Kev qhia yuav nyuaj. Thaum cov xib fwb pib ua ntej, lawv feem ntau tsis paub meej cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm tswj cov chav kawm ntawm nees nkaum lossis ntau dua cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj zog nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Lawv puas yuav mloog thiab kawm? Los yog txhua hnub yuav chaos?
Peb tau hais ncaj qha nrog cov kws qhia ntawv uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab zoo siab los qhia qee qhov kev sim-thiab-tseeb tactics uas muab tswv yim rau koj rau kev daws teeb meem kev tswj hwm.
Peb vam tias cov lus qhia no yuav pab tau koj hauv koj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb nrog cov menyuam yaus!
Table of Contents
Xav tau kev tshoov siab ntxiv?
Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Chav Kawm Siv Tau Zoo Rau Cov Xib Fwb Tshiab
1/ Kev Sib Tham Sib Tham Hauv Chav Kawm - Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Chav Kawm
Hloov chaw ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los nqus cov kev paub nrog cov kev qhia ib txwm muaj, "Kev Sib Tham Sib Tham Chav Kawm" txoj kev tau hloov qhov xwm txheej.
Niaj hnub no, hauv chav kawm tshiab no, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nyob hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav ua tus saib xyuas kev qhia, coj, coj, thiab pab. Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho cov lus qhia dhau los kev sib tham hauv chav kawm nrog multimedia lectures nrog kev koom tes, lom zem cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm sib tham. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov lus qhia nrog cov haujlwm xws li:
- Kev nthuav qhia sib tham
- Jigsaw Kawm
- noog
- Luag ua si
- Sib cav
Kev siv cov kev sib cuam tshuam yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim tswj hwm hauv chav kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws los nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev xav nrog cov lus qhuab qhia hauv lub sijhawm.
2/ Txoj Kev Qhia Tshiab – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Kev qhia tshiab yog ib qho uas hloov cov ntsiab lus rau cov neeg kawm qhov peev xwm.
Nws pab cov tub ntxhais kawm txhawb kev muaj tswv yim thiab txhim kho kev txawj ntse suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav tus kheej, kev daws teeb meem thiab kev xav zoo, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev ntsuas tus kheej.
Tshwj xeeb, cov no txoj kev qhia tshiab kuj ua rau cov chav kawm muaj sia nyob los ntawm:
- Siv cov txheej txheem tsim-xav
- Siv tshuab virtual kev muaj tiag
- Siv AI hauv kev kawm
- Tshuab kawm
- Kev kawm raws txoj haujlwm
- Kev tshawb nrhiav-raws li kev kawm
Nov yog txoj hauv kev uas koj tsis xav nco!
3/ Kev txawj tswj chav kawm – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Txawm hais tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv tshiab lossis muaj kev paub ntau xyoo, kev tswj hwm hauv chav kawm yuav pab koj khiav koj chav kawm kom zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev kawm zoo rau koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem xyaum kev txawj tswj chav kawm nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob ib puag ncig:
- Tsim kom muaj chav kawm zoo siab
- Nthuav cov menyuam kawm ntawv
- Tsis muaj suab nrov hauv chav kawm ntxiv
- Kev qhuab ntuas zoo
Cov kev txawj no yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb pab txhawb rau koj Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Chav Kawm.
4/ Qhia Soft Skills – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntawv sau tseg, daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab kev kawm tiav, dab tsi pab cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los ua "cov neeg laus" thiab tiv thaiv lub neej tom qab tsev kawm ntawv yog cov txuj ci mos.
Lawv tsis tsuas yog pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom daws tau qhov teeb meem zoo dua, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhim kho kev mloog zoo ua rau kev saib xyuas, kev xav, thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab tib neeg.
Yuav qhia kev txawj ntse ua tau zoo, tuaj yeem muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Pab pawg ua haujlwm thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm
- Kev kawm thiab kev ntsuas
- Kev sim kev kawm
- Nco ntsoov thiab xav txog tus kheej
- Kev txheeb xyuas
Thaum nruab nrog cov kev txawj ntse thaum ntxov thiab tag nrho, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav yooj yim hloov thiab sib koom ua ke zoo dua. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua los tswj koj cov chav kawm.
5/ Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas qhov system, ob qho tib si formative thiab summative kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj vam khom ntau dhau ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev taug qab cov tub ntxhais kawm kev kawm yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis meej thiab tsis raug.
Thaum siv los xyaum hauv chav kawm, Kev ntsuam xyuas cov dej num muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kws qhia ntawv kom yooj yim kho cov kev qhia kom haum rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev nrhiav tau sai. Cov kev hloov me me no pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav lawv cov hom phiaj kev kawm thiab tau txais kev paub zoo tshaj plaws.
Nov yog qee cov tswv yim Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Formative:
- Quizzes thiab games
- Kev sib tham hauv chav kawm
- Kev sib tham thiab sib cav
- Nyob pov npav thiab tshawb fawb
Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Txheej Txheem no yuav pab cov kws qhia ntawv kom nkag siab qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nrog zaj lus qhia. Cov tub ntxhais kawm nyiam kev qhia dab tsi? Cov tub ntxhais kawm to taub zoo npaum li cas hnub no? lwm.
Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Tus Cwj Pwm Hauv Chav Kawm
1/ Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Tus Cwj Pwm – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Cov kws qhia ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm loj dua li tsuas yog xav tias lawv qhia cov ntsiab lus. Thaum cov kws qhia ntawv siv sijhawm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv chav kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv yog tus qauv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua raws, pab lawv tswj kev xav thiab tswj tus cwj pwm. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj cov tswv yim tswj kev coj cwj pwm.
Cov tswv yim tswj hwm tus cwj pwm yuav pab koj tswj koj chav kawm thiab yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua tiav qhov chaw kawm noj qab haus huv thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qee cov txheej txheem hais txog yog:
- Teeb cov kev cai hauv chav kawm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm
- Lub sijhawm txwv rau kev ua si
- Nres qhov mess nrog me ntsis kev lom zem
- Txoj kev qhia tshiab tshiab
- Hloov "kev rau txim" mus rau "khoom plig"
- Peb kauj ruam ntawm kev sib koom
Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev ua tiav ntawm chav kawm nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog kev tswj tus cwj pwm.
2/ Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj Chav Kawm – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Nrog rau cov tswv yim tswj kev coj tus cwj pwm, tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm hauv chav kawm yuav pab cov kws qhia ntawv tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev kawm thiab tuav cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm. A Txoj kev tswj hwm chav kawm yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig xws li:
- Tsim cov lus qhia zoo los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab txog kev paub zoo dua.
- Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm zoo hauv chav kawm thiab txo qis tus cwj pwm phem.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav nkag siab thiab ua raws li cov ciam teb ntawm txhua tus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kauj ruam los tsim ib txoj kev tswj hwm chav kawm muaj xws li:
- Teeb tsa cov cai hauv chav kawm
- Teem ib thaj tsam ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm
- Siv cov lus qhia thiab tsis hais lus
- Hu rau niam txiv
Npaj ib txoj kev npaj tswj hwm hauv chav kawm nrog tsev neeg yuav tsim qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los pab txwv thiab daws cov tub ntxhais kawm tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg hauv chav kawm, yog li txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm los txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm.
Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Chav Kawm lom zem
1/ Kev Koom Tes Hauv Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog thoob plaws hauv zaj lus qhia yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm cov tswv yim tswj hauv chav kawm. Tshwj xeeb, lawv yog ib qho kev txhawb siab zoo rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj rau hauv chav kawm thiab rau koj tus kheej thaum npaj txhua zaj lus qhia tshiab.
Qee txoj hauv kev kom nce ntxiv kev koom tes hauv chav kawm muaj xws li:
- Siv cov kev xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv
- Cia lawv tham
- Nroj tsuag kev sib tw nrog kev xeem
- Teeb tsa Q&A chaw kuaj xyuas
Cov tswv yim no yuav pab koj ua rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov xav paub txog kev kawm, nrog rau ua rau lub sijhawm kawm zoo dua.
2/ Kev Kawm Online Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Kev Koom Tes - Cov Tswv Yim Tswj Chav Kawm
Kev kawm online tsis yog npau suav phem rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog kev kawm online ntawm tub ntxhais kawm kev koom tes cov tswv yim.
Es tsis txhob tho txawv cov kev nthuav qhia virtual tag nrho ntawm txoj kev xav, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab ntawm TV, aub, lossis tsuas yog ... pw tsaug zog. Qee cov lus qhia txhawm rau txhim kho kev koom tes thaum lub sijhawm kawm virtual tuaj yeem hais raws li hauv qab no:
- Chav kawm ntawv xeem
- Kev ua si & kev ua si
- Flipped luag hauj lwm presentations
- Kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm
Cov no yuav undoubtedly yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm virtual.
3/ Flipped Classroom – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Kev qhia tau loj hlob thiab hloov pauv ntau yam uas tam sim no cov txheej txheem ib txwm tau muab txoj hauv kev rau kev sib tham sib tham hauv chav kawm ua qhov chaw nruab nrab. Thiab flipped chav kawm yog ib txoj kev kawm txaus nyiam tshaj plaws vim nws coj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim cov txuj ci kev kawm ywj pheej
- Cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kev qhia uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm ntawm lawv tus kheej pace thiab lawv tus kheej txoj kev
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tsim kev nkag siab ntau dua
- Cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab txoj hauv kev zoo dua
Cov cuab yeej rau cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov kev qhia thiab kev kawm ib txwm muaj maj mam tsis haum rau 4.0 technology era. Tam sim no kev qhia yog rov ua dua tshiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis los tsim kom muaj lub zog, txhim kho, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
1/ Chav Kawm Lus Teb Systems – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
A chav kawm teb system (CRS) yog qhov yooj yim los tsim thiab tseem ceeb hauv cov chav kawm niaj hnub no. Nrog lub xov tooj smartphone, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv audio thiab visual multimedia chaw xaiv tsa, tam sim no kev tawm tswv yim thiab lus huab, ua si nyob quizzes, Thiab lwm yam
Nrog rau chav kawm lus teb, cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem:
- Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm tswv yim hauv chav kawm dawb hauv online.
- Ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev koom tes los ntawm kev sib tham sib tham.
- Txhim kho kev kawm hauv online thiab offline.
- Ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab thiab kuaj xyuas kev tuaj koom.
- Muab thiab muab qhab nia rau hauv chav kawm.
Qee qhov nrov hauv chav kawm teb yog AhaSlides, Poll Txhua qhov chaw, thiab iClicker.
2/ Google Classroom
Google Classroom yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tswj hwm kev kawm nrov tshaj plaws (LMS).
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem yuav nyuaj rau siv yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tsis dhau tech-savvy. Nws kuj muaj cov kev txwv xws li nyuaj rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog lwm cov ntawv thov, tsis muaj cov lus nug lossis kev xeem, tsis muaj LMS cov yam ntxwv siab heev nrog rau qib qis ntawm hnub nyoog, thiab ua txhaum ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug.
Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj vim Google Classroom tsis yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem. Muaj ntau Google Classroom Alternatives nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nrog tons ntawm advanced nta rau kev kawm tswj systems.
3/ Cov cuab yeej digital hauv kev kawm – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
Vim li cas ho tsis cia thev naus laus zis pab peb hauv peb cov tswv yim tswj hwm chav kawm? Nrog cov no cov cuab yeej digital hauv kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm kev qhuab qhia los ntawm kev sib tham sib xws li kev xeem ntawv, kev xaiv tsa nyob, cov lus huab, spinner log, thiab lwm yam. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem kawm txog tus kheej thiab paub yuav ua li cas los ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li muab cov dej num thiab ua tom tsev.
(Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cuab yeej siv tau siv ntau tshaj yog Google Chav Kawm, AhaSlides, Baamboozle, thiab Kahoot)
4/ Cov cuab yeej rau cov kws qhia ntawv – Cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm
cov cov cuab yeej rau cov kws qhia ntawv yuav ua raws li Phau Ntawv Qhia Qhov Kawg rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Chav Kawm Zoo. Tsis tsuas yog qhia cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm hauv 2024, tab sis nws kuj qhia txog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov qauv tshiab hauv chav kawm: chav kawm virtual thiab flipped chav kawm.
- Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis pub dawb rau cov kws qhia: Tsis muaj cov chav kawm nrov ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem qhia tshiab thiab kev sib tham hauv chav kawm.
- Txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev qhia: Nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev tswj hwm chav kawm ua tiav thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov project zoo rau cov kws qhia.
- Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj rau kev tswj cov chav kawm online thiab tsim kom muaj lub sijhawm kawm online.
Koj tsis xav plam tawm ntawm cov tswv yim tswj chav kawm superpower!
Ntsiab Cai
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev tswj hwm chav kawm sib txawv tawm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom paub tias dab tsi ua haujlwm nrog koj cov chav kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tab sis ua siab ntev, muaj tswv yim, thiab mloog cov kev xav tau ntawm koj cov tub ntxhais kawm txhua hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tswv yim tswj hwm chav kawm uas AhaSlides tau piav saum toj no rau hauv "kev zais" ntawm koj tus kheej.
Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws technology coj los rau cov kws qhia hnub no; tons ntawm cov cuab yeej kev kawm tab tom tos koj siv!
Kev Tshawb Fawb Zoo nrog AhaSlides
Lub tswv yim zoo dua nrog AhaSlides
Pib hauv vib nas this.
Tau txais cov qauv kev kawm pub dawb rau koj qhov kev sib tham sib tham hauv chav kawm kawg. Sau npe dawb thiab nqa yam koj xav tau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv template!
🚀 Tau Free Templates☁️
Cov Lus Nug
Cov tswv yim tswj hwm chav kawm loj 8 yog dab tsi?
Los ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia Cov Tub Txib, koj yuav kawm txog 8 lub tswv yim tswj hwm chav kawm loj no, uas yog: Kev Cia Siab, Cueing, Tasking, Attention Prompts, Signals, Voice, Time Limits, and Proximity.
4 hom kev tswj chav kawm yog dab tsi?
Plaub yam kev tswj hwm hauv chav kawm tseem ceeb yog:
1. Tus Thawj Coj - Ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis nrog rau kev nkag siab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Hais txog kev mloog lus thiab ua raws.
2. Tso cai – Ob peb txoj cai thiab ciam teb raug teeb tsa. Cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj ntau txoj kev ywj pheej thiab yoog raws. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nyiam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
3. Indulgent – Tus kws qhia siab nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv tab sis me ntsis kev qhuab qhia hauv chav kawm. Me ntsis kev cia siab yog teem rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
4. Kev ywj pheej – Cov cai thiab lub luag haujlwm tau tham txog kev sib koom tes. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj nuj nqis. Hais txog kev hwm, kev koom tes, thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
