Mphunzitsi ndi wofalitsa chidziwitso komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo yemwe amatsogolera ndikuwongolera ophunzira m'kalasi. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna aphunzitsi kukhala nazo njira zoyendetsera khalidwe. Chifukwa adzakhala maziko owonetsetsa kuti phunziro lililonse likuyenda bwino, kupanga malo abwino ophunzirira, ndikulimbikitsa kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira kwabwino.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, njira zoyendetsera khalidwe zimaphatikizapo ndondomeko, luso, ndi njira zomwe aphunzitsi kapena makolo amagwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza ana kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino ndi kuchepetsa zoipa. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhani yamasiku ano, tipeze njira 9 zoyendetsera bwino zomwe aphunzitsi ayenera kudziwa!
- 1 - Khazikitsani Malamulo a M'kalasi Ndi Ophunzira
- 2 - Thandizani Ophunzira Kumvetsetsa
- 3 - Nthawi Yochepa Yochita Zochita
- 4 - Lekani Zosokoneza Ndi Nthabwala Pang'ono
- 5 - Gwiritsani Ntchito Njira Zatsopano Zophunzitsira
- 6 - Sinthani "Chilango" Kukhala "Mphotho
- 7 - Njira zitatu zogawana
- 8 - Gwiritsani Ntchito Maluso Owongolera M'kalasi
- 9 - Mverani Ndi Kumvetsetsa Ophunzira Anu
- Maganizo Final
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Yambani mumasekondi.
Pezani ma tempuleti amaphunziro aulere pazochita zanu zam'kalasi. Lowani kwaulere ndikutenga zomwe mukufuna kuchokera mu library ya template!
🚀 Pezani Zithunzi Zaulere☁️
1. Khazikitsani Malamulo a M'kalasi Ndi Ophunzira
Chinthu choyamba pakupanga njira zoyendetsera khalidwe m'kalasi ndikuphatikiza ophunzira kupanga malamulo a m'kalasi.
Mwanjira imeneyi, ophunzira adzimva kuti amalemekezedwa komanso ali ndi udindo wosamalira malamulo a m'kalasi monga kusunga m’kalasi mwaukhondo, kukhala chete m’kalasi, kusamalira katundu, ndi zina zotero.
Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa kalasi, mphunzitsi adzafunsa mafunso otsatirawa kuti atsogolere ophunzira pamalamulo omanga:
- Kodi tivomereze kuti ngati kalasi ilibe phokoso, kumapeto kwa kalasi mudzatha kujambula zithunzi / mphatso?
- Tonse tingakhale chete ndikayika dzanja langa pamilomo yanga?
- Pamene mphunzitsi akuphunzitsa, kodi tingayang’ane pa bolodi?
Kapena mphunzitsi alembe “malangizo” pa bolodi kuti akhale womvetsera wabwino. Nthawi zonse wophunzira akapanda kutsatira, siyani nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa ndipo muuze wophunzirayo kuti awerengenso malangizowo.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Makutu akumva
- Maso pa mphunzitsi
- M’kamwa simulankhula
- Kwezani dzanja lanu pamene muli ndi funso
Nthaŵi zonse ophunzira akapanda kumvera mphunzitsi kapena samvera anzawo a m’kalasi, mphunzitsiyo ayenera kuwakumbutsa mozama kwambiri. Mutha kupempha ophunzira kuti abwereze malangizowo nthawi yomweyo ndikuthokoza omwe ali ndi luso lomvetsera bwino.
2. Thandizani Ophunzira Kumvetsetsa
Mulingo uliwonse, aloleni ophunzira amvetsetse chifukwa chomwe akuyenera kuyimitsa mkangano nthawi yomweyo pamene chizindikiro cha “khala chete” cha mphunzitsi chaperekedwa.
Mu njira zoyendetsera khalidwe, kambiranani ndikuthandizira ophunzira anu kuti aziwona momwe zingakhalire ngati sakumvetsera m'kalasi.Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti, "Mukapitiriza kulankhula ndi kusewera ndi zidole kwa maola ambiri, mudzaphonya chidziwitso, ndiyeno simungamvetse chifukwa chake thambo liri labuluu komanso momwe dzuwa limazungulira. Hmm. Ndizomvetsa chisoni, sichoncho?"
Mwaulemu, adziwitseni ophunzira kuti kukhalabe ndi khalidwe lolondola m’kalasi sikuli kwaulamuliro wa mphunzitsi koma kwa phindu lawo.
3. Chepetsani Nthawi Yochita Zochita
Ngati muli ndi ndondomeko yatsatanetsatane mu phunziro lanu, phatikizani nthawi ya chochitika chilichonse. Kenako auzeni ophunzira zomwe mukufuna kuti akwaniritse nthawi iliyonse. Nthawi imeneyo ikatha, mudzawerengera 5…4…3…4…1, ndipo mukabwerera ku 0 ndithudi ophunzira adzakhala atamaliza ntchito yawo.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fomuyi ndi mphotho, ngati ophunzira amasunga, amalipira mlungu uliwonse komanso mwezi uliwonse. Ngati satero, chepetsani nthawi yomwe angakhale "omasuka" - Zili ngati mtengo wolipirira "kutaya nthawi".
izi idzathandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa kufunika kokonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi ndi kupanga chizolowezi chawo pophunzira m'kalasi.
4. Lekani Zosokoneza Ndi Nthabwala Pang'ono
Nthawi zina kuseka kumathandiza kubweretsa kalasi momwe idalili. Komabe, aphunzitsi ambiri amasokoneza mafunso oseketsa ndi mawu achipongwe.
Ngakhale kuti nthabwala "zingathe" kukonza zinthu mwamsanga, kunyoza kungawononge ubale wanu ndi wophunzirayo. Khalani tcheru kuti muzindikire kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe wophunzira wina amaganiza kuti ndi zosangalatsa ndipo wophunzira wina amaziona ngati zokhumudwitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, m’kalasi mukakhala wophunzira waphokoso, mumatha kunena mofatsa. "Alex akuwoneka kuti ali ndi nkhani zambiri zoseketsa kuti agawane nanu lero, titha kukambirana kumapeto kwa kalasi. Chonde".
Chikumbutsochi cha njira zoyendetsera khalidwe labwino chidzathandiza kalasi kuti ikhale pansi mofulumira popanda kuvulaza aliyense.
5/ Gwiritsani Ntchito Njira Zatsopano Zophunzitsira
Njira yabwino yoyendetsera khalidwe la ophunzira ndikuwathandiza m'maphunziro pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira zatsopano. Njirazi zidzalola ophunzira kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi kuposa kale lonse m'malo mongokhala ndi manja awo. Ena Njira zophunzitsira zatsopano ndi izi: Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wowona zenizeni, gwiritsani ntchito njira yolingalira pamapangidwe, kuphunzira motengera polojekiti, kuphunzira pofufuza, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi njirazi, ana adzakhala ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndikukambirana zinthu monga:
- Sewerani mafunso apompopompo ndi masewera kuti alandire mphotho
- Pangani ndi kulimbikitsa akaunti ya chikhalidwe cha anthu m'kalasi.
- Konzani phwando la kalasi.
6/ Sinthani “Chilango” Kukhala “Mphotho”
Musapangitse kuti zilangozo zikhale zolemera kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti ophunzira anu azikhala ndi nkhawa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira komanso zosavuta monga Kusintha "chilango" kukhala "mphotho".
Njirayi ndi yolunjika; muyenera "kupatsa" mphotho zachilendo kwa ophunzira omwe amalakwitsa kapena amaphokoso m'kalasi.
Mwachitsanzo, mungayambe ndi mawu akuti: "Lero, ndakonzekera mphoto zambiri kwa iwo omwe amalankhula zambiri m'kalasi ...".
- #1 Mphotho: Fotokozani chiweto chomwe mwafunsidwa ndi zochita
Mphunzitsi amakonza mapepala ambiri; chidutswa chilichonse chidzalemba dzina la nyama. Ophunzira omwe aitanidwa kuti "alandire" amakopeka ndi pepala losasintha, ndiyeno amagwiritsa ntchito matupi awo pofotokoza nyamayo. Ophunzira m'munsimu ali ndi ntchito yoyang'anitsitsa kuti adziwe kuti chinyama ndi chiyani.
Aphunzitsi amatha kusintha dzina la nyama ndi mayina a zida zoimbira (mwachitsanzo, lute, gitala, chitoliro); dzina la chinthu (mphika, poto, bulangeti, mpando, etc.); kapena mayina amasewera kuti "mphotho" zikhale zambiri.
- # 2 Mphotho: Gulitsani kanema
Mphunzitsi adzakonza mavidiyo ovina. Ayitanireni pakakhala ophunzira aphokoso ndikuwafunsa kuti avinire kanemayo. Amene achita zoyenera adzabwerera kumalo. (Ndipo omvera adzasankha chisankho - ophunzira omwe ali pansipa).
- # 3 Mphotho: Zokambirana zamagulu pogwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zathupi
Chifukwa cholakwa cha wophunzirayo ndi kupanga phokoso m’kalasi, chilango chimenechi chidzafuna kuti wophunzirayo achite zosiyana. Mphunzitsi akuitana ophunzira kuti asayende bwino ndikugawa ophunzira m'magulu 2-3.
Adzalandira kapepala kolembedwa dzina lachisawawa. Ntchito ndi yakuti magulu a ophunzira amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi thupi, osati mawu, kukambirana wina ndi mzake momwe angayankhulire mawuwa. Pamene kalasi alosera mayina a zinthu.
7/ Njira Zitatu Zogawana
M’malo mongofunsa kapena kulanga wophunzira amene wachita zoipa m’kalasi, bwanji osauza wophunzirayo mmene mukumvera? Izi zikuwonetsani kuti mumasamala ndikudalira kwambiri kugawana ndi ophunzira anu.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungalankhule za momwe ophunzira omwe ali ndi phokoso m'kalasi mwanu amakupangitsani kumva ndi Njira Zitatu Zakugawana pansipa:
- Lankhulani za khalidwe la ophunzira: "Pamene ndinali kunena nkhani ya wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa Shakespearean, mumalankhula ndi Adamu."
- Nenani zotsatira za khalidwe la ophunzira: "Ndiyenera kusiya ..."
- Uzani wophunzirayo mmene mukumvera: “Zimandimvetsa chisoni chifukwa ndinakhala masiku ambiri ndikukonzekera nkhani imeneyi.”
Pankhani ina, mphunzitsi anauza wophunzira wankhanza kwambiri m’kalasimo kuti: “Sindikudziwa chimene ndinachita kuti uzindida. Chonde ndidziwitseni ngati ndakwiya kapena ndachita zinazake zakukhumudwitsani. Ndinaona kuti ndachita zinazake zosakusangalatsani, choncho simunandilemekeze.”
Kunali kukambitsirana mosabisa kanthu ndi khama la mbali zonse ziŵiri. Ndipo wophunzira ameneyo sakupanganso phokoso m’kalasi.
8. Gwiritsani Ntchito Maluso Otsogolera M'kalasi
Kaya ndinu mphunzitsi watsopano kapena mwaphunzira zaka zambiri, izi ndi zothandiza luso la kasamalidwe m'kalasi zidzakuthandizani kumanga ubale wokhalitsa ndi ophunzira anu komanso zidzakuthandizani kupanga malo abwino ophunzirira.
Kusewera masewera otsitsimula kapena kupanga kalasi yanu kukhala yosangalatsa ndi masewera a masamu, mafunso amoyo, Kusinkhasinkha Kosangalatsa, Zojambulajambula, mitambo mawu>, ndi Tsiku la Ophunzira limakupangitsani kuyang'anira kalasi yanu ndikupangitsa kalasi kukhala yosangalatsa.
Makamaka, musaiwale imodzi mwamakalasi omwe amathandizira kasamalidwe kabwino ka m'kalasi komanso kasamalidwe kogwira mtima kwambiri - Kalasi Yosintha.
9. Mvetserani Ndi Kumvetsetsa Ophunzira Anu
Kumvetsera ndi kumvetsetsa ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pomanga Njira Zoyendetsera Makhalidwe.
Wophunzira aliyense adzakhala ndi umunthu wapadera, wofuna njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zothetsera. Kumvetsetsa momwe aliyense amaganizira kumapangitsa aphunzitsi kukhala pafupi ndi ophunzira awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira ambiri amakhala osokoneza komanso amakali akakakamizika kapena osaloledwa kufotokoza malingaliro awo. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mumasamala ndipo mulole mwanayo alankhule asanaweruze za khalidwe lililonse.
Maganizo Final
Pali njira zambiri zoyendetsera khalidwe, koma pazochitika zonse za m'kalasi ndi gulu la ophunzira, pezani njira yoyenera kwa inu.
Makamaka, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya katundu wanu wamalingaliro kunja kwa kalasi. Ngati muli ndi malingaliro oyipa monga mkwiyo, kutopa, kukhumudwa kapena kutopa, onetsetsani kuti simukuwawonetsa kwa ophunzira anu. Maganizo oipa amatha kufalikira ngati mliri, ndipo ophunzira amatha kutenga matenda. Monga mphunzitsi, muyenera kugonjetsa zimenezo!
