Kuzindikira kwa Wantchito | Njira Yatsopano Yoyang'anira | 2024 Zikuoneka

Kulola antchito anu kupanga zisankho pazantchito zawo ndikukula kwa utsogoleri ndi kasamalidwe. Njira ina yowonera ingakhale ngati chikhalidwe chamakampani omwe amalemekeza munthu payekha komanso ufulu wosankha, womwe umadziwikanso kuti nzeru za ogwira ntchito.

Oyang'anira apansi komanso anthu pawokha amapindula ndi lingaliroli. Adzakhala ndi malo okulirapo oti akule mu luso lawo komanso ukatswiri wawo, komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika pa ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale itakhala yayikulu kapena yaying'ono.

Chisinthiko chilichonse kapena kusintha kulikonse kumafunikira nthawi kuti awonetsere, makamaka kuti amvetsetse bwino zabwino zake pamene akukumana ndi zovuta m'dziko lenileni. Dziwani kuti si mtundu uliwonse wamalonda womwe ungagwiritse ntchito bwino njirayi ndi njira yabwino komanso kumvetsetsa.

Kufunika kwa ufulu woyang'anira ndi mavuto ake mu kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Limaperekanso malingaliro ochokera kwa akatswiri amomwe angalimbikitsire kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito pantchito.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:

• Kodi Employee Discretion ndi chiyani?
• N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuzindikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito Ndikofunikira?
• Kuzindikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito ndi Zovuta mu Management
• Momwe Mungakulitsire Kuzindikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito Pantchito?
• FAQs

Kodi Employee Discretion ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi dikishonale ya Collins, kuzindikira ndi mphamvu kapena ufulu wosankha kapena kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi maganizo a munthu; ufulu wakuweruza kapena kusankha. Momwemonso, kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito kumatanthawuza chilolezo cha anthu kuti asankhe mwanzeru, zigamulo, kapena zisankho mkati mwa ntchito zawo.

Pankhani ya nzeru za ogwira ntchito, kusinthasintha ndi ufulu umene umakhudza momwe ntchito imagwiritsidwira ntchito-chizolowezi chomwe chasintha m'kati mwa capitalism-ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Ndilo gawo lomwe amatenga nawo gawo pazogwirizana komanso zatsopano zamaudindo awo.

Anthu amatha kugwira ntchito ngati makina ngati kulibe nzeru. Kusunga nzeru pantchito kumapangitsa antchito kukhala odziyimira pawokha komanso kuyankha pazantchito zovuta kwambiri, zachilendo, komanso zolamulidwa mwamphamvu.

Pali zitsanzo zambiri za nzeru za ogwira ntchito kuntchito, mwachitsanzo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo kuti musankhe njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zovuta.
• Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikuzindikira dongosolo labwino kwambiri lomaliza.
• Kusankha mapulogalamu, njira za bungwe, kapena zophunzirira zomwe zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito anu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru kuti mupeze njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito.
• Kupereka chithandizo chamunthu payekha komanso kupitilira zomwe amayembekeza kudzera mwa munthu payekha.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru m'magawo okhazikitsidwa kuti muteteze mapangano opindulitsa onse awiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito luntha ndi kuweruza kuti muyende pazovuta ndikulankhula ngati kuli kofunikira.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuzindikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito Ndikofunikira?

Ndizovuta kukana phindu la lingaliro lanzeru pakuwongolera antchito ndikuthandizira awo chitukuko cha akatswiri. Ngati simukudziwabe ngati ndi nthawi yoti musinthe utsogoleri pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru za ogwira ntchito, nazi mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziwona.

Kupititsa patsogolo luso lopanga zisankho

Ogwira ntchito m'kampani kapena m'bungwe amaonedwa kuti ali ndi nzeru zokha pankhani yosankha nthawi ndi momwe angagwirire ntchito kapena mbali zina za ntchitoyo potengera zomwe akudziwa komanso malingaliro awo. Makampani amayembekeza akatswiri kuti azitha kupeza ndikuwunika zomwe zikufunika kuti adziwe njira yabwino yochitira. Izi zimadziwika kuti akatswiri anzeru.

Kampaniyo imayembekezeranso kuti azitha kupanga zisankho zomwe akuwona kuti ndi zolondola ndikuthana ndi zovuta, zomwe zimatchedwa discretionary action. Kuzindikira kwa akatswiri kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwira ntchito molingana ndi momwe amafotokozera ntchito yawo ndikupereka mwaokha zopatulapo malamulo obwezera kampani kuti asangalatse makasitomala osakhutira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito kumathandizira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso molabadira panthawi yomwe zisankho zachangu zimafunikira.

Chitsimikizo chapamwamba cha ntchito

Pamalo ochita bwino kwambiri ndi pomwe ogwira ntchito amalimbikitsidwa ndikulipidwa chifukwa chanzeru zawo komanso machitidwe awo ogwirira ntchito omwe amagwirizana ndi masomphenya a bungwe, ntchito yake, ndi zikhalidwe zake zazikulu. Chikhalidwe choterechi chingakhale chopindulitsa kwa kampani ndi antchito ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kusungirako, kupititsa patsogolo luso ndi luso, komanso apamwamba kukhutira makasitomalandi kukhulupirika, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizanopamene tikukulitsa mbiri ndi mwayi wampikisano.

Perekani ntchito zabwino kwamakasitomala

Makasitomala ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zaufulu wakugawikana kwinaku ndikutsimikizira kutsata kwambiri malamulo abizinesi.

Mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchito pamalonda angaone kuti kasitomala akuvutika kupeza zomwe akufuna. Ogwira ntchito amatenga nthawi yodziwitsa ogula, kuyankha mafunso awo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akhutitsidwa asanawaloze m'njira. Khama lowonjezerali likuwonetsa kuyesayesa kwanzeru ndikuwongolera luso lamakasitomala. Kutsatira ma protocol okhwima nthawi zina kumapangitsa makasitomala kukhala osamasuka ndikusiya mtunduwo.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama moyenera

Bizinesi imakhala ndi ndalama zosinthika komanso zokhazikika. Discretionary cost ndi ndalama zomwe oyang'anira ali ndi mphamvu zopangira zisankho zongoganizira chabe. Zitsanzo za ndalamazi ndi monga mtengo wa zosangalatsa, mabonasi apompopompo, ndi kukonza zodzitetezera. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepetsa mtengo wa discretionary kumatha kutheka popanda kuwononga kwambiri phindu labizinesi. Ogwira ntchito amachulukitsa ndalama zamakampani ndikutsimikizirabe kuti ndi oyenera komanso kusunga ndalama ngati angazisamalire bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adakumana nazo.

Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zambiri zamabizinesi, monga mabanki, trasti, ndi executor, zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira zinthu za anthu ena ndikuchita mwanzeru m'malo mwa makasitomala. Ogwira ntchito zodalirika ayenera kuyang'anira katundu wa kampani kapena kasitomala moyenera.

Kuzindikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito ndi Zovuta mu Management

"Kulingalira kwa ogwira ntchito ndi mdani wa dongosolo, kukhazikika, ndi khalidwe" (Theodore Levitt, Marketing for Business Growth, 56). 

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo pansipa. Pamsonkhano wa Walmart, mameneja adapempha antchito kuti asapange zosankha zawo pakugwira nsalu pazochitika zilizonse. Potuluka, ogwira ntchito amadula nsaluyo motalika mainchesi angapo kuposa zomwe kasitomala adapempha kuti awonetsetse kuti siifupikitsa. Oyang'anira anauzidwa kuti nsalu yowonjezereka inali kuwonongera masitolo pafupifupi $2,500 pachaka (sitolo iliyonse). Kulingalira kwa ogwira ntchito kwasinthidwa ndi lamulo loti antchito azichepetsa kutalika kwake komwe agula.

Pewani Ndondomeko Zosamveka

Ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakakamizika kupanga zisankho pamabizinesi popanda ndondomeko kapena ndondomeko zomveka bwino, makamaka pochita zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, kuthetsa madandaulo a makasitomala). Ogwira ntchito amalakwitsa ndikutaya nthawi pamene zochita sizikudziwika kapena zosatsimikizika, zomwe zimawononga ndalama za kampani!

Pangani Konkriti Systems

Masiku ano, ndizofala kumva anthu akukambirana za momwe angapangire mphamvu zanzeru za ogwira ntchito powapatsa mphamvu zomwe amafunikira kuti amalize ntchito. Kumbali ina, luso la wogwira ntchitoyo ndi kudzipereka kwake ku kampani kumakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zake. Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lochulukirapo amagwiritsa ntchito luntha mogwira mtima kuposa omwe ali ndi luso lochepa kapena opanda luso.

Jim Collins anati, “Chikhalidwe cha kulanga chimaphatikizapo uwiri,” ndipo timavomereza. Zimapatsa anthu ufulu ndi udindo mkati mwa magawo a dongosolo limenelo, koma zimafunanso kuti azitsatira dongosolo lokhazikika ("Good to Great").

Momwe Mungakulitsire Kuzindikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito Pantchito?

Khama lanzeru limasonyeza zambiri pa kudzipereka, chipiriro, ndi luso la munthu kusiyana ndi “kusankha” kwa wogwira ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za chizoloŵezi cha mawu chopereka lingaliro limenelo. Ogwira ntchito ayenera, makamaka, kusankha kuwonjezera kudzipereka kwawo pantchitoyo atamvetsetsa "chifukwa chiyani". Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidzapangidwa powapatsa ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito yawo ndi momwe zisankho zawo zimakhudzira, kuwonjezera pa zomwe akumana nazo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ganizirani zakugwiritsa ntchito mphotho ndi kuzindikira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muthe kuchita nawo gulu lanu ndi mphotho zingapo zothandizira kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu. kuyamikirandi kuzindikira zomwe zingalimbikitse kuyesetsa kwa ogwira ntchito. Limbikitsani ogwira ntchito kuti azidzipereka tsiku lililonse kuntchito powawonetsa kuti mamanejala ndi antchito anzawo amayamikira zomwe amapereka. Izi zidzawonjezera kuyambitsa antchito.

🚀 Chidwindi chida chachikulu chothandizira kuyamikira zopereka za antchito anu ku kampani yanu. Ndi template yaukadaulo komanso yosinthika makonda, mutha kupanga misonkhano yanu yonse, zowonetsera, malipoti, ndi kuzindikira kwa antchito kukhala kwapadera komanso kochititsa chidwi.

FAQs

Kodi mumasonyeza bwanji kuti ndinu osamala pantchito?

Zitsanzo za kudziyimira pawokha pantchito kumaphatikizapo kupitilira maola ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino popanda kufunsidwa, kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro owonjezera kuti mukhale ndi luso lochulukirapo, kapena kupanga zambiri. kuposa kufunikira.

Oyang'anira amatha kugwirizanitsa ogwira ntchito momasuka pa pulojekiti malinga ndi kumvetsetsa kwawo polojekiti komanso luso la ogwira ntchito.

Kodi kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito kumatanthauza chiyani?

Ngati wina waulamuliro agwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake kapena ali ndi luntha lochita zinthu zinazake, ali ndi ufulu ndi ulamuliro wosankha zochita.

Komabe, izi zikutanthawuza luso labwino, malingaliro apamwamba a udindo, ndi kukakamizidwa kusunga ntchito yabwino.

Ref: Box Theory Gold