6 Njira Zothetsera Mikangano | Kuyenda Pamalo Antchito Kugwirizana | 2024 Zikuoneka

Kuyang'ana njira zothetsera mikangano kuntchito? Kusemphana maganizo kuntchito n'kofala monga momwe amachitira khofi m'mawa. Kaya ndi kusamvana kwa umunthu kapena kusagwirizana pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti, mikangano ya kuntchito ikhoza kusokoneza mwamsanga. 

Koma musaope! Mu ichi blog positi, tiwona njira 6 zosavuta koma zogwira mtima zothetsera kusamvana zomwe zimakupatsani mphamvu yothana ndi kusamvana mosamalitsa ndikutsegula njira ya moyo wantchito wathanzi.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo 

• Kodi Njira Zothetsera Mikangano ndi Chiyani?
• N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Mikangano Pantchito?
• 6 Njira Zabwino Zothetsera Mikangano
  • #1 - Kumvetsera mwachidwi kwa ena kuti mumvetsetse momwe amaonera komanso momwe akumvera
  • #2 - Gwiritsani ntchito njira yopangira chifundo 
  • #3 - Fufuzani zomwe mungagwirizane kuti mupange maziko othetsera vutoli
  • #4 - Vomerezani kuti mutha kuthandizira kusamvana
  • #5 - Sinthani kuyang'ana pa mlandu kuti mupeze mayankho omwe amapindulitsa mbali zonse
  • #6 - Dziwani nthawi yoti mutengere ena
• Zitengera Zapadera
• Mafunso Okhudza Njira Zothetsera Mikangano

Malangizo ndi Njira Zothetsera Pantchito

• Maphunziro a Manager
• Kunyengerera Zitsanzo
• 5 Zitsanzo Zovuta Kwambiri Pantchito Ndi Mayankho Awo
• Malangizo Othandizira Kuyankhulana Kwabwino Pantchito
• Kukambirana Maluso Zitsanzo | Maluso Owona Padziko Lonse ndi Malangizo Othandiza 

Kodi Njira Zothetsera Mikangano ndi Chiyani?

Njira zothetsera kusamvana ndi njira ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi kusamvana, mikangano, kapena kusamvana mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere. Njirazi zimayang'ana kupeza mayankho omwe amakwaniritsa zofuna kapena zosowa za onse omwe akukhudzidwa, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kusunga maubwenzi abwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo ogwira ntchito.

N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Mikangano Pantchito?

Nazi zina zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano kuntchito:

Kulankhulana Kwosauka

Anthu akapanda kulankhulana bwino, zingayambitse kusamvana, mkwiyo, ndi mikangano. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kusamvetsera bwino bwino, malangizo osamveka bwino, komanso kusalankhula momveka bwino. 

Maudindo Osamveka Ndi Maudindo

Pamene anthu sadziwa yemwe ali ndi udindo pa chiyani, zingayambitse chisokonezo, kubwereza kuyesetsa, ndi mikangano. Kupanda kufotokozera momveka bwino za ntchito, kusachita bwino kogawa, komanso kusayankha mlandu kungayambitse izi. 

Kusowa Zothandizira

Ngati palibe zinthu zokwanira zogwirira ntchito, zimatha kuyambitsa mpikisano, nsanje, ndi mikangano. Izi zingayambidwe ndi zinthu monga kuchepetsa bajeti, kusakonzekera bwino, ndi kusowa kwa zinthu. 

Kusemphana Maganizo

Anthu ena samalumikizana bwino. Izi zingayambitse mikangano, ngakhale ngati palibe chifukwa china. 

Kupanikizika ndi Kupsa Mtima

Kupsyinjika kwakukulu ndi kutopa kungapangitse kuwonjezereka kwa malingaliro ndi kuchepetsa kulolerana kwa kusiyana, kuonjezera mwayi wa mikangano. Anthu amene akukumana ndi ntchito zochulukirachulukira kapena ziyembekezo zosayembekezereka atha kukhala okonda kukangana.

Malo Oopsa Ogwira Ntchito

Malo ogwirira ntchito oopsa amakhala ndi miseche, kusakhulupirirana, komanso kusakhulupirirana komwe kumabweretsa mikangano yayikulu komanso kubweza ndalama. 

6 Njira Zabwino Zothetsera Mikangano

Kuthetsa mikangano mogwira mtima kuntchito ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino komanso ogwira ntchito. Nazi njira zothetsera kusamvana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito:

#1 - Kumvetsera mwachidwi kwa ena kuti mumvetsetse momwe amaonera komanso momwe akumvera

Kumvetsera mwachidwi kumalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa mozama za malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa chifundo ndi kulankhulana kolimbikitsa. Popereka chisamaliro ku malingaliro a ena, mumathandizira kuti pakhale malo ogwirira ntchito ogwirizana komanso ophatikizana.

• Chitsanzo: Pamsonkhano wamagulu, yesetsani kumvetsera mwachidwi kwa anzanu. Pewani kumudula mawu ndikufunsa mafunso omveka bwino kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukumvetsa bwino zomwe akuwona.

zokhudzana: Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito | +4 Malangizo Opambana Pantchito

#2 - Gwiritsani ntchito njira yopangira chifundo 

Tangoganizani kuti wantchito mzanu, Alex, akuwoneka wokhumudwa komanso wopsinjika ndipo akuphonya tsiku lomaliza. M'malo mongoganiza, mumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira chifundo.

• Zindikirani Zizindikiro Zamtima: Samalani ku zizindikiro zosagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga chinenero cha thupi, maonekedwe a nkhope, ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu. Yang'anani zizindikiro monga kuusa moyo pafupipafupi, kupewa kuyang'ana maso, kapena kuwonetsa kupsinjika.
• Tengani Kanthawi Kuti Muganizire: Musanachitepo kanthu, ganizirani za makhalidwe amene mwawaona. Tangoganizirani kuti zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuti Alex akhumudwe.
• Dzikhazikitseni Nsapato Zawo: Tangoganizani kukhala m'malo a Alex. Ganizirani zovuta kapena zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo, mwaukadaulo komanso panokha.
• Tsegulani Dialogue Yothandizira: Pitani kwa Alex moganizira. Nenani monga, "Ndaona kuti mukuwoneka wokhumudwa posachedwa. Kodi zonse zili bwino, kapena pali chilichonse chimene ndingachite kuti ndikuthandizeni?" Izi zimalimbikitsa Alex kuti afotokoze nkhawa zawo.
• Mvetserani ndi Chifundo: Pamene Alex akufotokoza zakukhosi, mvetserani mwachidwi popanda kumudula mawu. Sonyezani chisamaliro chenicheni pakumvetsetsa malingaliro awo. Lingalirani zomwe mwamva kuti mutsimikizire kumvetsetsa kwanu.
• Fufuzani Mayankho Pamodzi: Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani njira zopezera mayankho mogwirizana. Funsani, "Kodi tingagwire ntchito limodzi bwanji kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwa inu?" 

#3 - Fufuzani zomwe mungagwirizane kuti mupange maziko othetsera vutoli

Dziwani zomwe mumakonda kapena zolinga zomwe muli nazo kuti mupeze zomwe mumagwirizana ndikumanga maziko othetsera.

Ngati inu ndi membala wa gulu simukugwirizana pa zomwe polojekiti ikufunika, yang'anani pa cholinga chachikulu cha kupambana kwa polojekiti. Tsindikani zolinga zomwe mwagawana ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti mupeze chigwirizano.

• Yambitsani Kucheza: Konzani msonkhano ndi membala wa gulu lanu kuti mukambirane zomwe zimatsutsana. Yambitsani zokambirana bwino, kuwonetsa kudzipereka komwe mudagawana kuti polojekiti ipambane.
• Onetsani Zolinga Zogawana: Onetsani zolinga zomwe nonse mukuyesetsa kukwaniritsa. Mwachitsanzo, kupambana kwa projekiti kungaphatikizepo kukwaniritsa masiku omalizira, kukwaniritsa zofunika zamakasitomala, kapena kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
• Dziwani Zomwe Mumakonda: Lolani munthu aliyense kuti afotokoze nkhawa zake ndi zomwe amaika patsogolo. Vomerezani kutsimikizika kwa malingaliro aliwonse pomwe mukuyang'anabe cholinga chogawana cha kupambana kwa projekiti.
• Onani Compromise: Ganizirani mozama kuti mupeze mfundo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zonse ziwiri. Kambiranani za momwe kusintha kungapangidwire popanda kusokoneza chipambano chonse cha polojekiti.
• Pangani Mapulani Ogwirizana: Pangani dongosolo logwirizana lomwe limagwirizanitsa zofunikira za mbali zonse ziwiri. Izi zitha kuphatikizira nthawi yosinthidwanso nthawi ya polojekiti, kagawidwe kazinthu, kapena kagawidwe ka ntchito komwe kamagwirizana ndi zolinga zomwe mwagawana.
• Mgwirizano wa Zolemba: Lembani momveka bwino zomwe mwagwirizana ndi kusintha. Onetsetsani kuti onse awiri ali pa tsamba limodzi pazakusintha komanso momwe amathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ipambane.

#4 - Vomerezani kuti mutha kuthandizira kusamvana

Vomerezani kuti mukhoza kuthandizira pa mkanganowo ndi kutenga udindo wanu pazochitikazo.

• Kudzilingalira: Bwererani mmbuyo ndikudzilingalira moona mtima. Ganizirani zochita zanu, mawu anu, ndi zisankho zomwe zimabweretsa mkangano. Dzifunseni ngati ena mwa makhalidwe anu angakhale athandizira kuti zinthu zichitike panopa.
• Landirani Zopanda Ungwiro: Vomerezani kuti aliyense amalakwitsa kapena amayambitsa mikangano nthawi ina. Landirani lingaliro lakuti kuvomereza udindo wanu pavutoli ndi sitepe yokonzekera kuthetsa ndi kukula kwanu.
• Kulankhulana Kotsegula: Fotokozani kufunitsitsa kwanu kuvomereza zomwe mwathandizira pavutoli ndikukambirana njira zopitira patsogolo mogwirizana.
• Pewani Chitetezo: Pewani kufuna kudziikira kumbuyo kapena kuimba mlandu ena. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pakutenga udindo pazochita zanu ndi zotsatira zake pa mkangano.
• Pepani ngati Pakufunika: Ngati zochita zanu zavulaza ena mwachindunji kapena zakulitsa mkangano, pepesani moona mtima. 
• Dziperekeni Kusintha: Sonyezani kudzipereka pakusintha pofotokoza njira zomwe mungatenge kuti mupewe kubweretsa mikangano yofanana mtsogolo. 

zokhudzana: 4 Kunyengerera Zitsanzo Zokuthandizani Kuchita Bwino M'moyo ndi Ntchito

#5 - Sinthani kuyang'ana pa mlandu kuti mupeze mayankho omwe amapindulitsa mbali zonse

Pakabuka mikangano, ndi bwino kuti tisayambe kuimba mlandu anthu kapena kumangoganizira zolakwa zakale. Izi zingalepheretse kupita patsogolo. M'malo mwake, vomerezani kuti mikangano imachitika ndipo yang'anani pakupeza yankho. Osapereka cholakwa, koma yesetsani kupitilira nkhaniyo.

• Kulankhulana Kotsegula: Limbikitsani kulankhulana momasuka komanso momveka bwino. Limbikitsani onse okhudzidwa kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, nkhawa zawo, ndi njira zomwe angathetsere popanda kuopa kudzudzulidwa.
• Mayankho a Brainstorm: Chitani nawo gawo la zokambirana kuti mupange mayankho osiyanasiyana. 
• Ikani patsogolo Mgwirizano: Tsindikani kufunikira kwa mgwirizano panthawi yonseyi. Onetsani kuti cholinga si “kupambana” mkangano koma kupeza njira yabwino yopindulira aliyense.

#6 - Dziwani nthawi yoti mutengere ena

Ngati kusamvana kupitilira, lingalirani zokhudza manejala, HR, kapena munthu wina yemwe salowerera ndale kuti akuthandizeni.

• Kuunika kwa Zida Zamkati: Mutha kudziwa ngati pali njira zamkati, monga madipatimenti a HR kapena magulu osankhidwa othana ndi mikangano, zomwe zitha kuthana ndi vutolo.
• Kuzindikira Zolephera Zaumwini: Vomerezani zolephera zanu pothetsa kusamvana paokha. Ngati zoyesayesa zanu zafika pachimake, kapena ngati mukuwona kuti simungathe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika, kuphatikiza ena kumakhala chisankho chanzeru.
• Kuganizira Zosalowerera Ndale: Kuphatikizira anthu ena omwe salowerera ndale, monga mkhalapakati kapena woimira HR, kungathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti pali malingaliro osakondera ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale chisankho choyenera.
• Kulankhulana Kotsegula: Lumikizanani ndi cholinga chanu chophatikiza ena kumagulu omwe akukhudzidwa. Khalani omasuka pazifukwa zofunira thandizo lakunja ndikutsindika cholinga chopeza chigamulo choyenera komanso chogwirizana.

Zitengera Zapadera

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mkangano si chinthu choipa nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yodziwira ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Tikukhulupirira, Njira zathu 6 Zothetsera Kusamvana zitha kusintha mikangano kukhala zoyambitsa kusintha kwabwino.

AhaSlides zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri zikafika pokwaniritsa zolinga zathu za chaka. Ndi mbali zokambirana ndi laibulale ya ma templates, AhaSlides zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yamagulu ikhale kamphepo. Polimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka ndi mgwirizano, AhaSlides zimathandiza magulu osati kungogonjetsa zovuta komanso kuchita bwino m'malo abwino komanso othetsa mavuto.

Mafunso AboutNjira Zothetsera Kusamvana

Ref: MindTools | The Program on Negotiation ku Harvard Law School | Poyeneradi