Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints? Ntuziaka dị mfe iji kwalite arụmọrụ

ọrụ

Jane Ng 13 November, 2023 7 min gụọ

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints? Na blọọgụ a, anyị ga-ekpughe ihe omimi dị n'azụ echiche mgbanwe a, ebumnuche ya, ihe atụ ya, yana usoro 5 nke TOC maka ịchọpụta na idozi ihe ịma aka nhazi. Jikere ibuli azụmahịa gị elu elu ọhụrụ ka anyị na-abanye n'ime ntọala nke Theory of Constraints.

Tebulu ọdịnaya 

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints?

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints? Foto: EDSI

Ozizi nke mgbochi nkọwa:

Theory of Constraints (TOC) bụ usoro nlekọta nke na-enyere òtù dị iche iche aka imeziwanye arụmọrụ ha site n'ịchọpụta na dozie nsogbu ndị na-egbochi ha imezu ebumnuche ha. Ụzọ a na-achọ ime ka nzukọ ahụ dịkwuo irè na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. 

Tiori nke mgbochi akọwara:

Theory of Constraints bụ usoro iji mee ka òtù dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ọ na-ekwu na usoro ọ bụla nwere ihe na-egbochi ya (mgbochi), dị ka usoro ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ezughị ezu. Echiche ahụ, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye edemede nke Theory of Constraints - Eliyahu M. Goldratt, bụ ka òtù dị iche iche chọta okwu ndị a, debe ha n'usoro dị mkpa, wee dozie ha n'otu n'otu. N'ụzọ dị otú a, òtù dị iche iche nwere ike imeziwanye ka ha si arụ ọrụ ma na-eme nke ọma n'ozuzu ya.

Kedu ihe bụ ebumnuche nke Theory of Constraints?

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke Theory of Constraints (TOC) bụ ime ka òtù dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma site na ịchọta na idozi ihe ndị na-ebelata ha. Ọ na-enyere aka imeri ihe mgbochi, mee ka usoro dị mfe, ma melite arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ ịkwalite mmepụta ihe site n'imeso nsogbu ndị kachasị mkpa na-emetụta usoro dum. Na nkenke, TOC bụ atụmatụ mara mma maka ndị otu iji ruo ebumnuche ha ngwa ngwa na nke ọma.

Nzọụkwụ 5 nke Theory of Constraints

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints? Foto: Lean Production

Theory of Constraints (TOC) na-agbaso usoro nhazi iji kwalite arụmọrụ nhazi. Nke a bụ usoro isi ihe metụtara:

1/ Chọpụta ihe mgbochi:

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịkọwa ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ mkpọda n'ime usoro ahụ. Mgbochi ndị a nwere ike ịbụ usoro, akụrụngwa, ma ọ bụ atumatu na-amachi ikike nzukọ a imezu ebumnuche ya. 

Ịmata ihe mgbochi ndị a dị oke mkpa maka ịga nke ọma nke usoro TOC.

2/ Na-erigbu ihe mgbochi:

Ozugbo achọpụtara ya, nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ iji mee ka ihe mgbochi ndị dị na ya pụta. Nke a na-agụnye ịkwalite na itinye ego ndị amachibidoro n'ụzọ zuru oke. 

Site n'ịkwalite mmepụta nke ọkpọ ọkpọ, nzukọ ahụ nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya.

3/ Debe ihe ọ bụla ọzọ:

Ịda n'okpuru bụ maka ịhazi ndị na-abụghị ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ usoro nkwado na ihe mgbochi. Ọ pụtara ịhụ na ihe omume na usoro ndị ọzọ niile na-arụ ọrụ kwekọrọ n'ụkwụ. 

Ebumnuche nke usoro a bụ iji zere ibubiga ihe onwunwe nwere oke yana ịnọgide na-aga n'ihu na sistemụ ahụ dum.

4/ Welite ihe mgbochi:

Ọ bụrụ na iji ihe mgbochi na idobe usoro ndị ọzọ ezughị oke, a na-elekwasị anya na ibuli ihe mgbochi ahụ. Nke a na-agụnye itinye ego na akụrụngwa, teknụzụ, ma ọ bụ ikike iji belata mkpọmkpọ ahụ na ịbawanye mmepụta usoro n'ozuzu ya.

5/ Tinyegharịa usoro:

Ọganihu na-aga n'ihu bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke TOC. Mgbe o kwuchara otu ihe mgbochi, a na-emegharị usoro ahụ ugboro ugboro. 

Ndị otu nwere ike ịchọpụta ma melite mmachi site n'ịgbaso usoro nkwuputa. Nke a na-eme ka njikarịcha na ngbanwe na ọnọdụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-aga n'ihu. Site n'ime nke a, ha nwere ike imeziwanye usoro ha mgbe niile wee hụ na ha na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma dị irè.

Uru nke Theory Of Constraints

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints? Foto: Freepik

Ivitybawanye arụmọrụ:

Theory of Constraints (TOC) na-enyere òtù dị iche iche aka ịmata ma dozie ihe ndị na-ebelata ọrụ ha. Site n'ịgbasa mkpọmkpọ na ihe mgbochi, òtù dị iche iche nwere ike ịkwalite nrụpụta ha nke ọma, na-eji otu akụrụngwa nweta ihe ndị ọzọ.

Nrụmọrụ emelitere:

TOC na-elekwasị anya na nhazi usoro site na ịchọpụta na ịkwalite mmachi. Nke a na-ebute usoro ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma karị, na-ebelata igbu oge na imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ọrụ nhazi n'ozuzu ya.

Akụrụngwa emelitere:

Otu n'ime uru dị mkpa nke TOC bụ oke oke akụrụngwa. Site n'ịghọta na imeri ihe mgbochi, òtù dị iche iche nwere ike iji ihe onwunwe ha rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-egbochi nsogbu na-adịghị mkpa yana hụ na ejiri ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Mkpebi emelitere:

TOC na-enye usoro ahaziri ahazi maka ime mkpebi site n'igosi ihe mgbochi kachasị mkpa. Nke a na-enyere òtù dị iche iche aka ibute omume na ntinye ego, na-eme mkpebi ziri ezi nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya.

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints Example

Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ọmụmaatụ ka enwere ike tinye Theory of Constraints n'ọrụ dị iche iche:

Kedu ihe bụ tiori nke mgbochi na njikwa usoro ọkọnọ

N'ime njikwa ahịrị ọkọnọ, a ga-etinye usoro ihe mgbochi iji chọpụta na leba anya n'ụkwụ na-egbochi ngwa ahịa nke ọma. 

  • Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na amachibidoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a ga-atụba mbọ maka ịkwalite ikike mmepụta ya iji gbochie igbu oge n'usoro ọkọnọ niile.

Gịnị bụ tiori nke mgbochi na njikwa ọrụ

Na njikwa ọrụ, enwere ike iji Theory of Constraints mee ka arụmọrụ nke usoro mmepụta dị mma. 

  • Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nwere ike ịchọpụta na eriri mgbakọ ya bụ ihe mgbochi nke na-egbochi ya imezu ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepụta ya. Site n'ịchọpụta ma na-edozi mmachi a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike imeziwanye mmepụta mmepụta ya n'ozuzu ya.

Kedu ihe bụ tiori nke mgbochi na njikwa ọrụ

Na njikwa oru ngo, a pụrụ iji Theory of Constraints chọpụta ma wepụ ihe mgbochi okporo ụzọ na-egbochi ịrụ ọrụ n'oge na n'ime mmefu ego. 

  • Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ nwere ike ịchọpụta na ịnweta isi ihe onwunwe bụ ihe mgbochi na-egbochi ọrụ ahụ ịga n'ihu. Site n'ịchọpụta ma na-edozi mmachi a, onye njikwa ọrụ nwere ike idobe ọrụ ahụ n'ụzọ.

Kedu ihe bụ tiori nke mgbochi na ndekọ ego

Na ndekọ ego, a pụrụ iji Theory of Constraints chọpụta ma wepụ ihe mkpofu na usoro ego. 

  • Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngalaba ndekọ ego nwere ike ịchọpụta na usoro ntinye data akwụkwọ ntuziaka ya bụ ihe mgbochi nke na-egbochi ya imechi akwụkwọ ndị ahụ n'oge. Site na imezi usoro a, ngalaba ndekọ ego nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ ya n'ozuzu ya.

Ihe atụ ndị a na-egosi ka Theory of Constraints bụ echiche dịgasị iche iche, ọdabara n'ofe ngalaba dị iche iche iji chọpụta, leba anya na ịkwalite ihe ndị na-amachi, na-emecha na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya.

Ihe ịma aka ndị a na-enwekarị na mmejuputa tiori nke mgbochi

Foto: Freepik

Ịmejuputa TOC nwere ike ịbụ usoro mgbanwe maka òtù dị iche iche na-achọ imeziwanye arụmọrụ ha. Agbanyeghị, dị ka usoro atụmatụ ọ bụla, ọ na-abịa na ihe ịma aka. 

1. Nguzogide mgbanwe:

Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka ndị bụ isi bụ nguzogide ebumpụta ụwa nke mgbanwe. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike mara usoro ndị dị adị yana itinye TOC nwere ike imebi usoro emebere. Imeri nguzogide a chọrọ nkwurịta okwu dị irè na igosi n'ụzọ doro anya uru ndị TOC na-eweta na nzukọ a.

2. Chọpụta oke oke:

Ịchọpụta ihe ndị na-amachi arụmọrụ anaghị adị mfe mgbe niile, na ịkọwa ihe mgbochi nwere ike iduga mgbalị na-ezighị ezi. Otu dị iche iche nwere ike iche ihe ịma aka ihu n'ime nyocha nke ọma iji chọpụta oke oke.

3. Oke akụrụngwa:

Ime TOC na-achọkarị itinye ego na akụrụngwa, teknụzụ, ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ. Mmachi akụrụngwa nwere ike igbochi ike otu nzukọ ime mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa n'oge. Ịmepụta nguzozi n'etiti ilekọta ihe mgbochi na ijikwa akụrụngwa nke ọma bụ ihe ịma aka nkịtị.

4. Enweghị omenala na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu:

TOC abụghị ndozi otu oge; ọ na-achọ omenala na-aga n'ihu na-emeziwanye. Ụfọdụ òtù na-agbasi mbọ ike ịnọgide na-enwe echiche a ogologo oge. Na-enweghị nkwa na-aga n'ihu na nkwalite na mmegharị, uru nke TOC nwere ike ibelata ka oge na-aga.

5. Ọzụzụ ezughị oke:

Ọzụzụ ezughị oke nwere ike iduga nghọtahie ma ọ bụ ezughị ezu ngwa nke echiche TOC, na-ebelata irè ya. Ịhụ na ndị ọrụ na ndị isi na-enweta ọzụzụ zuru oke dị mkpa.

Final Echiche

Gịnị bụ tiori nke mgbochi? Theory of Constraints na-apụta dị ka atụmatụ mgbanwe maka òtù dị iche iche na-achọ ịkwalite arụmọrụ na imezu ebumnuche ha nke ọma. 

AhaSlides, a dynamic platform for interactive presentations, can further enhance the understanding and implementation of the Theory of Constraints. Through engaging visuals, polls, and interactive features, AhaSlides becomes a catalyst for effective communication and knowledge-sharing, addressing the initial challenge of overcoming resistance to change.

Ajụjụ

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints pụtara?

TOC bụ nkà ihe ọmụma njikwa na-elekwasị anya n'ịchọpụta na imeziwanye ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi n'ime usoro iji kwalite arụmọrụ n'ozuzu yana nweta ebumnuche nhazi.

Kedu isi ihe bụ isi ihe nke Theory of Constraints?

Chọpụta ihe mgbochi, na-erigbu ma na-ebuli ihe mgbochi, Dozie usoro ndị ọzọ iji kwado ihe mgbochi, welie ihe mgbochi mgbe ọ dị mkpa, na-aga n'ihu na-emegharị usoro nkwalite ahụ.

Kedu ihe bụ Theory of Constraints na isii Sigma?

Na isii Sigma, TOC na-ejikọta ya iji chọpụta ma na-eleba anya na mkpọmkpọ ebe, na-eme ka usoro dị n'ime usoro maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nsonaazụ.

Ref: Ụlọ ọrụ Lean Enterprise