Njira Yophunzitsira ya Utsogoleri mu 2024 | Chitsogozo Chachikulu chokhala ndi Zitsanzo

Mafunso ndi Masewera

Astrid Tran 22 April, 2024 10 kuwerenga

Kodi kaphunzitsidwe ka utsogoleri? Utsogoleri ukupanga kusintha kwakukulu pamene chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amasiya ntchito ndi osowa ntchito chikukulirakulira komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa mibadwo yachinyamata monga Gen Y ndi Z pamsika wogwira ntchito. 

Pamene m'badwo wamphamvu komanso wamphamvuwu ukubweretsa malingaliro awo apadera, zikhulupiriro zawo, ndi ziyembekezo zawo, malingaliro achikhalidwe cha utsogoleri akutsutsidwa ndikufotokozedwanso. Amafuna atsogoleri omwe ali okonzeka kupatsa mphamvu antchito, kukulitsa luso lawo, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ndi cholinga, motero, zokonda za Utsogoleri wa Coaching zimawonekera kwambiri.

Lowani nafe pamene tikupita patsogolo pa utsogoleri, kumene kuphunzitsa kumapereka njira yopambana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe Coaching utsogoleri uliri, momwe umasinthira ndi malangizo oti mukhale mtsogoleri wabwino wophunzitsa. 

Kaphunzitsidwe ka utsogoleri
Utsogoleri wabwino kwambiri wa Utsogoleri umayamba ndi kukambirana kumodzi | Gwero: Shutterstock

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Kodi Coaching Style ya Utsogoleri ndi chiyani?

Utsogoleri wa Coaching ndi njira yomwe atsogoleri amalimbikira ndikupatsa mphamvu mamembala awo kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe. M'malo mongolangiza kapena kuwongolera, atsogoleri omwe amatengera njira yophunzitsira amakhala ngati alangizi, kuwongolera anthu kukhazikitsa ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Imafotokozedwa bwino m'buku la Daniel Goleman'book ndi masitayelo ena asanu a utsogoleri.

zokhudzana:

Kodi Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Coaching Leadership Style ndi chiyani?

Ubwino wophunzitsira kalembedwe ka utsogoleri ndi zovuta zake motere:

Ubwino wa Coaching kalembedwe ka utsogoleriKuipa kwa Coaching kalembedwe ka utsogoleri
Kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa munthu, kumawonjezera luso, komanso kumalimbitsa chidaliro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuti azikhutira ndi ntchito.Popanda maphunziro oyenerera kapena chidziwitso, atsogoleri akhoza kuvutika kuti apereke chitsogozo chothandiza, kuchepetsa ubwino wophunzitsa utsogoleri.
Amapanga malo ogwirizana komanso ophatikiza pomwe mamembala amagulu amamva kuti ndi ofunika, olemekezedwa, komanso olimbikitsidwa kuti apereke malingaliro awo abwino ndi zoyesayesa zawo.Amachulukitsa kudalira kwa membala wa gulu pa mtsogoleri wawo kuti awatsogolere komanso kupanga zisankho, kulepheretsa ufulu wawo wodziyimira pawokha komanso kuthetsa mavuto.
Perekani ndemanga zolimbikitsa, kulimbikitsani kudziganizira nokha, ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kuphunzira mosalekeza, kusinthika, ndi kusinthasintha.Pamafunika ndalama zambiri za nthawi ndi khama.
Pangani gulu logwirizana komanso lochita bwino lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za munthu aliyense, limalimbikitsa masomphenya ogawana, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zonse.Sizingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri kapena yothandiza kwambiri pakafunika zisankho kapena kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Kodi zabwino ndi zoyipa zophunzitsira kalembedwe ka utsogoleri ndi chiyani
ubwino wa kuphunzitsa kalembedwe ka utsogoleri
Kaphunzitsidwe koyenera ka utsogoleri atha kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito mwachangu | Gwero: Shutterstock

6 Njira zophunzitsira mu utsogoleri ndi zitsanzo

Atsogoleri ogwira mtima ali ndi kuthekera kosintha kaphunzitsidwe kawo malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. Chifukwa chake, atsogoleri atha kugwiritsa ntchito masitayilo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira mu utsogoleri kuti apereke chithandizo choyenera komanso zovuta potengera zosowa zamagulu awo. Ndipo apa pali mitundu 6 yodziwika bwino ya Coaching ya utsogoleri ndi zitsanzo.

Demokalase Coaching Style ya utsogoleri

Ndi njira yotenga nawo mbali pomwe atsogoleri amaphatikiza mamembala amagulu popanga zisankho, kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Ikugogomezera mgwirizano, kulankhulana momasuka, ndi kugawana umwini wa zotsatira.

Mwachitsanzo, Steve Kerr, wotchuka chifukwa cha utsogoleri wake wothandizira, amasunga ndondomeko yotsegula pakhomo, kulandira malingaliro, ndemanga, ndi kulankhulana kosalekeza kuchokera ku gulu. 

Autocratic Coaching Style ya utsogoleri

Atsogoleri amatsata njira zowongolera komanso zovomerezeka akafuna kuwongolera zonse ndikugawira ntchito ndi maudindo kwa mamembala popanda kufunsa kapena kuganizira malingaliro awo. Amapanga zisankho motengera momwe amaganizira komanso ukatswiri wawo, popanda kufunafuna mayankho kapena mayankho kuchokera kwa gulu.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi pamisonkhano yamagulu, mtsogoleri amakonda kulamulira zokambirana ndikuwongolera zokambirana kuti zigwirizane ndi malingaliro awo ndi zomwe amakonda.

zokhudzana: Kodi Autocratic Leadership ndi chiyani? Njira Zowongolera mu 2023!

Njira yophunzitsira ya utsogoleri

Kalembedwe kameneka kamayang'ana kwambiri za moyo wabwino ndi chitukuko cha anthu, poganizira zaumwini, ntchito, ndi maganizo awo. Cholinga chawo ndikugogomezera kukhazikika kwa moyo wantchito, kukhutira kwaumwini, ndikupanga chikhalidwe chabwino komanso chophatikiza.

Chitsanzo ndi mtsogoleri amayesetsa kuthandizira zolinga za mamembala a gulu lawo pomwe amalimbikitsanso zoyambitsa matenda amisala komanso kulimbikitsa kudzisamalira.

Mindful Coaching Style ya utsogoleri

Ngati mtsogoleri agogomezera makhalidwe awa: kudzidziwitsa, kukhalapo, ndi chifundo muzochita za utsogoleri, mwina amatsatira utsogoleri wophunzitsa bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, pakabuka mikangano mkati mwa gulu, mtsogoleri amakhala wodekha ndikulimbikitsa kukambirana momasuka, kupanga malo otetezeka kuti mamembala afotokoze nkhawa zawo.

Utsogoleri wa Gulu Lophunzitsira

Zimamangidwa mozungulira lingaliro loti bedi limayang'anira gulu la anthu nthawi imodzi, kuyang'ana pakukula kwamagulu, mgwirizano, ndi kuthandizana. Amalimbikitsa malo ophunzirira momwe anthu amaphunzirira kuchokera kumalingaliro ndi zovuta za mnzake.

Mungapeze chitsanzo chabwino cha mtsogoleri wophunzitsa gulu mu bungwe lazamalonda. Mtsogoleriyo atha kukhala ndi nthawi zophunzitsira zamagulu pomwe mamembala amagulu amakumana kuti akambirane zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani, kugawana njira zopambana, ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimafanana.

Transformational Coaching Style ya utsogoleri

Mtundu uwu umayang'ana pakulimbikitsa ndi kupatsa mphamvu mamembala amagulu kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe. Atsogoleri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yophunzitsira yosinthira amalimbikitsa gulu lawo kudzera m'masomphenya, chilimbikitso, komanso kupanga cholinga. Amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kukula ndi chitukuko, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti apitirire malire omwe akuganiza.

Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe ka utsogoleri wa Ted Lasso amapita ndi utsogoleri wokhazikika, wokhazikika wa utsogoleri wabwino, wozungulira panyumba, wokhazikika pakati pa anthu.

zokhudzana: 5 Zitsanzo Zopambana za Utsogoleri Wosintha

7 Njira Zophunzitsira za Utsogoleri

Ngakhale atsogoleri ophunzitsa nthawi zambiri amasintha njira zawo malinga ndi munthu, momwe zinthu zilili, komanso zomwe akufuna, pali mfundo zomwe ziyenera kuzindikirika. Nayi kufotokozera kwa sitepe iliyonse:

Kumanani ndi gulu lanu

Chinthu choyamba chimene mtsogoleri aliyense ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndi khalidwe, machitidwe, ndi machitidwe a membala aliyense wa gulu. Yesetsani kuyang'ana mphamvu zawo, malo omwe angasinthidwe, ndi machitidwe kapena zovuta zomwe zingabuke pamisonkhano yoyamba ya ogwira ntchito kapena panthawi yamagulu. Gawoli likuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa deta yofunikira ndi chidziwitso kuti mudziwe ndondomeko ya kuphunzitsa.

Kuchita kafukufuku

Kubwera ku sitepe yachiwiri ndikuchita kusanthula deta yonse yoyenera kuchokera pa sitepe yapitayi. Sitepe iyi ikuphatikizapo kuwunika momwe munthu ndi gulu likuyendera, kuzindikira mphamvu ndi madera oyenera kusintha, ndikumvetsetsa zovuta zilizonse kapena zopinga zomwe zingakhalepo.

Kupereka mayankho

Ndikofunikira kuti kaphunzitsidwe kogwira mtima ka utsogoleri azipereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa komanso zachindunji kwa mamembala a gulu potengera zomwe awona. Upangiri wabwino ndikuwunikira mbali zonse zabwino ndi madera omwe muyenera kusintha, kupereka ndemanga munthawi yake komanso mwaulemu. Gwiritsani ntchito luso lomvetsera mwachidwi kuti mamembala a gulu amve ndikumveka bwino.

kuphunzitsa luso la utsogoleri
Mtsogoleri wogwira mtima wophunzitsira amapatsa membala wa gulu ndemanga zenizeni zenizeni

Kuchita kufunsa

Mtsogoleriyo amafunsa mafunso momasuka ndi kumvetsera mwachidwi kuti alimbikitse munthuyo kuganizira zomwe akumana nazo, malingaliro ake, ndi momwe akumvera. Kufunsa uku kumathandiza kuti munthu adzidziwe yekha, kufufuza zomwe angathe, ndi kupeza mayankho awo.

Kukhazikitsa zolinga

Pogwirizana ndi munthu payekha, mtsogoleri wophunzitsa amathandiza kufotokozera zolinga zomveka komanso zomveka. Zolinga izi ziyenera kukhala zachindunji, zoyezeka, zotheka, zoyenera, komanso zanthawi yake (SMART). Kukhazikitsa zolinga kumapereka chitsogozo chomveka bwino komanso kuyang'ana pa njira yophunzitsira.

Kukonzekera zochita

Zolinga zikakhazikitsidwa, mtsogoleriyo amamuthandiza munthuyo kupanga ndondomeko yoti achite. Dongosololi likufotokoza njira ndi njira zomwe munthu angatenge kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake. Zingaphatikizepo ntchito zokulitsa luso, mwayi wophunzirira, kapena kusintha kwamakhalidwe.

Kuwongolera kopindulitsa

Munthawi yonse yophunzitsira ya utsogoleri, mtsogoleri amavomereza ndikukondwerera kupita patsogolo kwa munthu ndi zomwe wakwanitsa. Kuzindikira kusintha kumalimbitsa chilimbikitso, kumalimbitsa chidaliro, komanso kumalimbitsa makhalidwe abwino.

Malangizo 8 kuti mukhale mtsogoleri wabwino wophunzitsa

Mtsogoleri ngati Mphunzitsi, ndikusintha kwakukulu komanso kofunikira. Monga mtsogoleri, mukufuna kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti mulimbikitse ndi kulimbikitsa antchito anu. Ndi njira zoyenera ndi chithandizo, pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wophunzitsa bwino. Mutha kutsata malangizo awa pansipa kuti muthetse mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo mumayendedwe anu a utsogoleri ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amagulu anu ndi ntchito yamagulu.

  1. Ngati mukufuna kuti antchito anu azigwira ntchito mwaulemu ndikutsatira kuphunzitsa kwanu, choyamba muyenera kukumbatira nokha, kukhala Chitsanzo cha khalidwe. Kutsogolera ndi chitsanzo ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yokhazikitsira kamvekedwe ka gulu lonse.
  2. Dziwani madera okhudzidwa nawo Chithunzi cha GROW, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira zolinga, kuwunika zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika, kufufuza zosankha, ndi kudziwa kudzipereka kwa munthu kuchitapo kanthu.
  3. Chimodzi mwazabwino za utsogoleri wophunzitsira ndi Kuphunzira mosalekeza. Zimaphatikizapo kufunafuna chidziwitso mwachangu, kukhala osinthika ndi zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani, kupita kumapulogalamu ophunzitsira, kufunafuna mayankho, ndi kusinkhasinkha zomwe wakumana nazo pakuphunzitsa.
  4. Atsogoleri ophunzitsa bwino amamvetsetsa kufunikira kwa kulinganiza kutamanda ndi kudzudzula. Zikutanthauza kuti mtsogoleri ayenera kupereka chiyamiko chowona mtima ndi chachindunji ndi kupereka chitsutso chomangirira nthawi imodzi.
  5. Musaiwale kutero Pangani kuphunzitsa kukhala luso la bungwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kuphunzitsa ndi malingaliro pagulu lonse.
  6. Chotsani zotchinga kusintha monga gawo la kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kuphunzira. Pokomera njira yophunzitsira kwambiri, atsogoleri atha kuyambitsa zokambirana zomasuka komanso zolimbikitsa kuposa kufunsa mafunso olondola, ndemanga zenizeni m'malo mowunika momwe ntchito yapakati pa chaka.
  7. Kukhala wololera kutero Sinthani njira yanu ngati kuli kofunikira ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe opikisana, kulimbikitsa luso, ndikuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali, kutsatiridwa ndi kuchepetsa zoopsa, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zomwe anthu omwe akukhudzidwa nawo akusintha.
  8. Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kuchita ndikufunsa Ndemanga za 360-degree. Pofunafuna mayankho kuchokera kwa anzawo, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi oyang'anira, atsogoleri amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe ali ndi mphamvu komanso madera omwe akufunika kusintha. Ndemanga izi zimakulitsa kudzidziwitsa komanso zimathandizira kukula kwaumwini ndi akatswiri.

zokhudzana:

FAQ

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri


Muli ndi funso? Tili ndi mayankho.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha mtsogoleri wophunzitsa ndi Bill Campbell, yemwe adaphunzitsa akatswiri ambiri ochita bwino paukadaulo kuphatikiza Steve Jobs ndi Eric Schmidt.
Kasamalidwe ka kaphunzitsidwe kakuphatikiza kutsogolera ndi kukulitsa anthu kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe. Chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wophunzitsa ndi Satya Nadella, CEO wa Microsoft, yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri kupatsa mphamvu antchito, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa malingaliro, ndikuyendetsa zatsopano m'bungwe lonse.
Lingaliro la kuphunzitsa limaphatikizapo kukhulupirira zomwe ena angathe, kuyamikira kuphunzira kosalekeza, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano ndi kukula kwaumwini mkati mwa bungwe.
Ndi: Directive, Non-directive, Situational, ndi Laissez-faire coaching.
CLEAR Coaching Model ndi njira yophunzitsira yomwe imapereka njira yokhazikika kwa makochi kuti atsogolere zokambirana zolimbikitsa komanso zogwira mtima.
Nzeru zamumtima, kulankhulana, luso la kuphunzira, kuyang'ana kwambiri, ndi kukula kwa malingaliro ndi zitsanzo zina.

pansi Line

Tikukhala m'dziko lakusintha komanso kusintha, atsogoleri amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera anthu ndi mabungwe kudzera mukusatsimikizika komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndikofunikira kuti m'malo mwa kasamalidwe kachikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, palibe njira yabwinoko kuposa kuyamba ndi kaphunzitsidwe ka utsogoleri. Ndipo, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito AhaSlides kutumiza ndemanga kwa antchito anu ndi mosemphanitsa.

Ref: HBR | Forbes