Kuphunzitsa kwasintha kwazaka zambiri, ndipo nkhope yamaphunziro ikusintha nthawi zonse. Sikulinso za kungoyambitsa malingaliro ndi mitu kwa ophunzira, ndipo zakhala zambiri za zomwe zimakulitsa luso la ophunzira, pawokha komanso mwaukadaulo.
Kuti izi zitheke, njira zophunzitsira zachikhalidwe zimayenera kubwerera m'mbuyo ndipo zochitika za m'kalasi zimayambira. Pitani patsogolo makalasi opindika!
Posachedwapa, ili ndi lingaliro lomwe lakhala likukulirakulira pakati pa aphunzitsi. Kodi chosiyana ndi chiyani pa njira yophunzirira iyi yomwe ikutembenuza ophunzitsa aliyense kukhala pansi? Tiyeni tidumphire m'makalasi opindika, onani zitsanzo za m'kalasi ndikufufuza zitsanzo za m'kalasi ndi njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
mwachidule
| Ndani adapeza Flipped Classroom? | Militsa Nechkina |
| Kodi Flipped Classroom idapezeka liti? | 1984 |
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Maupangiri ena a Edu okhala ndi AhaSlides
Pambali pa Zitsanzo za Flipped Classroom, tiyeni tiwone
Lowani nawo Akaunti ya Edu Yaulere Lero!.
Pezani zitsanzo zili m'munsizi ngati ma templates. Lowani kwaulere ndikutenga zomwe mukufuna kuchokera mu library ya template!
Pezani izo kwaulere
Kuchita zambiri ndi misonkhano yanu
Kodi Flipped Classroom ndi chiyani?
Kalasi yopindika ndi njira yophunzirira yolumikizana komanso yolumikizana yomwe imayang'ana pa kuphunzira payekhapayekha komanso mokangalika pamaphunziro apagulu. Ophunzira amadziwitsidwa zatsopano ndi malingaliro kunyumba ndikuziyeserera payekhapayekha ali kusukulu.
Nthawi zambiri, mfundozi zimayambitsidwa ndi mavidiyo ojambulidwa kale omwe ophunzira amatha kuwonera kunyumba, ndipo amabwera kusukulu kudzagwira ntchito pamituyo ali ndi chidziwitso chofanana.
Mizati 4 ya KUYENDA
Flexible Learning Environment
Makhazikitsidwe a m'kalasi, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya maphunziro, zochita, ndi zitsanzo za kuphunzira zimakonzedwanso kuti zigwirizane ndi maphunziro a munthu payekha komanso gulu.
- Ophunzira amapatsidwa mwayi wosankha nthawi komanso momwe amaphunzirira.
- Fotokozani nthawi yokwanira ndi malo oti ophunzira aphunzire, kusinkhasinkha ndi kubwereza.
LNjira Yofikira Kwambiri
Mosiyana ndi chitsanzo cha makolo, chomwe makamaka chimayang'ana pa mphunzitsi monga gwero loyamba la chidziwitso, njira ya m'kalasi yotembenuzidwa imayang'ana pa kudziphunzira komanso momwe ophunzira amapangira njira yawoyawo yophunzirira mutu.
- Ophunzira amaphunzira kudzera muzochita zophunzira komanso kuchitapo kanthu mkalasi.
- Ophunzira amaphunzira pa liwiro lawo komanso m'njira yawoyawo.
Imwadala Content
Lingaliro lalikulu la makalasi otembenuzidwa ndikuthandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa bwino mfundozo, ndikuphunzira nthawi ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pamoyo weniweni. M'malo mophunzitsa mutuwo chifukwa cha mayeso ndi kuwunika, zomwe zalembedwazo zimagwirizana ndi msinkhu wa wophunzira komanso kumvetsetsa kwake.
- Maphunziro amakanema amasanjidwa makamaka kutengera giredi ndi chidziwitso cha ophunzira.
- Zomwe zili mkati nthawi zambiri zimakhala malangizo achindunji omwe amatha kumvetsetsedwa ndi ophunzira popanda zovuta zambiri.
PMphunzitsi waluso
Mutha kudabwa kuti izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi njira yachikhalidwe ya m'kalasi. Ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amawaona kuti m'njira yopindika m'kalasi, kutenga nawo gawo kwa aphunzitsi kumakhala kochepa.
Monga gawo lalikulu la kuphunzira mozama kumachitika m'kalasi, njira yosinthira m'kalasi imafuna kuti mphunzitsi waluso aziyang'anira ophunzira mosalekeza ndikuwapatsa mayankho munthawi yeniyeni.
- Kaya mphunzitsi akuchititsa zochitika zapagulu kapena pagulu, ziyenera kupezeka kwa ophunzira nthawi yonseyi.
- Chitani zowunika m'kalasi, monga khala mafunso zokambirana kutengera mutuwo.
Mbiri ya Flipped Classroom
Nanga n’cifukwa ciani mfundo imeneyi inakhalako? Sitikulankhula pambuyo pa mliri pano; lingaliro lopindika la m'kalasi linakhazikitsidwa koyamba ndi aphunzitsi awiri ku Colorado - Jonathan Bergman ndi Aaron Sams, mu 2007.
Lingaliro linadza kwa iwo pamene anazindikira kuti ophunzira amene anaphonya makalasi chifukwa cha matenda kapena zifukwa zina zirizonse analibe njira yopezera mitu yophunzitsidwa m’kalasi. Iwo anayamba kujambula mavidiyo a maphunzirowo ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito mavidiyowa ngati zipangizo za m’kalasi.
Chitsanzocho potsirizira pake chinakhala chodziwika bwino, ndipo chinasanduka njira yophunzirira yokwanira yomwe yakhala ikusintha dziko la maphunziro.
Mkalasi Yachikhalidwe Vs Flipped
Mwachizoloŵezi, njira yophunzitsira imakhala ya mbali imodzi. Inu…
- Phunzitsani kalasi yonse
- Apatseni manotsi
- Apangitseni kuchita homuweki
- Apatseni mayankho anthawi zonse kudzera mu mayeso
Palibe mwayi uliwonse woti ophunzira agwiritse ntchito zomwe aphunzira pazochitika kapena kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuchokera kumapeto kwawo.
Pamene, m'kalasi yotembenuzidwa, kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira ndizokhazikika kwa ophunzira ndipo pali magawo awiri a maphunziro.
Kunyumba, ophunzira adza:
- Onerani makanema ojambulidwa kale amitu
- Werengani kapena kubwerezanso zipangizo zamaphunziro
- Tengani nawo mbali pazochita zapaintaneti
- Research
M'kalasi, iwo adzakhala:
- Tengani nawo gawo pamitu yomwe mwawongoleredwa kapena osayendetsedwa
- Khalani ndi zokambirana za anzanu, zowonetsera, ndi zokambirana
- Chitani zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana
- Tengani nawo gawo pakuwunika koyambira
Fufuzani Moyenerera ndi AhaSlides
Kodi Mumatembenuza Bwanji Mkalasi?
Kutembenuza kalasi sikophweka monga kungopereka maphunziro a kanema kuti ophunzira aziwonera kunyumba. Zimafunikanso kukonzekera, kukonzekera komanso zothandizira. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo zopindika m'kalasi.
1. Dziwani Zothandizira
Njira yopindika m'kalasi imadalira kwambiri ukadaulo ndipo mungafunike chida chilichonse cholumikizirana kuti chikuthandizeni kupanga maphunziro kukhala osangalatsa kwa ophunzira. Pakupanga maphunziro amakanema, kupanga zomwe ophunzira azitha kupeza, kutsatira ndikuwunika momwe akupita patsogolo ndi zina zambiri.
🔨 chida: Njira Yoyendetsera Maphunziro
Kalasi yopindika ndi yolemetsa, kotero muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire zomwe ophunzirawo apeze. Zonse ndi momwe mungayang'anire momwe akupitira patsogolo, kumveketsa kukayikira kwawo ndikupereka ndemanga zenizeni.
Ndi interactive learning management system (LMS) monga Google Classroom, Mutha:
- Pangani ndikugawana zomwe mwaphunzira ndi ophunzira anu
- Onani mmene apitira patsogolo
- Tumizani ndemanga zenizeni
- Tumizani chidule cha imelo kwa makolo ndi owalera
Ngakhale Google Classroom ndi LMS yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, imabweranso ndi mavuto ake. Onani zina njira zina za Google Classroom zomwe zingapatse ophunzira anu mwayi wophunzirira molumikizana komanso wopanda msoko.
2. Apangitseni Ophunzira Kuchita Zochita Zokambirana
Makalasi osinthika amayendetsa makamaka pakuchita kwa ophunzira. Kuti ophunzira asamavutike, mumafunikira zambiri kuposa zoyeserera zomwe zimachitika m'kalasi - mumafunikira kuyanjana.
🔨 chida: Interactive Classroom Platform
Zochita zoyankhulana ndi gawo lalikulu la njira yosinthira m'kalasi. Kaya mukuganiza zokhala ndi kuwunika koyeserera mwa mafunso amoyo kapena kusewera masewera pakati pa kalasi kuti mukhale osangalatsa pang'ono, mukufunikira chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso choyenera kwa ophunzira azaka zonse.
Chidwi ndi njira yolankhulirana pa intaneti yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa monga mafunso apompopompo, zisankho, malingaliro okambitsirana, mawonetsedwe ochezera ndi zina zambiri.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulembetsa kwaulere, pangani ulaliki wanu ndikugawana ndi ophunzira anu. Ophunzira atha kutenga nawo gawo pazochitikazo kuchokera pama foni awo, zotsatira zake zikuwonetsedwa kuti aliyense aziwona.
3. Pangani Maphunziro a Kanema ndi Zomwe zili
Maphunziro ojambulidwa kale, ophunzitsira amakanema ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za njira yopindika m'kalasi. Ndizomveka kuti mphunzitsi ade nkhawa ndi momwe ophunzira angagwiritsire ntchito maphunzirowa payekha komanso momwe mungayang'anire maphunzirowa.
🔨 chida: Kanema Wopanga ndi Mkonzi
Pulogalamu yopanga makanema pa intaneti ndikusintha ngati edpuzzle amakulolani kupanga maphunziro amakanema, kuwasintha kukhala okonda mafotokozedwe anu ndi mafotokozedwe anu, kutsatira zomwe ophunzira akuchita ndikuziwunika.
Pa Edpuzzle, mutha:
- Gwiritsani ntchito makanema ochokera kuzinthu zina ndikusintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu kapena pangani zanu.
- Yang’anirani mmene ophunzira akupitira patsogolo, kuphatikizapo kangati amene aonera vidiyoyo, ndi gawo liti limene amathera nthawi yochulukirapo, ndi zina zotero.
4. Ndemanga ndi Class yanu
Pamene mukupereka maphunziro a kanema ojambulidwa kale kuti ophunzira aziwonera kunyumba, muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino kwa ophunzira. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ophunzira akudziwa 'chiyani' ndi 'chifukwa chiyani' ya njira yotembenuzidwa m'kalasi.
Wophunzira aliyense adzakhala ndi lingaliro losiyana la njira yopindika m'kalasi ndipo atha kukhalanso ndi mafunso okhudza izi. Ndikofunikira kuwapatsa mpata woti awunikenso ndikulingalira zonse zomwe zawachitikira.
🔨 chida: Feedback Platform
Mapale ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe ophunzira amatha kupanga, kugawana, ndikukambirana ndi aphunzitsi kapena anzawo. Aphunzitsi angathenso:
- Pangani khoma lapadera la phunziro lililonse kapena zochitika zomwe ophunzira angajambule ndikugawana zomwe amayankha.
- Ophunzira atha kugwirizana ndi anzawo kuti aunikenso mutuwo ndi kudziwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana a mutuwo.
Zitsanzo 7 Zopindika M'kalasi
Pali njira zingapo zosinthira kalasi yanu. Nthawi zina mungafune kuyesa kuphatikiza chimodzi kapena zingapo za zitsanzo zopindika za m'kalasi kuti mupangitse kuphunzira kukhala kwabwino kwa ophunzira.
#1 - Kalasi Yokhazikika kapena Yanthawi Zonse
Njirayi imatsatira njira yofanana pang'ono ndi njira yophunzitsira yachikhalidwe. Ophunzira amapatsidwa mavidiyo ndi zipangizo zoti azionera ndi kuwerenga kuti awakonzekeretse kalasi ya tsiku lotsatira, monga “homuweki”. M'kalasi, ophunzira amayesa zomwe aphunzira pamene mphunzitsi amakhala ndi nthawi yophunzira payekha kapena amapereka chisamaliro chowonjezera kwa omwe akuchifuna.
Nambari 2 - Kalasi Yokambitsirana-yokhazikika
Ophunzirawo amadziwitsidwa za mutuwo kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi makanema ndi zina zosinthidwa. Pa nthawi ya kalasi, ophunzira amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana za mutuwo, kubweretsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana a mutuwo patebulo. Uwu si mkangano wokhazikika ndipo umakhala womasuka, kuwathandiza kumvetsetsa mutuwo mozama ndipo ndi oyenera mitu yankhani ngati Art, Literature, Language etc.
#3 - Zitsanzo Zam'kalasi Yoseweredwa Pang'ono
Dongosolo lotembenuzidwa m'kalasili ndiloyenera kwambiri panthawi yophunzitsira kuchokera ku njira yophunzitsira yachikhalidwe kupita m'kalasi yotembenuzidwa. Mumaphatikiza njira zophunzitsira zakale komanso njira zosinthira m'kalasi kuti muthandize ophunzira kuti azitha kuphunzira njira yatsopano. Zitsanzo zamakalasi zopindika pang'ono zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro omwe amafunikira maphunziro kuti ayambitse malingaliro ovuta, monga sayansi.
#4 - Yendetsani Mphunzitsi
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chitsanzo cha m'kalasi chosinthikachi chimasintha udindo wa mphunzitsi - ophunzira amaphunzitsa kalasi, ndi zomwe adzipanga okha. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chovuta kwambiri ndipo ndi choyenera kwa ana asukulu za sekondale kapena aku koleji, omwe amatha kuganiza za mitu yawo.
Mutu umaperekedwa kwa ophunzira, ndipo amatha kupanga makanema awo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana. Kenako ophunzirawo amabwera m’kalasi n’kupereka mutuwo tsiku lotsatira kwa kalasi yonse, pamene mphunzitsi amakhala ngati kalozera kwa iwo.
#5 - Kalasi Yoyimba Mkangano zitsanzo
M'kalasi yopindika yomwe imakhala ndi mkangano, ophunzira amakumana ndi mfundo zoyambira kunyumba, asanapite kuphunziro la m'kalasi ndikuchita nawo zokambirana zapamodzi kapena gulu.
Mtundu wopindidwa wa m'kalasiwu umathandizira ophunzira kuphunzira mutuwo mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kukulitsa luso lotha kuyanjana ndi anthu. Amaphunziranso momwe angavomerezere ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kutsutsa ndi ndemanga etc.
#6 - Mkalasi Wopusitsa Wabodza zitsanzo
Mtundu wa m'kalasi wopindika wa Faux ndi wabwino kwa ophunzira achichepere omwe sanakwanitse kuchita homuweki kapena kuwonera maphunziro awo pawokha. Muchitsanzo ichi, ophunzira amawonera mavidiyo m'kalasi, motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi ndikupeza chithandizo ndi chisamaliro ngati pakufunikira.
Nambala 7 - Kalasi Yotembenuzidwa Yowoneka zitsanzo
Nthawi zina kwa ophunzira asukulu zapamwamba kapena makoleji, kufunikira kwa nthawi yophunzirira kumakhala kochepa. Mutha kungochotsa maphunziro ndi zochitika za m'kalasi ndikumamatira m'makalasi okhawo omwe ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi amawona, kugawana ndikusonkhanitsa zomwe zili kudzera mumayendedwe odzipereka ophunzirira.
Kukambirana bwino ndi AhaSlides
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito Google Classroom kutembenuza kalasi yanu ndi…
Kugawana makanema ndi zowerengera monga zilengezo za m'kalasi kuti ophunzira aziwonera musanapite kukalasi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera zochitika zambiri zapaintaneti, komanso kupereka malangizo ndi ndemanga mosalekeza m'kalasi, kuti mupewe kukhala chete chifukwa chakutali.
Kodi kalasi yopindika ndi chiyani?
Mtundu wopindika wa m'kalasi, womwe umadziwikanso kuti njira yophunzirira yopindika, ndi njira yophunzitsira yomwe imasinthiratu zomwe zimachitika m'kalasi ndi kunja kwa kalasi. M'kalasi yotembenuzidwa, maphunziro omwe amaphunzitsidwa ndi homuweki amasinthidwa, monga njira yolimbikitsira ophunzira kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika komanso mogwira mtima potengera maphunziro a m'kalasi.
