Kuwunika kwa Ntchito ya Ogwira Ntchito ndizofunikira pakuwongolera ogwira ntchito m'bungwe moyenera. Sikuti zimangothandiza oyang'anira kuwunika momwe antchito awo amagwirira ntchito, komanso zimawathandizanso kupereka ndemanga ndi malingaliro kwa ogwira nawo ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito.
Komabe, ndi njira zambiri zowunikira ndi zida zomwe zilipo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa poyambira. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana mozama za phindu la kuwunika kwa ogwira ntchito ndi mitundu ya kuwunika kwa ogwira ntchito ndikugawana malangizo amomwe mungayambire.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Malangizo Opangira Chibwenzi Bwino
Zosangalatsa Zambiri M'chilimwe.
Dziwani zambiri zosangalatsa, mafunso ndi masewera kuti mupange chilimwe chosaiwalika ndi mabanja, abwenzi ndi okondedwa!
🚀 Tengani Mafunso Aulere☁️
Kodi Kuwunika kwa Ntchito Yantchito Ndi Chiyani?
Before ndemanga kwa antchito, muyenera kudziwa za Kuwunika Kwantchito kwa Ogwira Ntchito!
Kuwunika momwe wogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti "kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito" - ndi njira yowunika momwe wogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito munthawi inayake, nthawi zambiri pachaka.
Ndi njira yoti bungwe lanu liwunikire luso ndi magwiridwe antchito a ogwira ntchito ndikupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kukwaniritsa zolinga, luso, luso la utsogoleri, ndi malingaliro a ogwira ntchito pantchito.
Kuwunika uku kumachitika ndi woyang'anira wogwira ntchitoyo kapena manejala wachindunji ndipo amaphatikiza zinthu zitatu:
- Unikani zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito chaka chatha.
- Dziwani zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe ogwira ntchito akukumana nazo.
- Nenani mapulani kapena zowongolerera m'chaka chomwe chikubwerachi.
Zotsatira za kuwunika kumeneku nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zisankho zokhuza mphotho za ogwira ntchito, zolimbikitsa, kapena chitukuko m'tsogolomu.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuwunika Kwantchito Ndikofunikira?
Kuwunika kwa ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira chifukwa cha phindu lake kwa bungwe ndi antchito ake. Nazi zina mwazabwino zazikulu:
Ubwino Kwa Ogwira Ntchito
- Kumvetsetsa zambiri zolinga za ntchito: Kuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito kumathandizira ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa zolinga zawo zantchito, kuwongolera ntchito yawo ndikudziwa zomwe akuyenera kuchita kuti amalize ntchitoyo bwino.
- Mwayi wa kukula ndi chitukuko: Kuwunikaku kumapereka mayankho kwa ogwira ntchito pa mphamvu zawo ndi madera omwe angasinthidwe, komanso kuzindikira mwayi wakukula ndi chitukuko.
- Mwayi wothandizira: Pambuyo pothandiza ogwira ntchito kudziwa mphamvu zawo ndi malo omwe angasinthidwe, kuunikaku kumathandizanso ogwira ntchito kuti afotokoze zofunikira ndi chithandizo chofunikira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino.
- Kuzindikirika ndi mphotho: Kuwunika momwe ogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito atha kukhalanso njira yozindikirira ndikupereka mphotho kwa ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha khama lawo komanso zomwe achita bwino, zomwe zingawalimbikitse kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito yapamwamba.
- Kulumikizana kokwezeka: Kuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito ndi mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira awo kuti azilankhulana bwino. Izi zitha kupanga maubale olimba ogwira ntchito ndikukulitsa chidaliro ndi mgwirizano mkati mwa bungwe.
Ubwino Kwa Olemba Ntchito
- Kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kuyezetsa kagwiridwe ka ntchito kumathandiza owalemba ntchito kuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito ndikuyesa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Izi zimawathandiza kuzindikira antchito aluso omwe amathandizira bwino pagulu lawo.
- Kasamalidwe ka antchito: Ndemanga za machitidwewa zimapatsa olemba ntchito zambiri za momwe amagwirira ntchito, kuwathandiza kuyang'anira bwino anthu awo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupanga zisankho zolondola pakukula kwa luso la wogwira ntchito aliyense komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito.
- Limbikitsani antchito: Kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito kumathandizira kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito pantchito ndikuwapangitsa kumva kuti ndi ofunika komanso othandizidwa kuti akulitse luso lawo. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuthandizira pantchito, kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino, komanso kukulitsa luso lazinthu ndi ntchito za bungwe.
- Wonjezerani kuwonekera: Kuwunika momwe antchito amagwirira ntchito kumathandizira kukulitsa kuwonekera komanso chilungamo m'mabungwe. Amapanganso malo ogwirira ntchito akatswiri ndikupewa kusakhutira ndi antchito.
Kodi Mungakonzekere Bwanji Kuwunika kwa Ntchito Yantchito?
Pali njira 8 zofunika kuti muwunikire ogwira ntchito moyenera, kuphatikiza:
1/ Kufotokozera momveka bwino njira zowunikira
Asanayambe kuunika, ndikofunikira kulongosola njira zomwe ogwira ntchito adzawunikiridwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizomveka komanso zogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuwunika momwe ntchito yanu ikuyendera - wowerengera ndalama, muyenera kufotokozera zotsatirazi:
- Zolondola komanso zomaliza pakusunga mabuku.
- Kutha kutanthauzira, kumvetsetsa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maluso atsopano owerengera ndalama ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi ntchito yowerengera ndalama.
- Malizitsani ntchito zowerengera ndalama pa nthawi yake komanso molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera.
- Yankhani mwachangu ndikuthetsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi ma accounting mwaukadaulo.
Izi zimakhazikitsidwa potengera ntchito za accountant ndi luso lofunikira pantchito yawo. Njirazi zilinso zomveka komanso zachindunji kuti zipereke zotsatira zolondola zowunika.
2/ Sonkhanitsani zidziwitso zoyenera
Muyenera kusonkhanitsa zambiri ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi momwe wogwira ntchitoyo akugwirira ntchito, monga ma metrics, ndemanga za polojekiti, ndi zolemba zina zoyenera.
Izi ziyenera kukhala zolondola, zamakono, komanso zogwirizana ndi kuunikako.
3/ Konzani fomu yowunikira ntchito
Fomu yowunikira yolondola komanso yoyenera idzakuthandizani kuwunika mwachangu, kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angabwere. Kumbali ina, pakakhala njira yofanana yowunikira ogwira ntchito omwe ali m'malo omwewo, imatsimikizira kuti pali zinthu zowonekera, zowona, komanso chilungamo.
Pepala lowunikira liphatikiza miyezo yaubwino wa ntchito, njira zogwirira ntchito, zolinga zomwe zikuyembekezeka, ndi madera owongolera ogwira ntchito.
4/ Sankhani mitundu yowunikira magwiridwe antchito
Pali njira zingapo zowunika momwe antchito amagwirira ntchito. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zosiyanasiyana kapena imagwira ntchito pazolinga zinazake.
- Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri akugwira ntchito, mutha kusankha njira yowunikira ma degree 360. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati mukufuna kuyesa antchito pakapita nthawi, kubwereza kwapakati pa chaka kungakhale chisankho choyenera.
Mutha kuloza gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi kuti musankhe njira yoyenera yowunikira bizinesi yanu kapena bungwe lanu.
5/ Pangani ndondomeko ndikudziwitsani wogwira ntchito
Msonkhano wowunikira usanachitike, pangani ndondomeko yomwe ikufotokoza mitu yomwe mwakambirana komanso zolinga za msonkhano. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zokambiranazo zikhale bwino.
Muyenera kutumiza ndondomekoyi kwa ogwira ntchito, kuwadziwitsa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yowunikira ikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo.
Kuonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito akuyenera kupatsidwa malangizo ndi mafotokozedwe okhudza ntchito yowunika.
6/ Onetsetsani chilungamo ndi zolinga
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa chilungamo komanso kusawona bwino pakuwunika, kupewa zigamulo zotengera malingaliro kapena zotsatira zosamveka.
- Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuwunika luso loyankhulana ndi wogwira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zojambulira pazokambirana kapena maimelo kuti muwone momwe akugwirira ntchito. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito onse ndizofanana komanso zachilungamo.
Mukawunika moyenera komanso mwachilungamo, mudzakhala ndi maziko owunikira olondola komanso odalirika opangira zisankho zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi kukwezedwa kwa antchito.
7/ Ndemanga ndi kuzindikira
Mukawona momwe antchito akugwirira ntchito pano, ndikofunikira kupereka ndemanga zomwe zingawathandize kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera. Ndemanga izi ziyenera kukhala zolimbikitsa komanso zachindunji, kuwonetsa mphamvu zawo ndi madera omwe akufunika kuwongolera. Polandira malangizo omveka bwino oti achite bwino, ogwira ntchito amatha kuyesetsa kuti adzitukule okha komanso ntchito zawo.
Mukhozanso kupereka mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, kuphunzitsa, ndi zofunikira zothandizira antchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikiridwa pambuyo pakuwunika kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga bonasi, kukweza malipiro, mapindu, matamando, ndi kuyamikiridwa. Kuzindikira kumasonyeza kuti antchito amayamikiridwa ndi kuyamikiridwa ndi bungwe.
Mitundu ya 8 ya Njira Zowunika Kagwiridwe ka Ogwira Ntchito (+Zitsanzo)
Nayi mitundu 8 ya kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito omwe ali m'magulu awo malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo:
Ndemanga za Formal
#1 - Zitsanzo Zowunika zapakati pa chaka
Ndemanga yapakati pa chaka ndi njira yowunikira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito yomwe imachitika pakati pa chaka, nthawi zambiri mu June kapena Julayi. Ndi mwai kwa mamenejala ndi ogwira ntchito kuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera pokwaniritsa zolinga za chaka, ndikuzindikira zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti akwaniritse zolingazo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunikaku kumathandizira ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ntchito yawo ikugwirira ntchito ndikupeza malangizo oti asinthe mu theka lachiwiri la chaka.
Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito Zitsanzo za Ndemanga za Pakati pa Chaka, oyang'anira angathe kumvetsetsa bwino momwe angapangire ndemanga yogwira mtima yapakati pa chaka, ndipo ogwira ntchito angathe kumvetsetsa bwino momwe angakonzekerere ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazowunikira.
Zitsanzozi zimapereka chiwongolero chamtengo wapatali cha mafunso obwerezabwereza apakati pa chaka, zolinga, ndi mayankho, kuonetsetsa kuti oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito ali ndi zida zofunikira kuti athe kuwunikira bwino.
#2 - Zitsanzo za Kumapeto kwa Chaka
Kuwunika kwakumapeto kwa chaka ndikuwunika ntchito kwapachaka mu Disembala kapena koyambirira kwa Januware. Zimapatsa antchito chidule cha momwe amagwirira ntchito chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo zomwe akwaniritsa, malo omwe angasinthidwe, ndi mwayi wokulirapo mchaka chomwe chikubwera.
Zitsanzo za Ndemanga ya Chaka Chomaliza muphatikizepo chitsogozo chowunika momwe ogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito, kuzindikira madera omwe angasinthidwe, kukhazikitsa zolinga za chaka chomwe chikubwera, ndikukambirana zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo apereka ku bungwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mameneja ndi antchito amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti ndemanga zogwira mtima komanso zopambana.
#3 - Ndemanga Zoyesa
Kupereka ndemanga zoyezera bwino ndikofunikira powonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito alandila mayankho ofunikira pa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ndemanga zomveka bwino komanso zolimbikitsa zimatha kulimbikitsa antchito anu kuti apitilize kukonza ndikukwaniritsa zolinga za bungwe.
Popanda ogwira ndemanga, antchito anu sangamvetsetse bwino momwe akuchitira bwino kapena zomwe akuyenera kuchita kuti asinthe. Izi zingayambitse chisokonezo ndi kusakhutira pakati pa antchito, zomwe zingasokoneze chidwi chawo ndi zokolola zawo.
Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira ayenera kupereka ndemanga zowunikira mwatsatanetsatane komanso zolondola kuti awonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito alandila mayankho ofunikira omwe amawathandiza kuwongolera ndikukula.
#4 - Zitsanzo Zowunika Ntchito
Kuunikira kagwiridwe ka ntchito ndi njira yoyezera ndikuwunika momwe munthu, gulu, gulu kapena bungwe likugwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi cholinga chokhazikitsidwa. Zimathandiza kuzindikira mphamvu ndi zofooka, kupereka ndemanga, ndikupanga ndondomeko zowonjezera ntchito.
izi zitsanzo zowunika ntchito idzapatsa mamenejala ndi antchito kumvetsetsa bwino momwe angayendetsere kuwunika kogwira mtima, kukhazikitsa zolinga zomveka, kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa, ndikupanga mapulani owongolera.
Ndizitsanzo izi, mabungwe amathanso kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwunika kwawo ndi koyenera, kosasintha, komanso kowonekera.
Ndemanga Zamwamwayi
#5 - Zitsanzo za Ndemanga za Woyang'anira
Kupereka ndemanga kwa oyang'anira ndikofunikira kuti bungwe lililonse lichite bwino. Kuyankha kogwira mtima kungawathandize kuzindikira madera omwe angasinthidwe, kuzindikira mphamvu zawo, ndi kumvetsetsa momwe amawaonera ndi mamembala awo.
Kuthandiza antchito kukhala omasuka kupereka ndemanga kwa mameneja awo, Zitsanzo za Ndemanga za Oyang'anira muphatikizepo ndemanga zenizeni pa luso lawo loyankhulirana, luso lopangira zisankho, kalembedwe ka utsogoleri, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Potchula zitsanzo za ndemangazi, mamenejala ndi antchito apanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.
#6 - Ndemanga Za Anzako Zitsanzo
Kupereka ndemanga kwa ogwira nawo ntchito ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino komanso ogwira ntchito. Ndemanga zimathandiza anthu kumvetsetsa mphamvu ndi zofooka zawo, ndikuwapatsa mwayi woti azitha kuchita bwino. Zimathandizanso kukulitsa chidaliro ndi kulimbikitsa ubale pakati pa anzawo.
Zitsanzo za mayankho kwa anzanu phatikizani kutsutsa kolimbikitsa, kulimbikitsana kwabwino, ndi malingaliro achindunji owongolera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzozi kungathandize bizinesi yanu kupanga chikhalidwe cha kulankhulana momasuka ndi kulemekezana.
Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mgwirizano uwonjezeke, kuchulukirachulukira kwakhalidwe, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zotulukapo za bungwe.
Ndemanga za Multi-Rater
#7 - 360 Degree Ndemanga
Ndemanga za digiri ya 360 ndi njira yowunikiranso yomwe imasonkhanitsa mayankho kuchokera kumagwero angapo, kuphatikiza mamenejala, anzawo, omwe ali pansi pawo, ngakhalenso okhudzidwa akunja kuti apereke malingaliro onse a momwe munthu akugwirira ntchito.
Ndi njira yabwino yodziwira madera omwe angasinthidwe, kuzindikira mphamvu zake, ndikumvetsetsa momwe munthu amakhudzira bungwe.
360 Degree Ndemanga zidzakuthandizani kuwunika kotereku mogwira mtima ndipo zimaphatikizapo zitsanzo zofotokozera za makhalidwe a utsogoleri, luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto, luso loyankhulana, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kukondera ndi kusawona zomwe zingatheke ndi ndemanga za chikhalidwe cha munthu mmodzi.
Kudzipenda
#8 - Zitsanzo Zodziyesa Wekha
Kudziyesa-yekha ndi njira imene ogwira ntchito amaunika momwe ntchito yawo ikugwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri monga gawo la machitidwe onse owunika ntchito. Amapereka mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito kuti aganizire zomwe akwaniritsa, zovuta, ndi madera omwe angasinthidwe.
Kudziyesa nokha ndikofunikira chifukwa kumathandizira ogwira ntchito kuti atenge umwini wa momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi chitukuko.
Komanso, pofotokoza Zitsanzo Zodziyesa, mameneja amatha kuzindikira kudzidziwitsa kwa wogwira ntchitoyo ndikutha kuzindikira madera oyenera kusintha. Zimalimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka ndi kukhulupirirana pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti munthu azichita bwino komanso kuti azisangalala ndi ntchito.
Zitengera Zapadera
Kuwunika magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira kwambiri. Lili ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akukulitsa luso lawo ndikuthandizira bwino bungwe. Mitundu 8 ya Njira Zowunika Ntchito Yantchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi izi:
- Zitsanzo za Ndemanga za Pakati pa Chaka - Kuchitika pakati pa chaka kuti apereke ndemanga, kuzindikira madera oyenera kusintha, ndikukhazikitsa zolinga.
- Zitsanzo za Ndemanga ya Chaka Chomaliza - Chidule cha zomwe wogwira ntchito akwaniritsa ndi madera omwe akuyenera kusintha, ndikukhazikitsa zolinga za chaka chomwe chikubwera.
- Ndemanga Zoyesa - Ndemanga zolimbikitsa zimaperekedwa pakuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito kuti athandize wogwira ntchito kuchita bwino.
- Zitsanzo Zowunika Ntchito -Kuwunika momwe antchito amagwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuti azindikire mphamvu ndi magawo omwe angasinthidwe.
- Zitsanzo za Ndemanga za Oyang'anira- Ndemanga zoperekedwa ndi manejala kwa wogwira ntchito pazochita zawo, machitidwe, ndi zokolola.
- Zitsanzo Za Ndemanga Kwa Anzathu - Ndemanga zoperekedwa ndi mnzako m'modzi kwa mnzake pazochita zawo, machitidwe, kapena zokolola.
- 360 Degree Feedback -Kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwantchito komwe kumasonkhanitsa mayankho kuchokera kwa oyang'anira antchito, anzawo, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi makasitomala.
- Zitsanzo Zodziyesa - Ogwira ntchito amawunika momwe amagwirira ntchito ndikupereka ndemanga pa mphamvu zawo ndi malo omwe angasinthidwe.
Kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito anu, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito Chidwi' mawonekedwe olumikizana ndi ma tempulo opangidwa kale kuti mugwirizane ndi timu yanu!
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi kuwunika magwiridwe antchito ndi chiyani?
Kuwunika momwe wogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito ndi njira yowunika momwe wogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito pa nthawi inayake, nthawi zambiri pachaka.
Kodi cholinga chowunika magwiridwe antchito ndi chiyani?
Cholinga cha kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikupereka mayankho kwa ogwira ntchito pantchito yawo, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito awo, ndikukulitsa luso lawo. Zotsatira za kuwunikaku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi mphotho zamtsogolo za ogwira ntchito, zolimbikitsa, kapena chitukuko.
Ndani amayesa kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito?
Kuwunika kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa ndi mamenejala kapena oyang'anira omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi wogwira ntchitoyo akuwunikiridwa. Komabe, nthawi zina, wogwira ntchito angathenso kuyesedwa ndi gulu kapena gulu la anzake.
