Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kuti simukuyamikiridwa kapena kulipidwa pang'ono chifukwa cha ntchito yanu? Tonse timakhala ndi nthawi yomwe china chake sichinkawoneka "chabwino" muntchito kapena maubale athu.
Lingaliro la kupanda chilungamo kapena kusayeruzika uku ndilo maziko a zomwe akatswiri a zamaganizo amachitcha Equity theory of motivation.
Mu positi iyi, tiwona zoyambira za chiphunzitso cha equity ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuthekera kwake kulimbikitsa malo ogwira ntchito mwachilungamo.
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Kodi Equity Theory of Motivation ndi chiyani?
The Equity theory of motivation imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwunika momwe munthu amaonera chilungamo pantchito zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji zolinga zawo.
Ilo linaperekedwa ndi John Stacey Adams m'ma 1960, ndiye dzina lina, "Adams' Equity Theory".
Malinga ndi lingaliro ili, tonse timasunga zopambana nthawi zonse ~ kuwerengera zolowa zathu (monga khama, luso, luso) motsutsana ndi zomwe tapeza / zotuluka (monga malipiro, mapindu, kuzindikira) zomwe timapeza pobwezera. Sitingachitire mwina koma kufananiza chiŵerengero chathu cha zolowetsa ndi zotuluka ndi omwe ali pafupi nafe.
Ngati titayamba kumverera ngati zotsatira zathu sizikufanana ndi za anthu ena - ngati chiŵerengero chathu cha khama ndi mphotho zotuluka chikuwoneka ngati chosalungama - zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamvana. Ndipo kusalinganika kumeneko, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha equity, ndiko kupha kwenikweni.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Equity Theory of Motivation
Kuti timvetse bwino chiphunzitso cha Adamu cha chilungamo, tiyenera kuyang'ana zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
ubwino:
- Imazindikira kufunika kwa chilungamo ndi chilungamo polimbikitsa khalidwe. Anthu amafuna kumva kuti akuchitiridwa zinthu mofanana.
- Amafotokoza zochitika ngati kudana ndi kusayeruzika ndi kubwezeretsanso bwino kudzera muzochita kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro.
- Amapereka chidziwitso kwa mabungwe momwe angagawire mphotho ndi kuzindikiridwa mwanjira yofanana kuti alimbikitse kukhutira ndi magwiridwe antchito.
- Imagwira ntchito pamaubwenzi osiyanasiyana monga ntchito, ukwati, maubwenzi, ndi zina zambiri pomwe malingaliro amawonekera.
kuipa:
- Anthu atha kukhala ndi matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana a zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizoyenera kutulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukwaniritsa chilungamo.
- Imangoyang'ana pa chilungamo osati zinthu zina zofunika monga kudalira kasamalidwe kapena mtundu wa ntchito yokha.
- Zingathe kulimbikitsa kudzifananiza ndi ena m'malo modzitukumula ndikupangitsa kuti tizidziona kuti ndine woyenera pakuchita chilungamo.
- Ndizovuta kuyeza motsimikizika ndikuchulutsa zonse zomwe zalowetsedwa ndi zotuluka kuti mufananize mareyitidwe moyenera.
- Saganizira ena olimbikitsa monga kupindula, kukula kapena kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudzanso chidwi.
- Zitha kuyambitsa mikangano ngati kuthana ndi kusalingana komwe kukuwoneka kusokoneza mgwirizano weniweni kapena machitidwe/ndondomeko zomwe zilipo.
Ngakhale kuti chiphunzitso cha equity chimapereka chidziwitso chothandiza, chili ndi malire ngati sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakopa chidwi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kufananiza kapena chilungamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumafuna kuganizira zinthu zingapo komanso kusiyana kwapayekha.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Equity Theory of Motivation
Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha equity, sitimangoyerekeza zotengera zathu mkati. Pali magulu anayi omwe timayang'ana nawo:
- Kudziyimira pawokha: Zomwe munthu amakumana nazo komanso chithandizo chake mkati mwa bungwe lake pakapita nthawi. Atha kuwonetsa zomwe alowa / zotulukapo ndi momwe alili m'mbuyomu.
- Kukhala kunja: Zomwe munthu adakumana nazo ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana m'mbuyomu. Iwo angayerekeze m’maganizo ntchito yawo yamakono ndi ya m’mbuyomo.
- Ena-mkati: Ena mkati mwa kampani yomwe ilipo. Ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amadzifananiza ndi anzawo omwe amagwira ntchito zofanana.
- Ena akunja: Ena kunja kwa bungwe la munthu, monga anzawo omwe ali ndi maudindo ofanana kumakampani ena.
Mwachibadwa anthu amakonda kudzikuza polimbana ndi anthu ena kuti azidziona ngati ali pagulu komanso kudziona ngati ali ndi udindo. Magulu ofananitsa oyenerera omwe amawerengera kusiyana ndi ofunikira pamalingaliro achilungamo komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chiphunzitso cha Equity of Motivation Pantchito
Lingaliro la equity of motivation litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa malo omwe antchito amawona kuti zopereka zawo zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosasinthika, motero kukulitsa chilimbikitso chamkati. Tiyeni tiwone njira zina zomwe makampani angagwiritsire ntchito:
#1. Tsatani zolowa ndi zotuluka
Yang'anirani mozama zomwe antchito apanga komanso zomwe amalandira pakapita nthawi.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kudzipereka, zochitika, luso, maudindo, kusinthasintha, kudzipereka koperekedwa ndi zina zotero. Kwenikweni zoyesayesa zilizonse kapena malingaliro omwe wogwira ntchito amayika.
Zotuluka zimatha kukhala zowoneka, monga malipiro, mapindu, zosankha zamasheya kapena zosaoneka, monga kuzindikirika, mwayi wokwezedwa, kusinthasintha, komanso kuthekera kochita bwino.
Izi zimapereka chidziwitso pamalingaliro achilungamo.
#2. Khazikitsani mfundo zomveka bwino komanso zogwirizana
Mphotho ndi zozindikirika zikuyenera kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito moyenera osati kukondera.
Lankhulani momveka bwino maudindo, ziyembekezo ndi ndondomeko za malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito kuti athetse kusakhutira kulikonse komwe kumabwera chifukwa chosadziwa bwino ndondomeko ya kampani.
#3. Chitani magawo obwerezabwereza pafupipafupi
Gwiritsani ntchito m'modzi-m'modzi, kufufuza ndi kutuluka kuyankhulana kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusalingana.
Kuyankha kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, kotala kotala kuti agwire nkhani zazing'ono zisanachuluke. Kulowa pafupipafupi kumawonetsa antchito malingaliro awo akuganiziridwa.
Tsatirani nkhani kuti mutseke mayankho ndikuwonetsa malingaliro a ogwira ntchito adamveka ndikuganiziridwa mopitilira muyeso.
💡 AhaSlides imapereka ma templates aulere a kafukufuku kuti mabungwe aziwona malingaliro a ogwira ntchito mwachangu.
#4. Kulinganiza mphoto zogwirika ndi zosaoneka
Ngakhale malipiro ndi ofunikira, phindu losakhala lachuma lingathenso kukhudza kwambiri maganizo a ogwira ntchito okhudzana ndi chilungamo ndi chilungamo.
Zothandiza monga kukonza nthawi, nthawi yowonjezereka, mapindu azaumoyo/ukhondo, kapena thandizo la ngongole za ophunzira zitha kuthana ndi kusiyana kwa malipiro a antchito ena.
Kulankhulana bwino za mtengo wa zinthu zosaoneka kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kulingalira za chipukuta misozi chonse, osati malipiro oyambira okha.
#5. Funsani ogwira ntchito pazosintha
Popanga kusintha kwa bungwe, kusunga antchito panjira kumawathandiza kumvetsetsa malingaliro awo ndikupeza mwayi.
Kupempha ndemanga zosadziwika kumvetsetsa nkhawa zawo popanda kuopa zotsatira zoyipa.
Kambiranani nawo zabwino kapena zoyipa za njira zina kuti mupeze mayankho ogwirizana polinganiza zofunika zingapo.
#6. Oyang'anira masitima apamtunda
Oyang'anira amafunikira maphunziro kuti athe kuwunika maudindo ndi antchito moyenera, mopanda tsankho, ndikugawa ntchito ndi mphotho m'njira yowonetsetsa.
Adzayembekezeka kufotokoza udindo walamulo kuti apewe tsankho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akusamalidwa bwino m'malo monga malipiro, zisankho zokwezedwa, kulanga, kuwunika magwiridwe antchito ndi zina zotero.
#7. Pangani kumvetsetsa
Khazikitsani zochitika zapaintaneti, mapulogalamu aulangizi ndi ntchito zachitukuko zomwe zimathandizira ogwira ntchito kuzindikira zomwe ena amapereka komanso zovuta zawo kuti asamachite bwino.
Zochitika zapaintaneti zimalola kuyanjana kosakhazikika komwe kumawonetsa kufanana pakati pa maudindo omwe amafanana kwambiri kuposa momwe amaganizira.
Munthawi ya mapulojekiti, mutha kukhazikitsa anzanu apagulu ochokera m'maudindo osiyanasiyana kuti akambirane pamodzi kuti azindikire maluso / chidziwitso chomwe aliyense amathandizira.
Kugwirizana Kwakwezedwa, Maluso Amakondweretsedwa
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Tengera kwina
M'malo mwake, chiphunzitso cha equity of motivation ndi chongoyang'ana ngati tikupeza ndalama zosasinthika poyerekeza ndi omwe akutizungulira.
Ndipo ngati sikelo iyamba kulowera kolakwika, yang'anani - chifukwa malinga ndi lingaliro ili, chilimbikitsocho chatsala pang'ono kutayidwa pathanthwe!
Kupanga zosintha zazing'ono potsatira malangizo athu kudzakuthandizani kulinganiza sikelo ndikupangitsa aliyense kuchita nawo nthawi yomwe ikubwera.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi chiphunzitso cha equity ndi chitsanzo ndi chiyani?
Chiphunzitso cha Equity ndi chiphunzitso cholimbikitsa chomwe chimalimbikitsa antchito kuti azichita zinthu mwachilungamo, kapena kuti chilungamo, pakati pa zomwe amapereka pa ntchito yawo (zolowetsa) ndi zomwe amalandira kuchokera ku ntchito yawo (zotsatira) poyerekeza ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Bob akuwona kuti amagwira ntchito molimbika kuposa wantchito mnzake Mike koma Mike amalandila malipiro abwinoko, chilungamo sichidziwika. Kenako Bob angachepetse kuyesayesa kwake, kupempha kukwezedwa, kapena kupeza ntchito yatsopano kuti athetse kusalungama kumeneku.
Kodi mbali zitatu zazikulu za chiphunzitso cha equity ndi ziti?
Mbali zitatu zazikulu za chiphunzitso cha equity ndizolowetsa, zotsatira ndi mulingo woyerekeza.
Ndani anatanthauzira chiphunzitso cha equity?
Chiphunzitso cha equity chinayambitsidwa ndi John Stacey Adam mu 1963.
