20 Nga Tangata Nui o te Ao He Korero I waenganui i a Tatou

Today, we'll explore some of the most magnetic personalities to ever walk this big blue orb of ours.

Ahakoa te huri i nga hitori ma nga mahi mohio, te noho nui me te whakakake, ka whakamarama enei tangata i tetahi ruma ki o ratou wairua hihiri.

So pour yourself a cuppa, kick up your feet and get cosy - we're about to hop around the globe on a playful peek at the tangata nui o te ao.

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#1. Arapeta Einstein

tangata nui o te ao — Nga tangata nunui o te ao

Grab your thinking caps folks, cause we're diving into the life of arguably the world's most famous brainiac - Albert Einstein!

I whanau mai i te Maehe 14, 1879, i Tiamana, he tino hurihanga tenei tohunga ahupūngao, ko ona ariā he huri noa i to tatou mohiotanga ki te ao katoa.

Mai i tana mahi tuatahi ki te whakawhanake i te paanga whakaahua hiko me te hononga motuhake ki tana whaarite rongonui E=mc^2 i whakaatu i te hononga i waenga i te kaha me te papatipu, i huri katoa a Einstein i nga mara o te pūtaiao me te ahupūngao hou.

Na roto i ana kitenga kanapa me tana whakakatakata kino, i whakawhanakehia e Einstein tetahi ao nui e whai ake nei i roto i te whare wananga me te iwi whanui.

Not too shabby for a guy who struggled in school as a kid! While the details of general and special relativity may soar over most of our heads, one thing is clear - we simply wouldn't understand the world, space and time itself in the same way without this eccentric genius.

#2. Alexander the Great

One of the greatest military masterminds - Alexander the Great would go on to conquer territory that spanned all the way from Greece clear across to India before his untimely death at age 32.

I te wa i noho ai ia ki te torona i te tau 336 BC, kua tino hiahia ia ki te whakaputa i ana mahere mo te whakawhānui.

And boy did he ever - within a few short years, he had built an empire that stunned the known world at the time. From crushing kings left and right to never losing a single pitched battle, Alex raced across continents like none before him.

Na roto i ana mahi auaha mo te papa pakanga, te kaihautu maia me te pukumahi whakahirahira, i hanga e Alexander he tikanga hou mo te ao me te para i te huarahi mo te horapa o te ahurea Kariki puta noa ki Ahia.

#3. Aperahama Lincoln

Fanauhia i te 12 no fepuare 1809 i roto i te hoê fare raau i Kentucky, ua haere o Abraham Lincoln mai te haamataraa haehaa no te arata‘i i te nunaa na roto i to’na tamataraa ei peresideni 16raa.

I te arahi i te Uniana i roto i te Pakanga Tangata kino, ka whakaatu a Lincoln i te kaihautu kaha ki te whawhai ki te tiaki i te United States.

Engari nui atu i te kaihautu i te wa o te pakanga, i whai waahi nui ia ki te whakakore i te mahi taurekareka me te Whakaputanga Whakapumautanga me te turaki mo te whakatikatika 13 e aukati ana i nga mahi taurekareka puta noa i te whenua.

Noa'tu te faarururaa i te mau pato'iraa rahi, ua ti'a mau o Lincoln i roto i to'na mau ti'aturiraa morare no te aifaitoraa.

#4. APJ Abdul Kalam

I whanau a Kalam i te 15 o Oketopa, 1931 i Tamil Nadu, i tipu ake a Kalam i runga i te ngakau whakaiti engari na te kaingākau ki te pūtaiao.

Through hard work and intelligence, he would rise to assist in developing key technologies for India's defence programs in the 20th century.

As a scientist, Kalam made invaluable contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology - earning him the title "Missile Man".

Kalam didn't stop there though. Ever the inspiration, he went on to serve as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Ko tana mahi aroha i aro ki te whakatenatena i te ahunga whakamua putaiao me nga mahi whakawhanaketanga motu puta noa i te motu.

#5. Tim Berners-Lee

Gather around tech fans, it's time to learn about the gifted mind behind one of humanity's most impactful innovations - Sir Tim Berners-Lee!

I whanau a Tim i te 8 o Hune, 1955 i Raanana, ka huri a Tim i to tatou ao mo ake tonu atu me ana mahi tino nui ki te whakawhanake i te Tukutuku Ao Whānui.

I a ia e mahi ana hei kaikirimana i te CERN i te tau 1989, i moemoea e ia he punaha hou e whakauru ana i te kawa whakawhiti kupu-itua (HTTP) me nga kairapu rauemi taurite (URL) e tuku ana i nga tuhinga ki te hono i waenga i nga rorohiko.

And just like that, with the birth of HTML, URIs and HTTP, the revolutionary framework for sharing information globally was born. But Tim's vision didn't stop there - he strived to ensure his creation remained open and available to all.

Ko tana ekenga whenua he iti ake i te a

makutu e whakamana ana i nga piriona huri noa i ia ra.

#6. Ada Lovelace

Now here's a brilliant lass who truly was ahead of her time - Ada Lovelace!

I whanau mai i te Hakihea 10, 1815 i Ranana, ka kitea e tenei tohungatanga matatiki te tino hiahia ki nga nama mai i te tamarikitanga.

I te mea ko ia anake te tamaiti tika a te kaitoi rongonui a Lord Byron, i raru a Ada i nga taumahatanga i tukuna ki runga i nga wahine rangatira engari ko te hiahia kia tino mohio ki nga mahi putaiao.

It was through her fortunate friendship with Charles Babbage, who was designing his analytical engine, that Ada's unique gift for computational logic would blossom.

By analysing Babbage's plans, she published the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine - essentially envisioning modern computer programming decades before its time!

Her analytical writings proved her to be a true pioneer - one who saw technology's potential for both mathematics and beyond.

Nga Tangata Nui o Te Ao

Mahatma Gandhi - Led non-violent movements for Indian independence and later civil rights through civil disobedience and peaceful protests. Inspired leaders globally.
Marie Curie - Against the constraints on women in her era, she achieved unprecedented advances in radioactivity research and was the sole female Nobel laureate until 1959.
Nelson Mandela - His dignity and magnanimity in reconciling South Africa after apartheid won global admiration and demonstrated the power of forgiveness over vengeance.
Frida Kahlo - Mexican artist whose brilliantly vivid and symbolic self-portraits captured her indomitable spirit amid chronic pain from accident injuries early in life.
Martin Luther King Jr. - Visionary civil rights leader who championed equality and justice through nonviolence, mobilizing millions across America with his soaring speeches and vision.

Sally Ride - The first American woman in space, she achieved milestones that also inspired millions of girls toward careers in STEM fields historically dominated by men.
Malala Yousafzai - Brave Pakistani activist who survived a Taliban assassination attempt at age 15 and remains a powerful global advocate for girls' education rights.
Jackie Chan - Movie star and martial artist who performed his own daring stunts, becoming a global pop culture icon known for his comedic films and gymnastic fighting skills.
Pablo Picasso - The revolutionary artist who shattered traditional modes of representation through Cubism, instead depicting subjects from multiple perspectives at once. His novel approach confounded art institutions and inspired debate over what constituted art.

Vincent van Gogh - A prolific Post-Impressionist painter whose vivid use of colour and emotive brushwork had a huge influence, despite being diagnosed with mental illness. He achieved prominence after his death for classics like Starry Night, during his life struggling with poverty and depression.
F. Scott Fitzgerald - Acclaimed American author best known for his novel The Great Gatsby about disillusionment and the American Dream in the roaring 1920s. Coined phrases that defined an era.
Gabriel García Márquez - Colombian novelist known for magical realism in classics like One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera set in Latin America. Won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
César Chávez - Mexican-American labour leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the United Farm Workers union. Fought for immigrants and better working conditions.
Harvey Milk - The first openly gay elected official in California who worked to advance LGBTQ+ rights through the 1970s.

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tīmata

Nga Takea Matua

Ko te tumanako ka awhina tenei rarangi o nga tangata nunui o te ao ki te ako atu mo nga tangata whakahirahira he mea nui ki te ao.

Mai i nga kaihautu i hiki nga iwi ki nga kaitoi i whakakaha i o tatou wairua, i kawea mai e ia tangata o ratou ake reka o te haerenga.

🧠 Kei te hiahia tonu mo etahi whakamatautau ngahau? Nga Kiriata Whare Pukapuka Tauira a te iwi, ka utaina ki nga patapatai tauwhitiwhiti me nga keemu, kua reri tonu ki te manaaki i a koe.

Pātai Auau

Ko wai nga tangata nunui?

Ko nga tangata i whakahuahia ake e matou i puta nga paanga hurihuri me te whakahihiri tonu i nga tangata na roto i o raatau paetae paionia, kaiarahi, uara me te pono ki te ahu whakamua.

Ko wai te tangata rongonui i eke angitu na ona pukenga?

One of the famous personalities who achieved success through his skills could be Michael Jordan - widely considered the greatest basketball player of all time, his unparalleled athleticism and competitive drive led him to remarkable success in the NBA.

Ko wai te korero whakaihiihi mai i te oranga o nga tangata nunui o Inia?

Ko Mahatma Gandhi, i whanau i roto i te whanau kaihokohoko, i arahi i te kaupapa kore tutu ki te whakahaere i te mana o Ingarangi me te kawe i te mana motuhake ki Inia. Ua faauruhia te mau mirioni taata na roto i ta ’na poroi o te parau mau, te oreraa e haavîhia e te au maite i te pae faaroo.