Zosintha Zamakampani | Momwe Zimakhudzira Ogwira Ntchito | 2024 Zikuoneka

Kodi Ma Corporate Restructures ndi chiyani ndipo amafunikira liti? Kukonzanso bungwe ndi njira yosalephereka yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi gawo loyamba pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino.

Kusintha kwamayendedwe amsika komanso kukwera kwa mpikisano nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutsika kwabizinesi, ndipo mabungwe ambiri amawona kukonzanso kasamalidwe, zachuma, ndi magwiridwe antchito ngati yankho. Zikumveka zotheka komabe ndi zothandizadi? Kodi ndi njira yoyenera kuchita mubizinesi yamasiku ano ndipo ndani amene angakhudzidwe kwambiri?

Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za nkhaniyi, ndipo koposa zonse, momwe makampani amayendetsera ndikuthandizira antchito awo panthawi yokonzanso makampani.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:

• Kodi Kukonzanso Kwamakampani Kumatanthauza Chiyani?
• Kodi Magawo Akuluakulu A Zosintha Zamakampani Ndi Chiyani?
• 4 Zitsanzo Zenizeni Zakukonzanso Kwamakampani
• Chifukwa Chiyani Kukonzanso Kwamakampani Ndikofunikira?
• Kodi Kampani Imayendetsa Bwanji Zotsatira za Ogwira Ntchito Panthawi Yokonzanso?
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:

• Kodi Cholinga cha Ntchito Kwa Ogwira Ntchito ndi Chiyani (+ 18 Zitsanzo)
• Momwe Mungapangire Tsiku Lozindikiritsa Ogwira Ntchito | 2024 Kuwulura
• Chitsogozo cha Ophunzitsa Antchito | Tanthauzo, Udindo, Ndi Maluso Ofunika, Asinthidwa mu 2023

Limbikitsani Ogwira Ntchito Anu

Yambitsani zokambirana zomveka, pezani mayankho othandiza komanso phunzitsani antchito anu. Lowani kuti mutenge zaulere AhaSlides Chinsinsi

🚀 Tengani Mafunso Aulere☁️

Kodi Kukonzanso Kwamakampani Kumatanthauza Chiyani?

Kukonzanso kwamakampani kumatanthawuza njira yosinthira madongosolo akampani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso kasamalidwe kazachuma. Zosinthazi zingaphatikizepo kuchepetsa, kuphatikizika ndi kugula, kuchotseratu, ndi kupanga mabizinesi atsopano.

Cholinga cha kukonzanso makampani ndi kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kampani ndi phindu lake, nthawi zambiri pochepetsa ndalama, kuonjezera ndalama, kupititsa patsogolo kagawidwe kazinthu, kukhala opikisana kwambiri, kapena kuyankha mogwira mtima kusintha kwa msika.

Kodi Magawo Akuluakulu A Zosintha Zamakampani Ndi Chiyani?

Ma Corporate Restructures ndi nthawi yotakata, yomwe imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: Kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ndi kukonzanso zachuma, ndipo bankirapuse ndiye gawo lomaliza. Gulu lililonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena okonzanso, omwe akufotokozedwa pansipa:

Kukonzanso Ntchito

Operational Restructuring ndi njira yosinthira ntchito kapena kapangidwe ka bungwe. Cholinga cha kukonzanso magwiridwe antchito ndikupanga bungwe lokhazikika komanso logwira ntchito lomwe lili ndi zida zokwanira kuti zitheke bwino pantchito yake.

• Kuphatikiza ndi Kupeza (M&A) - kuphatikizira kuphatikiza makampani awiri, mwina kudzera mu kuphatikiza (makampani awiri kubwera pamodzi kupanga bungwe latsopano) kapena kupeza (kampani ina ikugula ina).
• Kusamvana - ndi njira yogulitsa kapena kutaya gawo la katundu wa kampani, magawo abizinesi, kapena othandizira.
• olowa ankapitabe - amatanthauza mgwirizano wamakampani awiri kapena kuposerapo kuti achite ntchito inayake, kugawana zinthu, kapena kupanga bizinesi yatsopano.
• Mgwirizano Wamphamvu - kumaphatikizapo mgwirizano wokulirapo pakati pa makampani omwe amakhala odziyimira pawokha koma amavomereza kugwirira ntchito limodzi pazinthu zinazake, zoyambitsa, kapena zolinga zomwe amagawana.
• Kuchepetsa Anthu Ogwira Ntchito - kumadziwikanso kuti kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsera ufulu, kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'bungwe.

Kukonzanso Zachuma

Kukonzanso zachuma kumayang'ana njira yokonzanso kayendetsedwe kazachuma ka kampani kuti ikweze bwino momwe ndalama zake zimagwirira ntchito. Cholinga chake ndi kukonza ndalama zamakampani, kupindula, komanso kukhazikika kwachuma kwamakampani, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma kapena kusintha kwa msika.

• Kuchepetsa Ngongole - amatanthauza kuyesayesa kwanzeru kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwangongole mkati mwa likulu la kampani. Izi zingaphatikizepo kubweza ngongole zomwe zilipo kale, kubweza ndalama pazifukwa zabwino, kapena kuyang'anira mwachangu ndikuwongolera ngongole pakapita nthawi.
• Kukwera Ngongole Kuchepetsa WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) - ikuwonetsa kukweza mwadala kuchuluka kwa ngongole mu capital structure kuti muchepetse WACC yonse. Zimalingalira kuti phindu la ndalama zotsika mtengo kuposa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ngongole.
• Gawani Kubwezeretsanso - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti stock repurchase, ndizochitika zamakampani pomwe kampani imagulanso magawo ake pamsika wotseguka kapena mwachindunji kwa omwe ali ndi masheya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha magawo omwe atsala achepe.

bankirapuse

Gawo lomaliza lakukonzanso kwamabizinesi ndi Bankruptcy, zimachitika pamene:

• Kampani ili m'mavuto azachuma ndipo ikuvutika kuti ikwaniritse ngongole (chiwongola dzanja kapena zolipira zazikulu)
• Pamene mtengo wamsika wa ngongole zake ukuposa katundu wake

M'malo mwake, kampani simaganiziridwa kuti yachita katangale mpaka itasungitsa ndalama za bankirapuse kapena ngati omwe amabwereketsa ayambitsanso kukonzanso kapena kuletsa.

Zitsanzo Zenizeni Zakukonzanso Kwamakampani

Tesla

Tesla ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zodziwika bwino zakukonzanso kwamabizinesi ndikusiya ntchito mosalekeza. Mu 2018, CEO wake, Elon Musk, adalengeza kuchotsedwa kwa 9% ya ogwira ntchito - antchito 3500 pofuna kulimbikitsa phindu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, Tesla adachotsa 7% ya antchito ake mugawo lake lachiwiri la kuchotsedwa ntchito m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yokha. Kenako, idachotsa antchito 10% ndikuyimitsa ntchito mu June 2022. Kukonzanso kwa kampaniyo kukuyenda bwino. Mtengo wake wagawo ukuchira, ndipo akatswiri amsika amaneneratu kuti kampaniyo posachedwa ikwaniritsa zolinga zopanga ndi zotuluka.

Malingaliro a kampani Savers Inc

Mu Marichi 2019, Savers Inc., sitolo yayikulu kwambiri yopezera phindu ku United States, idachita mgwirizano wokonzanso zomwe zidachepetsa ngongole zake ndi 40%. Kampaniyo idatengedwa ndi Ares Management Corp. ndi Crescent Capital Group LP. Kukonzanso kwakunja kwa khothi kudavomerezedwa ndi bungwe la oyang'anira kampaniyo ndipo kumakhudzanso kubweza ngongole yoyamba ya $ 700 miliyoni kuti achepetse chiwongola dzanja cha ogulitsa. Pansi pa mgwirizanowu, omwe anali ndi ngongole kukampaniyo adalandira malipiro onse, pomwe olembera akuluakulu adasinthana ndi ngongole zawo.

Google

Potchula zitsanzo zokonzanso bwino, Google ndi Android

mlandu wogula mu 2005 ukhoza kuonedwa ngati waukulu kwambiri. Kupezaku kunkawoneka ngati njira yabwino kwambiri ya Google kuti alowe m'malo am'manja kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mu 2022, Android yakhala njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni padziko lonse lapansi, ikupitilira 70% yaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Malo Odyera a FIC

Pamene Covid-19 idagwa mu 2019, Kuchuluka kwamavuto azachuma m'mafakitale othandizira monga malo odyera, komanso kuchereza alendo. Makampani ambiri adalengeza za bankirapuse, ndipo mabungwe akulu ngati Malo Odyera a FIC nawonso sangapewe. Friendly's idagulitsidwa ku Amici Partners Group pamtengo wochepera $ 2 miliyoni, ngakhale akhala akupita patsogolo pazaka ziwiri zapitazi mliri usanachitike. 

Chifukwa Chiyani Kukonzanso Kwamakampani Ndikofunikira?

Ma Corporate Restructures ali ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zoyipa pabizinesi yonse, koma mu gawo ili, tikambirana zambiri za ogwira ntchito.

Kutayika kwa Ntchito

Chimodzi mwa zovuta zoyipa kwambiri ndikutha kwa ntchito. Kukonzanso nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kutsitsa, monga chitsanzo pamwambapa, kapena madipatimenti ena nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa, kuchepetsedwa, kapena kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asiye ntchito. Aliyense, ngakhale aluso akhoza kuganiziridwa. Chifukwa kampaniyo ikufuna oyenerera omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa kumene komanso zosowa za bungwe.

💡 Simudziwa nthawi ina yomwe mudzaikidwe pamndandanda wochotsedwa ntchito, kapena kukakamizidwa kusamukira kumaofesi atsopano. Kusintha sikudziwikiratu ndipo kukonzekera ndiye chinsinsi. Kufufuza mwa Munthu ndi Kukula mwaukadaulo pulogalamu ikhoza kukhala lingaliro labwino.

Kupanikizika ndi Kusatsimikizika

Kukonzanso kwamakampani nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kupsinjika ndi kusatsimikizika pakati pa antchito. Kuopa kusatetezedwa kwa ntchito, kusintha kwa maudindo, kapena kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka bungwe kungayambitse kupsinjika maganizo. Ogwira ntchito atha kukhala ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi tsogolo lawo mkati mwa kampani, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo komanso zomwe zingakhudze chikhalidwe chawo.

Kusokoneza kwa Team Dynamics

Kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka malipoti, kapangidwe kamagulu, ndi maudindo kungapangitse nthawi yosintha pomwe magulu amayenera kukhazikitsanso maubale ogwirira ntchito. Kusokoneza uku kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi mgwirizano kwakanthawi pomwe ogwira ntchito amayang'ana momwe zinthu zikuyendera.

Mwayi Watsopano

Pakati pa zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwamakampani, patha kukhala mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito. Kupanga maudindo atsopano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zatsopano, komanso kufunikira kwa luso lapadera kungatsegule njira zakukula ndi chitukuko cha ntchito. Nthawi yoyamba ya kusintha ingakhale ndi zovuta pamene ogwira ntchito akuyenda m'madera osadziwika, koma mabungwe amatha kulankhulana bwino ndi mwayi umenewu, kupereka chithandizo ndi zothandizira zothandizira ogwira ntchito kuti apindule ndi zinthu zabwino za kusintha.

Kodi Kampani Imayendetsa Bwanji Zotsatira za Ogwira Ntchito Panthawi Yokonzanso?

Pamene kampani ikukonzanso, kuyang'anira zotsatira za ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kukhala ndi malo abwino ogwirira ntchito. Nazi malingaliro ena omwe olemba ntchito angagwiritse ntchito kuti athetse mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kukonzanso antchito awo:

• Kulankhula momasuka komanso momveka bwino: Ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito ndi atsogoleri kuti adziwitse ogwira ntchito za kusinthaku, kuphatikizapo zotsatira zake pa ntchito ndi maudindo, komanso nthawi yomwe akuyembekezeka kuti agwire ntchito.
• Ndemanga ndi Thandizo: Pangani njira kuti ogwira ntchito afotokoze nkhawa zawo, funsani mafunso, ndi kupereka ndemanga, kukambirana momwe anthu angasinthire bwino ntchito zawo zatsopano.

💡 Kuthandizira AhaSlides kuti apange kafukufuku wosadziwika bwino pakati pa antchito mu nthawi yeniyeni, isanayambe, panthawi, komanso pambuyo pa maphunziro.

• Maphunziro a M'kati: Ogwira ntchito zodutsa masitima apamtunda kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'gulu. Izi sizimangowonjezera luso lawo komanso zimatsimikizira kusinthasintha pamakonzedwe antchito.
• Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAP): Gwiritsani ntchito ma EAPs kuti mupereke malingaliro ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kukonzanso kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo ma EAP amapereka upangiri wachinsinsi kuti awathandize kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi njira yosinthira magawo amakampani ndi chiyani?

Njira zodziwika bwino zosinthira mabizinesi ndi:

• Kuphatikiza ndi kugula
• Tembenuka
• Kuyika
• Kukonzanso mtengo
• Kupatukana/kusokonekera
• Kukonzanso ngongole
• Kukonzanso zamalamulo
• Phukira

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa M&A ndi kukonzanso?

M&A (Merger and Acquisition) ndi gawo la kukonzanso komwe kumatanthauza makampani omwe akukula omwe akufunafuna mwayi wokulitsa ndikutenga nawo gawo pazachuma (kubwereka, kugula, kugulitsa masheya, ndi zina zambiri) ndikusintha mabizinesi ofunikira.

Ref: Fe.maphunziro | Changemanagmentinsight