Ke kūpono ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho hierarchical i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokele i nā loli wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, kahi hana decentralized, a me nā pono he nui. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, nui nā mea hoʻomaka e hana ma kēia ʻano.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonohonoho hou i kēia mau lā, akā ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa i nā mea āpau. No laila he aha Hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele ma ka Hui, kona mau pono a me na hemahema? E nānā kākou i kēia ʻatikala!
| He laʻana o kahi hui e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana pūnaewele i ka hui? | H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) |
| ʻEhia nā ʻano o nā ʻano hui pūnaewele? | 4, me ka pūnaewele i hoʻohui ʻia, ka pūnaewele pili, ka pūnaewele ʻaelike, a me ka pūnaewele pili pololei. |
Table of Contents
- He aha ke ʻano o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele?
- He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele i ka hui?
- 4 Nā ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele
- He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele i loko o ka hui?
- Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ma ka Hui
- E lanakila i nā palena o ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele
- Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
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He aha ke ʻano o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele?
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hierarchical, decentralized, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā hale hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ia ka ʻano hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kahi e komo ai ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho e hāʻawi i kahi huahana a lawelawe paha. No laila, hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokele nā luna i nā pilina a i ʻole nā pūnaewele i loko a i waho o ka paʻa, a ke holo nei ke kaulahao o ke kauoha ma kahi laina cascading o nā mana waena.
I loko o ka hoʻolālā pūnaewele i ka hui, aia kekahi pūʻulu paʻakikī o nā pilina e pili pono ai kēlā me kēia kanaka:
- vertical: pili i nā pilina kūlana (ka luna/limahana)
- Papamoe: hōʻike i nā pilina hana (hoahana / hoa hana)
- Hoʻomaka/Assignment-centric: pili i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā hui manawaleʻa e hana i kekahi mau kumu a laila wehe
- Nā pilina ʻaoʻao ʻekolu: e nānā i ka pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole i lālā mau o ka hui
- Pākahi: ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā waho e kaʻana like i ka pono o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele virtual. ʻO kahi hui virtual kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻōnaehana Pūnaewele e hana manawaleʻa. I ka pau ʻana o ka pāhana, ua hala pū kekahi pūnaewele virtual. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi wale nō alakaʻi ʻoihana.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele i ka hui?
- He ʻano hierarchical maikaʻi ʻole: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi a palahalaha. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ka mana hoʻoholo ma waena o ka pūnaewele ma mua o ke kau ʻana ma luna.
- He pilina ikaika no ka outsourcing: Hoʻopili pinepine nā hui me kahi hoʻolālā pūnaewele i ka outsourcing a me ka hui pū ʻana, i ka wā e pono ai lākou i kahi mākaukau, hana, a me nā kumuwaiwai. Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku, PR, a i ʻole ʻenekinia mechanical.
- ʻO ka hana agile hou aku: Ma muli o ka decentralized, he liʻiliʻi nā pae o ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele i ka hui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana, a me kahi kahe o lalo o ka hoʻoholo a me nā manaʻo.
- ʻO kahi manaʻo i ka ʻoihana kūikawā: ʻO nā hui like ʻole i loko o ka pūnaewele ʻoihana kūikawā i nā hana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hana. Ke loaʻa kahi papahana hou, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau ʻano limahana ma ke kumu ad-hoc e pili ana i kahi loea maʻamau.
- Lean Central Leadership: Na nā luna hoʻokō e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻoholo kiʻi nui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻāʻo nā alakaʻi i mana e pale i ka ʻoihana pono ʻole a me ka hoʻomalu nui ʻana i nā hui pūnaewele pilikino.
- Hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho māhele: I kekahi mau hihia, hana nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o ka hui ma ke ʻano he semi-autonomous networks, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kūikawā i kāna wahi e nānā ai.
4 Nā ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele
ʻEhā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana pūnaewele i nā hui:
1. Pūnaewele hoʻohui:
ʻO kahi pūnaewele i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi hui e pili ana i kahi hale kahi e hana like ai nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā hui like ʻole a kaʻana like i ka ʻike, nā kumuwaiwai, a me nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pūnaewele i hoʻohui ʻia he kaulahao kūʻai me nā wahi hale kūʻai ʻokoʻa a i ʻole kahi hui hana me nā hale hana like ʻole.
2. Pūnaewele pili
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo nā ʻāpana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka hui i pili a pili paha i kekahi ʻano, e like me nā pono maʻamau a me nā pahuhopu, a pono lākou e hui pū e hoʻokō ai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe i loko o kahi hui, akā kaʻana like i ka hoihoi i kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻoihana. E lawe i nā mea hana kaʻa ma ke ʻano he laʻana, he nui kā lākou laina huahana, akā kaʻana like i ka hoʻokele kaulahao lako, a hui pū e hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana hou.
3. Uena aelike
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele e pili ana i nā hoa kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu i nā ʻaelike a me nā kuʻikahi me ka ʻoihana, e like me nā franchises, concessions, a i ʻole nā ʻaelike, e hana pū. ʻO kahi kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki e hana ana ma o nā ʻaelike franchise kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
4. Uena pili pili pololei
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai ma waena o nā hui a me ka politika, a i ʻole nā hoʻomana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau pūnaewele a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o nā pilina pilikino a pilikanaka paha. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke lilo i hui politika me nā lālā likeʻole a iʻole kahi hui hoʻomana e noho ana ma nāʻaha likeʻole.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele i loko o ka hui?
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana mai ka holomua mua he mea kōkua ia no nā ʻoihana e makemake ana e komo i kahi ʻano hou o ka hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho. Nui nā ʻoihana i kaulana maikaʻi no kā lākou hoʻokele hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele. ʻo lākou:
Starbucks
ʻO kekahi o nā kaula kofe e ulu nei me 35,711 mau hale kūʻai ma 80 mau ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ʻo Starbucks he paionia ma ka hahai ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele. Hoʻolaha ka hui i kahi pūnaewele o nā hale kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a lawelawe ʻia me nā laikini. Hāʻawi ia i ka mana o nā luna kūloko e hoʻoholo i nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻano mākeke. Loaʻa nā hale kūʻai āpau mai nā lawelawe like i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ka hui, e like me nā hoʻolaha kūʻai a me ka hoʻomohala huahana.
H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)
No ka pane wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻano hana a mālama i nā hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo H&M, ka hale kūʻai lole multinational Swedish kekahi i hana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele. ʻO ka manawa wikiwiki o ka hui mai ka hoʻolālā ʻana a hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā papa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka ʻoihana hana. No ka laʻana, hoʻopuka ka ʻoihana i kahi hui Call center ma New Zealand, kahi hui Accounting ma Australia, kahi hui Distribution ma Singapore, a me kahi hui Manufacturing ma Malaysia.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ma ka Hui
- E hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā loli i ka mākeke a i ʻole ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
- Paipai i nā limahana e wehe i nā hoʻololi a me nā mea hou, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka naʻau i nā hierarchies a me nā kahe hana kikoʻī.
- E hānai i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi keʻena a me ka holo ʻana ma mua o ka outsourcing i kēlā kaʻina hana. Mālama i nā kumukūʻai mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana, R&D, a me nā kaulahao hoʻolako ʻoiai lākou e kaʻana like i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā ʻoihana makua.
- E ho'ēmi i ka pilikia o ka pilikia o waho a i ʻole ka maopopo ʻole ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kumu.
E lanakila i nā palena o ka hui hui pūnaewele
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pūnaewele kūpono i kahi hui e kū nei i nā pilikia he nui. Hoʻomaka ia me ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau hana a paʻakikī nā kumuwaiwai. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā hui he nui i nā hui ʻē aʻe no nā kumuwaiwai a i ʻole ka ʻike, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā nāwaliwali. Hiki ke lele ka ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike ma waena o nā mea komo.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele i ka hoʻokele mai ka hana maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā luna e mālama i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika kuʻuna i nā hale pūnaewele e koi ana i nā mana e hana hou i nā mea hoʻoikaika hou a me nā uku.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa mai AhaSlides
Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea leʻaleʻa hou aʻe i ka wā o nā hui?
E hōʻuluʻulu i nā lālā o kāu hui ma kahi nīnau leʻaleʻa ma AhaSlides. E kākau inoa no ka lawe ʻana i nā kuʻina manuahi mai ka hale waihona waihona AhaSlides!
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💡Ke ʻimi nei i nā manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe e hoʻokumu i kahi hana olakino no ka poʻe limahana e hoʻomohala i ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele i ka hui? AlaAlides hiki ke lawe mai i nā ala hou o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea hana hōʻike pāʻani no nā ʻano kumuhana āpau a me ka nui o ka hui ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
He aha ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hui pūnaewele?
Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana pūnaewele i loko o ka hui e hoʻoikaika i ka hana like ʻana, ka maʻalahi, a me ke kahe ʻike i loko o ke keʻena. ʻOiai e kākoʻo ana i nā hana kūikawā a i ʻole nā māhele, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohui.
He aha nā ʻano ʻano 4 o nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho?
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻehā o nā hale hoʻonohonoho:
- Hana Hana: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hana kūikawā a i ʻole nā keʻena.
- Hoʻolālā Māhele: Māhele ʻia i nā māhele semi-autonomous e pili ana i nā huahana, nā mākeke, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻāina.
- Papahana Papa: Hāʻawi i nā papa hierarchical liʻiliʻi a paipai i ka kamaʻilio ākea.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia matrix: Hoʻohui i nā mea o nā hale hana a me ka mahele, hoʻohana pinepine i nā hui cross-functional.
He aha nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele i ka hui ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau i loko, kūpaʻa, a me ka ikaika.
- Uena kuloko he mau hoʻokumu maʻalahi o nā waiwai a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hui hoʻokahi a e hoʻokau iā lākou iho i nā mana mākeke. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia hoʻolālā he mau paʻa.
- Nā pūnaewele paʻa e nānā i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā pilina lōʻihi me nā mea hoʻolako waho e lawe mai i ka ʻike i loko o ka ʻoihana kumu. Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia nā mea komo a puni kahi ʻoihana nui hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana, ka hana kaʻa Iapana.
- Nā pūnaewele ikaika ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hui kuʻikahi o nā ʻoihana me nā mākau koʻikoʻi i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia e pili ana i kahi alakaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana brokerage. Kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a hui pū i kahi papahana kūʻokoʻa a manawa kūpono paha. E lawe i nā ʻoihana hui i ka ʻoihana hana e like me ke ʻano.
Manaʻo Kōkua: Ceopedia | Kumuhana | ResearchGate | AIHR
