Ngati munayamba mwagwirapo ntchito m'bungwe lalikulu la boma kapena mabungwe, mwina mumawadziwa bwino utsogoleri wamabungwe kalembedwe. Ngakhale zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa nthawi zina, pali chifukwa chomwe utsogoleriwu upitirire kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mu positi iyi, tiwona zomwe utsogoleri waudindo umanena. Ndipo ngati kuli koyenera kwa timu yanu.
Malangizo Enanso ndi AhaSlides
| Kodi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha utsogoleri waudindo ndi ndani? | Steve Easterbrook: Mtsogoleri wakale wa McDonald's |
| Ndani adayambitsa Utsogoleri wa Bureaucratic? | Max weber |
| Ubwino waukulu wa bureaucracy? | Pangani dongosolo mu bungwe |
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Kodi Utsogoleri Wautsogoleri Ndi Chiyani?
Utsogoleri wautsogoleri ndi njira ya utsogoleri yomwe imangokhudza kusunga bata ndi kusasinthasintha potsatira malamulo ndi ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Ganizirani ngati njira yopangira keke: muyenera kutsatira njira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Atsogoleri amabungwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akugwira ntchito motsatira malangizo omwewo, kotero palibe malo olakwika kapena kupatuka pamalingaliro.
Nthawi zambiri mumapeza utsogoleri wamabungwe m'mabungwe aboma, m'mabungwe akulu, ndi mabungwe ena okhazikika komwe dongosolo ndi kuwongolera ndizofunikira. Ndipo atsogoleri amabungwe amawonedwa ngati okonda miyambo omwe amayamikira kukhazikika ndi kupitiriza, kotero iwo nthawi zonse sakhala abwino kwambiri pazochitika zamakono kapena zamakono.
Ngakhale zingamveke ngati zolimba, utsogoleriwu ukhoza kukhala wothandiza pakusunga kusasinthika ndi dongosolo m'mabungwe akulu. Nthawi zambiri, utsogoleri waudindo umathandizira kupeza kulinganiza koyenera pakati pa kapangidwe kake ndi kusinthasintha kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino za gulu lanu kapena gulu lanu.
Kodi Makhalidwe 6 A Utsogoleri Wa Bureaucratic ndi Chiyani?
Nawa mikhalidwe 6 ya utsogoleri waudindo womwe muyenera kudziwa:
1/ Malamulo ndi ndondomeko ndizofunikira
Atsogoleri amabungwe amayang'ana kwambiri kufunikira kotsatira malamulo ndi njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, pokhulupirira kuti ndizofunikira kuti pakhale kusasinthika ndi bata mkati mwa bungwe.
Amakhulupirira kuti potsatira malangizo okhwima, ogwira ntchito angathe kugwira ntchito zawo bwinobwino ndiponso mogwira mtima, popanda kusokoneza kapena kusamvana.
2/ Utsogoleri ndi maulamuliro omveka bwino
Utsogoleri wamabungwe umafunika dongosolo lokhazikika lokhala ndi maulamuliro omveka bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali utsogoleri wodziwika bwino m'bungwe. Mulingo uliwonse wa utsogoleri uli ndi maudindo ndi ntchito zinazake, ndipo ogwira ntchito amangoyenera kutsatira mndandanda wa malamulo popanga zisankho kapena kufunafuna chitsogozo.
Ulamulirowu ndi maulamuliro omveka bwino ndi gawo lofunikira la utsogoleri wa aboma ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza nthawi zina chifukwa zimamveketsa bwino omwe ali ndi udindo pa ntchito ndi zisankho ziti. Zingathandize kupewa chisokonezo ndi mikangano, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zaperekedwa moyenera malinga ndi luso la munthu aliyense ndi udindo wake.
3/ Kukhazikika ndikofunikira
Utsogoleri wa utsogoleri umatengera luso lapadera, ndipo munthu aliyense m'bungwe ali ndi gawo linalake komanso ukadaulo wake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri gawo lawo laudindo ndikukhala akatswiri m'derali, m'malo moyesa kuchita ntchito zingapo zomwe zingakhale kunja kwa luso lawo lalikulu.
Mwa kulola anthu kuti azingoyang'ana madera awo apadera, bungwe likhoza kupindula ndi luso lawo lapadera ndi chidziwitso.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi maudindo apadera kungathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito iliyonse ikuchitika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, popeza ogwira ntchito amatha kupereka chidwi chawo chonse ndi zomwe ali nazo pantchito yawo.
4/ Maubwenzi opanda umunthu
Atsogoleri amabungwe atha kukhala ndi ubale wosakhazikika ndi omwe ali pansi pawo, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchita bwino ndi kutsata malamulo m'malo mwa ubale wawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ubale wa mtsogoleri ndi wocheperako umakhala wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika, ndikugogomezera pang'ono kumanga kulumikizana kwamunthu kapena kulumikizana kwamalingaliro.
Maubwenzi osakhala aumunthu amaonetsetsa kuti zisankho ndi kuwunika kumachokera pa zolinga osati zokondera kapena maubale.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga malire omveka bwino pakati pa maubwenzi aumwini ndi akatswiri kungathandize kupewa mikangano yamalingaliro, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zisankho ndizofunikira kwambiri pabizinesi.
5/ Ikani patsogolo kuchita bwino ndi zokolola
Atsogoleri amabungwe amaika patsogolo kuchita bwino ndi zokolola. Poyang'ana pakuchita bwino, atsogoleri amabungwe amayesetsa kukhathamiritsa chuma, kuchepetsa zinyalala, ndikuwonjezera zokolola za bungwe.
Zimatsimikizira kuti zosankha zonse zapangidwa mwanzeru, ndipo ntchito zimamalizidwa munthawi yake komanso mogwira mtima.
6/ Kukana kusintha
Atsogoleri aburashi akhoza kukhala osagwirizana ndi kusintha ndi zatsopano chifukwa amakonda kusasinthasintha komanso kulosera m'malo moyesera komanso kutenga zoopsa. Angaganizire kwambiri za kusunga zinthu momwe zilili kusiyana ndi kuyesa malingaliro atsopano kapena kuzolowera kusintha.
Utsogoleri wa Bureaucracy umathandizira bungwe kukhala lokhazikika komanso lodziwikiratu komanso kupewa zisankho mopupuluma kapena kusintha kwachangu komwe kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Kuonjezera apo, kukhala ndi ndondomeko zomveka bwino komanso ndondomeko zomveka bwino zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti kusintha kukuchitika mwadongosolo, zomwe zingachepetse zolakwika.
Kodi Ubwino wa Utsogoleri wa Bureaucratic ndi Zoyipa Zotani?
Utsogoleri wa Bureaucratic uli ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Ndikofunikira kuti atsogoleri aziwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa za utsogoleri waudindo malinga ndi momwe akukhalira ndikukhala ndi utsogoleri womwe umakwaniritsa zosowa za bungwe lawo.
Ubwino Wa Utsogoleri Wautsogoleri
- Zimatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kusasinthasintha mkati mwa bungwe. Izi ndizofunikira m'malo omwe kudalirika ndi kulosera ndizofunikira, monga kupanga kapena ndalama.
- Zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso imalepheretsa chisokonezo, makamaka m'mabungwe akuluakulu momwe muli antchito ambiri komanso njira zovuta.
- Imawonetsetsa kuti ntchito za wogwira ntchito aliyense zimamalizidwa bwino ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zokolola zambiri.
- Zimathandiza kupanga zisankho zoyenera popanda kukondera.
Kuipa Kwa Utsogoleri Wautsogoleri
- Utsogoleri wa utsogoleri ungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mabungwe azolowere machitidwe atsopano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi watsopano.
- Ndizovuta kuyankha kuzinthu zoyipa kapena zovuta zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa.
- Ogwira ntchito alibe chilimbikitso komanso kukhutira ndi ntchito chifukwa samanga ubale wapamtima ndi mtsogoleri.
- Utsogoleri waudindo ukhoza kulepheretsa luso komanso luso, chifukwa pangakhale malo ochepa oyesera kapena kuika pangozi.
Zitsanzo za Utsogoleri Wabungwe
Ngakhale utsogoleri wamabungwe nthawi zambiri sumagwirizana ndi atsogoleri otchuka omwe ali ndi umunthu wamphamvu komanso wachikoka, pali zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe awonetsa utsogoleri wotere. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za atsogoleri abungwe:
1/ Dwight D. Eisenhower
Eisenhower anali wamkulu wa nyenyezi zisanu mu Gulu Lankhondo la US ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala Purezidenti wa 34 wa United States. Monga mtsogoleri wa asilikali, ankadziwika kuti ankatsatira kwambiri malamulo ndi ndondomeko zomwe zinkamuthandiza kutsogolera asilikali ake kuti apambane pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
2/Robert McNamara
McNamara adagwira ntchito ngati Secretary of Defense pansi pa Purezidenti Kennedy ndi Johnson. Ankadziwika chifukwa cha kusanthula kwake komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito deta popanga zisankho, zomwe zinagogomezera kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino.
3 / Henri Fayol
Fayol anali wamakampani aku France komanso katswiri wazoyang'anira yemwe amadziwika ndi ntchito yake yoyang'anira maofesi. Anagogomezera kufunikira kwa mizere yomveka bwino yaulamuliro, luso lapadera, ndi ndondomeko zovomerezeka kuti akwaniritse bwino bungwe.
4 / McDonald
McDonald's, gulu lazakudya zofulumira, nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa ngati chitsanzo cha bungwe loyang'anira. Kampaniyo ili ndi maulamuliro opangidwa mwadongosolo, okhala ndi maulamuliro omveka bwino komanso luso lantchito.
Mwachitsanzo, antchito amaphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito zinazake, monga kutenga maoda kapena kuphika chakudya. Akuyembekezeka kutsatira malamulo okhwima ndi njira kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika komanso kuchita bwino.
Zitengera Zapadera
Utsogoleri waudindo ukhoza kukhala lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse, kupereka mawonekedwe, kusasinthika, komanso kuchita bwino koma kulepheretsa luso komanso kusinthika. Zitha kukhala zoyenera m'mafakitale ena, monga azachipatala kapena azachuma, pomwe kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ndi malamulo ndikofunikira. Komabe, masitayelo a utsogoleri waudindo sangakhale abwino m'malo osinthika komanso othamanga komwe kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso kusinthasintha kumafunikira.
Ndikofunika kuti atsogoleri adziwe ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Pomvetsetsa mawonekedwe a utsogoleri waudindo, atsogoleri amatha kudziwa bwino nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
Chifukwa chake, kaya ndinu manejala kapena wogwira ntchito, kumbukirani zabwino zomwe utsogoleri uliwonse ungakhale nazo komanso momwe zingakhudzire malo anu antchito.
Ndipo musaiwale Chidwi amapereka nsanja ndi laibulale ya template kuti muthane ndi magulu anu ndikupeza mayankho ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni kumanga malo abwino komanso ogwira ntchito.
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