Kuyang'ana zina zitsanzo zopanga zolemba kuyatsa malingaliro anu? Mwafika pamalo oyenera! Kaya ndinu mlembi wofuna kulembetsa yemwe mukufuna kudzoza, kapena wophunzira yemwe mukufuna kukulitsa luso lanu lolemba, takuthandizani. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tipereka zitsanzo zolembera, fufuzani masitayelo osiyanasiyana, ndi njira, ndikuwonetsa zidutswa zolimbikitsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ulendo wathu kudziko lazaluso ndi zofotokozera.
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Kodi Kulemba Mwaluso N'chiyani?
Creative writing ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito mawu kufotokoza malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro m'njira zongoganizira komanso zapadera. Ndi njira yolembera yomwe imapitilira zaukadaulo komanso zodziwika bwino pakulemba monga galamala ndi kapangidwe kake, m'malo mwake m'malo mwake jambulani tanthauzo la nthano ndi mawu amunthu.
Polemba mwaluso, olemba ali ndi ufulu wopanga zilembo, makonzedwe, ndi ziwembu, kulola kuti luso lawo liziyenda popanda zopinga za malamulo okhwima kapena malangizo. Kulemba kumeneku kutha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhani zazifupi, ndakatulo, mabuku, masewero, ndi zina zomwe tikambirana mugawo lotsatira.
Mitundu Yamasitayelo Olemba Mwaluso
Kulemba mwaluso kumaphatikizapo masitayelo osiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso zolinga zake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya masitayelo aluso:
- Nthano: Kusimba nthano zokhala ndi anthu opangidwa, ziwembu, ndi zosintha zamitundu yonse monga zinsinsi, zachikondi, zopeka za sayansi, zongopeka, zopeka zongopeka komanso zopeka zolembalemba.
- Ndakatulo: Kulemba momvekera bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kanyimbo, mita, ndi chilankhulo chophiphiritsa kufotokoza zakukhosi ndi zithunzi, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe monga ma sonnet, haikus, ndi ndime yaulere.
- Sewero/Kulemba: Kupanga zolemba za zisudzo za zisudzo, kuphatikiza zokambirana, mayendedwe a siteji, ndi kakulidwe ka zilembo zamasewera.
- Zopeka Zopeka: Kuphatikiza zowona ndi njira zofotokozera nkhani kuti mupange zolemba zamunthu, zokumbukira, komanso zolemba zapaulendo.
- Screenwriting: Kupanga zolemba zamakanema ndi kanema wawayilesi, kutsatira mawonekedwe enaake, kuphatikiza mawonedwe, zokambirana, ndi makamera.
- Nkhani Zachidule: Nkhani zachidule zofufuza mitu imodzi yokhala ndi zilembo zopangidwa bwino komanso magawo mkati mwa mawu ochepa.
- Mabulogu: Kupanga zoyankhulana komanso zolumikizana, kuphatikiza zokumana nazo zamunthu, malingaliro, ndi chidziwitso, zomwe zimakhudza mitu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
- Kulemba nyimbo: Kupanga mawu ndi nyimbo kuti zifotokoze zakukhosi ndi nkhani kudzera mu nyimbo, kuphatikiza chilankhulo ndi nyimbo mwanjira yapadera.
Zitsanzo 8 Zolemba Zomwe Zingakupangitseni Luso Lanu Lolemba
1/ Flash Fiction - Zitsanzo Zachidule Zolemba Zopanga:
Ernest Hemingway's Six-Word Story:
Nkhani yochititsa chidwiyi ya mawu asanu ndi limodzi nthawi zambiri imanenedwa kuti ndi ya Hemingway, ngakhale kuti wolemba wake weniweni amatsutsana. Mosasamala kanthu, zimasonyeza mphamvu ya zopeka zonyezimira kuti zipereke nkhani yathunthu ndi mawu ochepa chabe. Pamenepa, ikufotokoza nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya kutaya mtima ndi ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa m’njira yachidule modabwitsa.
2/ GCSE Zitsanzo Zolemba Zopanga:
Nachi chitsanzo cholemba cha GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Ntchito zolembera za GCSE nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti ophunzira awonetse luso lawo lopanga nkhani zochititsa chidwi.
Ntchito: Mlendo Wosayembekezereka
“Tayerekezani kuti muli kunyumba nokha madzulo kukugwa mvula. Makolo anu ali kunja, ndipo mwatanganidwa kwambiri ndi buku. Mwadzidzidzi, kugogoda pakhomo. Simunali kuyembekezera aliyense, ndipo ora lachedwa. Lembani nkhani yaifupi (mozungulira mawu a 300-400) pa zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake. "
3/ Ndakatulo ya Haiku - Zitsanzo Zolemba Mwaluso:
Haikus ndi mtundu wa ndakatulo waku Japan womwe umadziwika ndi kufupika kwawo komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri chilengedwe komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Haiku iliyonse imakhala ndi mizere itatu yokhala ndi syllable pattern ya 5-7-5, kuwapanga kukhala mawonekedwe achidule koma okopa owonetsera.
Matsuo Bashō (1644-1694):
“Dziŵe lakale labata…
Chule akulumphira m'dziwe—
Phulani! Khalani chete.”
4/ Kulemba Pazenera - Zitsanzo Zolemba Zopanga:
Screenwriting ndi njira yapadera yolembera yomwe imapangitsa nkhani kukhala zamoyo pazithunzi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa zodziwika bwino zowonera makanema apakanema ndi makanema apa TV:
1/ Kanema - "Tulukani" (2017) Script - Yolembedwa ndi Jordan Peele:
Sewero la Jordan Peele limaphatikiza zowopsa komanso ndemanga za anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "Tulukani" ikhale yopatsa chidwi komanso yosangalatsa ya kanema.
2/ TV Series - "Kusokoneza Zoipa" (2008-2013) - Wopangidwa ndi Vince Gilligan:
Sewero la Vince Gilligan la "Breaking Bad" likuwonetsa mwaluso kusintha kwa mphunzitsi wasukulu yasekondale, Walter White, kukhala katswiri wamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mndandandawu umakondweretsedwa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha khalidwe komanso kusamveka bwino kwa makhalidwe.
5/ Playwriting - Zitsanzo Zolemba Mwaluso:
Masewerowa akuyimira masitayelo ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lamasewera. Iwo akhudza kwambiri zisudzo ndipo akupitiriza kuchitidwa ndi kuphunzira padziko lonse lapansi.
1/ "Romeo ndi Juliet" Wolemba William Shakespeare:
Tsoka losathali likuwunika mitu yachikondi ndi mikangano pakati pa a Montagues ndi Capulets. Ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri a Shakespeare, omwe amadziwika ndi chilankhulo chandakatulo komanso zilembo zosaiŵalika.
2/ "Imfa ya Wogulitsa" ndi Arthur Miller:
Sewero lachikale la Arthur Miller likulongosola za American Dream ndi kukhumudwa kwa wogulitsa woyendayenda wotchedwa Willy Loman. Amakondwerera chifukwa chofufuza za chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kufunafuna chipambano.
6/ Ndemanga Yaumwini - Zitsanzo Zolemba Zopanga:
Ndemanga yaumwini zitsanzo zikuwonetsa momwe olemba angatengere zomwe adakumana nazo pamoyo wawo kuti apange nkhani zokopa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi owerenga.
1/ "Ulendo Wodzipeza Wekha"
M'nkhani yaumwini iyi, wolemba akuwonetsa za ulendo wosinthika wobwerera m'mapiri. Amalongosola zovuta zakuthupi ndi zamalingaliro zomwe anakumana nazo paulendowu komanso momwe zovutazi zidathandizira kudzizindikira komanso kukula. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana mitu ya kulimba mtima, kuyang'ana mozama, ndi mphamvu ya chilengedwe kuti ilimbikitse kusintha kwa munthu.
2/ "Zophunzira kuchokera ku Khitchini ya Agogo Anga"
Nkhani yaumwini imeneyi imatengera oŵerenga m’makumbukiro aubwana a mlembi akucheza ndi agogo awo kukhitchini. Kupyolera mu kufotokoza momveka bwino za miyambo yophikira ndi kusonkhana kwa mabanja, wolemba akuwunikira maphunziro ofunikira a moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chomwe chadutsa mibadwomibadwo. Nkhaniyi ikukhudza mitu ya mabanja, miyambo, komanso kufunikira kosunga chikhalidwe.
7/ Mabulogu - Zitsanzo Zolemba Mwaluso:
Nazi zitsanzo zingapo zodziwika zamabulogu odziwika chifukwa cha kalembedwe kawo kopanga komanso kokopa chidwi:
1/ Dikirani Koma Chifukwa Cholemba Tim Urban:
Dikirani Koma Chifukwa amadziwika ndi zolemba zake zakuya ndi infographics zosangalatsa zomwe zimafufuza mitu yambiri, kuchokera ku sayansi ndi zamakono kupita ku filosofi ndi khalidwe laumunthu.
2/ Cup of Jo lolemba Joanna Goddard:
Cup of Jo ndi bulogu yamoyo yomwe imakhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso okhudzana ndi maubwenzi, kulera ana, maulendo, ndi zina. Malembedwe a Joanna Goddard ndi ofunda komanso okopa.
8/ Kulemba Nyimbo - Zitsanzo Zolemba Mwaluso:
Nazi zitsanzo zitatu zodziwika bwino za nyimbo zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha mawu opangira komanso okhudza mtima:
1/ "Bohemian Rhapsody" wolemba Mfumukazi:
Nyimbo za Queen's epic and operation "Bohemian Rhapsody" zimakhala ndi mawu odabwitsa omwe amafotokoza nkhani zovuta komanso kupanga mwala wosasinthika.
2/ "Dzulo" lolemba The Beatles:
"Dzulo" lolemba The Beatles ndi nyimbo yachikale yokhala ndi mawu ofotokozera omwe amasanthula mitu yachikhumbo komanso chikondi chotayika.
3/ "Nchiyani Chikuchitika" wolemba Marvin Gaye:
Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" ndi nyimbo yosamalira anthu yomwe ili ndi mawu omwe amafotokoza nkhani monga nkhondo, kusankhana mitundu, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe.
Zitengera Zapadera
Kupyolera mu mphamvu ya mawu, olemba amatha kutengera owerenga kumayiko akutali, kudzutsa malingaliro akuya, ndikugawana zidziwitso zakuya. Pakufufuza kwa zitsanzo za kalembedwe kameneka, taona njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa nkhani zokopa anthu mpaka ndakatulo zanthawi zonse, kuchokera pamasewero ochititsa chidwi kwambiri mpaka ku nyimbo zokometsa.
Kaya ndinu wolemba waluso kapena mukungoyamba ulendo wanu wopanga, chinsinsi chagona pakutsegula malingaliro anu ndikulola malingaliro anu kuyenda momasuka. Choncho musaiwale zimenezo Chidwi imapereka nsanja yosinthika yolemba mwaluso, kupereka mbali zokambirana zomwe zitha kukulitsa nthano zanu. Kaya mukupanga chiwonetsero chopatsa chidwi, mukuchita zokambirana, kapena mukufuna mayankho pa ntchito yanu, AhaSlides imakupatsani mphamvu kuti muzichita zinthu ndi omvera anu m'njira zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa.
Mafunso Okhudza Zitsanzo Zolemba Zopangira
Kodi chitsanzo chabwino cha kulemba mwaluso ndi chiyani?
Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika bwino cholemba mwaluso ndi ndime yotsegulira ya buku la Charles Dickens ".Nkhani Yamizinda Iwiri":
“Inali nthaŵi yabwino koposa, inali nthaŵi yoipitsitsa, inali nthaŵi ya nzeru, inali nthaŵi ya kupusa, inali nyengo ya chikhulupiriro, inali nyengo ya kusakhulupirira, inali nyengo ya Kuwala; inali nyengo ya Mdima, inali kasupe wa chiyembekezo, inali nyengo yachisanu ya kuthedwa nzeru, tinali ndi zonse patsogolo pathu, tinalibe kalikonse patsogolo pathu, tonse tinali kupita Kumwamba, tonse tinali kupita njira ina— mwachidule, nyengoyo inali yofanana kwambiri ndi nyengo yamakono, kwakuti ena a maulamuliro ake aphokoso kwambiri anaumirira kuti alandiridwe, kaya chabwino kapena choipa, m’mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri woyerekezera ndi iwowo.”
Kodi ndime chitsanzo cha kulemba mwaluso?
Inde, vesi likhoza kukhala chitsanzo chabwino cha kulemba mwaluso. Kulemba mwaluso kumaphatikizapo mitundu ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ndakatulo kapena ndime ndi imodzi mwazo.
Ref: Study.com
