiyar duniya. Kowane ƙaramin mataki daga gare mu zai iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka dorewar abinci. Don haka me za mu iya yi don rage tasirin muhallinmu da kare albarkatu don tsararraki masu zuwa?
Shafin Ibedrola ya ba da shawarar halaye na cin abinci mai kyau guda 8 don taimaka mana mu kasance cikin koshin lafiya yayin kiyaye abinci mai ɗorewa.
- Daidaita abincin ku tare da karin ganye da kayan lambu
- Rage cin nama
- Babban fifiko na halitta da na halitta
- Kada ku wuce gona da iri na yawan abincin da za ku ci
- Fi son samar da marasa maganin kashe qwari
- Ku ci abinci na yanayi
- Mutunta kasuwancin da ke haɓaka CSR
- Tallafa samfuran gida
Maɓallin Takeaways
Menene dorewar abinci a ra'ayin ku? Shin kuna shirye don shiga miliyoyin masu cin abinci masu lafiya waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa cikin nutsuwa don dorewar abinci? Cin lafiya ba abu mai wahala bane, yana farawa da abincinku na gaba, balaguron siyayyar ku na gaba, da zaɓinku na gaba.
🌟 AhaSlides yana goyan bayan cin abinci mai kyau kuma kasuwanci ne mai bin kimar CRS. Muna ƙarfafa ku don bincika hanyoyin da ba za ku iya amfani da dandalin mu ba don ƙirƙirar gabatarwa, gabatarwa mai ban sha'awa wanda ke inganta ka'idodin lafiya da dorewa. Yi rajista zuwa AhaSlides yanzunnan!
Tambayoyin da
Menene dorewar abinci?
Manufar dorewar abinci na nufin kare muhalli, yin amfani da albarkatun kasa yadda ya kamata, tabbatar da cewa manoma za su iya tallafa wa kansu, da kuma inganta yanayin rayuwa a wannan duniyar tamu.
Menene misalin dorewar abinci?
Dorewar abinci sau da yawa yana zuwa tare da kayan lambu, musamman 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin iskar CO2 idan aka kwatanta da nama. Wasu kyawawan abinci masu ɗorewa sune namomin kaza, ƙwaya, mussels, hatsin ruwan teku, da hatsi.
Menene ka'idoji 7 na dorewar abinci?
Ƙungiyar Duniya don Gaban Abinci ta gane ko da ka'idoji: sabuntawa, juriya, lafiya, daidaito, bambancin, haɗawa, da haɗin kai.
Ref: Mckinsey |
