Ndi Masiku Angati Ogwira Ntchito Pachaka? Mndandanda wa Tchuthi Zosinthidwa mu 2024

Ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka m'dziko lanu? Onani maholide abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi!

Masiku ogwirira ntchito amatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa masiku m'chaka omwe antchito amayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kapena pang'ono, malinga ndi mgwirizano wawo wa ntchito. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri samapatula Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndi tchuthi pomwe mabizinesi ndi maofesi aboma atsekedwa. Chiwerengero chenicheni cha masiku ogwira ntchito chimasiyana pakati pa mayiko ndi mafakitale, malingana ndi zinthu monga malamulo a ntchito, zikhalidwe, ndi momwe chuma chikuyendera.

Ndi dziko liti lomwe lili ndi masiku ogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri pachaka? Yakwana nthawi yoti mufufuze zochititsa chidwi za kuchuluka kwa masiku ogwira ntchito ndi tchuthi padziko lonse lapansi musanasankhe kuti maloto anu ogwira ntchito ndi ati. 

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Chifukwa chiyani?
• Chiwerengero cha masiku ogwira ntchito pachaka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana
• Chiwerengero cha Maola Ogwira Ntchito Pachaka
• Zisonkhezero
• Tchuthi padziko lonse lapansi
  • Tsiku la Australia
  • Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira
  • Chikondwerero cha Lantern
  • Masiku a Chikumbutso
  • Tsiku la Ana
  • Tchuthi chaboma
  • Khirisimasi
  • Masiku Osangalatsa Osasintha
• Chiwerengero cha Maola Ogwira Ntchito M'chaka M'mayiko Osiyana
• 4-day Workweek Trend
• Bonasi: Zochita pa Tchuthi
• AhaSlides Wheel ya Spinner
• Mkota

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kudziwa Maola Onse Ogwira Ntchito Pachaka?

Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito pachaka kungakhale kofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Mapulani a Zachuma ndi Zokambirana za Salary: Kumvetsetsa maola anu ogwira ntchito pachaka kungakuthandizeni kuwerengera malipiro anu a ola, omwe ndi othandiza pokonzekera zachuma kapena pokambirana za malipiro, makamaka ntchito zomwe zimapereka malipiro malinga ndi mitengo ya ola.
2. Ntchito-Moyo Balance Assessment: Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa maola omwe mumagwira ntchito pachaka kungakuthandizeni kudziwa momwe moyo wanu wantchito umayendera. Zimathandiza kudziwa ngati mukugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo muyenera kusintha ndondomeko yanu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
3. Project ndi Time Management: Pakukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito, kudziwa nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito yomwe ikupezeka m'chaka kungathandize kugawa chuma ndi kuyerekezera nthawi ya polojekiti molondola.
4. Kuyerekezera Kuyeza: Zambirizi zitha kukhala zothandiza poyerekeza maola ogwira ntchito pantchito zosiyanasiyana, mafakitole, kapena mayiko osiyanasiyana, popereka chidziwitso pamiyezo yantchito ndi moyo wabwino.
5. Business Planning ndi Human Resources: Kwa eni mabizinesi ndi akatswiri a HR, kumvetsetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito pachaka ndikofunikira pakukonza mtengo wantchito, ndandanda, ndi kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito.
6. Maudindo azamalamulo ndi makontrakitala: Kudziwa nthawi yogwira ntchito kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo a ogwira ntchito akutsatiridwa ndi mapangano a ntchito, omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira maola ogwira ntchito ndi owonjezera.

Ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka m'maiko osiyanasiyana

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwa masiku ogwira ntchito pachaka kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi boma ndi mafakitale. Nthawi zambiri, mayiko aku Europe amakhala ndi masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito pachaka kuposa mayiko aku Asia kapena North America. Ndiye kodi mukudziwa masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka pafupifupi? 

Ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka? - Maiko apamwamba omwe ali ndi masiku ambiri ogwira ntchito

• Pamwamba ndi Mexico, India yokhala ndi masiku pafupifupi 288 - 312 pachaka, okwera kwambiri pakati pa mayiko a OECD. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mayikowa amalola ogwira ntchito kukhala ndi maola 48 ogwira ntchito ofanana ndi masiku 6 ogwira ntchito pa sabata. Anthu ambiri aku Mexico ndi amwenye amakhala ndi ntchito kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka monga mwa masiku onse.
• Singapore, Hong Kong, ndi South Korea ali ndi masiku 261 ogwira ntchito pachaka kwa masiku asanu ogwira ntchito pamlungu. Komabe, makampani ambiri amafuna masiku 5.5 kapena 6 ogwira ntchito pa sabata, motero masiku onse ogwira ntchito pachaka amasiyana kuyambira 287 mpaka 313 masiku ogwira ntchito. 
• Mayiko opitilira 20 osatukuka kwambiri aku Africa ali ndi masiku ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi mbiri Masabata Aatali Ogwira Ntchito Ndi kuposa maola 47.

Ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka? - Maiko apamwamba omwe ali ndi masiku ogwirira ntchito

• Canada, Australia, United States ali ndi masiku ogwirira ntchito ofanana, masiku 260. Ndichiwerengero cha masiku ogwira ntchito pachaka m'mayiko ambiri otukuka, ndi maola 40 ogwira ntchito pamlungu.
• Mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene komanso mayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri amagwiranso ntchito ndi maola ochepa pamlungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito pachaka.

Ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka? - Maiko apamwamba omwe ali ndi masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito

• Ku United Kingdom, ndi Germany, chiwerengero cha masiku ogwira ntchito pachaka ndi masiku 252 mutachotsa masiku khumi patchuthi. 

• Ku Japan, chiŵerengero cha masiku ogwirira ntchito pachaka ndi 225. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Japan ndi lodziŵika chifukwa cha chitsenderezo cha ntchito ndi kutopa, pokhala ndi maholide pafupifupi 16, masiku awo ogwirira ntchito pachaka amakhala ocheperapo kwambiri poyerekezera ndi m’maiko ena a ku Asia. 

• Ku United Kingdom, ndi Germany, chiwerengero cha masiku ogwira ntchito pachaka ndi masiku 252 mutachotsa masiku khumi patchuthi. 

• Ndizosadabwitsa kuti France, Belgium, Denmark, ndi mayiko ena aku Europe ali ndi masiku otsika kwambiri, masiku 218-220. Chifukwa cha lamulo latsopano la ogwira ntchito, maola ogwirira ntchito a maora 40 amachepetsedwa mpaka maola 32-35 pa sabata popanda kudulidwa malipiro, masiku anayi pa sabata kusiyana ndi masiku asanu monga kale. Ndi ntchito yatsopano ya boma yolimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa moyo wantchito ndikupatsa makampani ufulu wolinganiza nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito. 

Maola Ogwira Ntchito Angati Pachaka?

Kuti tiwerengere kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito m’chaka, tiyenera kudziwa zinthu zitatu izi: chiwerengero cha masiku ogwira ntchito pamlungu, avareji ya utali wa tsiku la ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa maholide ndi masiku atchuthi. M’maiko ambiri, muyezowu umachokera ku ntchito ya maola 40 pamlungu.

Kuwerengera maola ogwira ntchito apachaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi:

(Chiwerengero cha masiku ogwira ntchito pa sabata) x (Nambala ya maola ogwira ntchito patsiku) x (Nambala ya masabata pachaka) - (Matchuthi ndi masiku atchuthi x Maola ogwira ntchito patsiku)

Mwachitsanzo, kutenga tsiku lantchito la masiku 5 ndi tsiku lantchito la maola 8, osawerengera maholide ndi tchuthi:

Masiku 5/sabata x 8 hours/tsiku x masabata 52/chaka = maola 2,080/chaka

Komabe, chiwerengerochi chidzachepa mukachotsa maholide ndi masiku olipidwa omwe amalipidwa, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko komanso makontrakitala ogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwira ntchito ali ndi tchuthi 10 ndi masiku 15 atchuthi pachaka:

Masiku 25 x 8 hours/tsiku = 200 hours

Choncho, maola onse ogwira ntchito m'chaka angakhale:

Maola 2,080 - maola 200 = maola 1,880/chaka

Komabe, uku ndi kuwerengera chabe. Maola enieni ogwirira ntchito angasiyane malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito inayake, ntchito yaganyu kapena owonjezera, ndi malamulo a ntchito ya dziko. Pa avareji, antchito akuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito maola 2,080 pachaka.

Ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka? - Zomwe zimakhudzidwa

Ndiye, ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka omwe angawerengedwe m'dziko lanu? Mutha kuyerekeza masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka m'dziko lanu ndi ena poyang'ana maholide angati omwe mumakhala nawo. Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu: maholide ndi tchuthi chapachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwa masiku ogwira ntchito pachaka m'mayiko ambiri.

Tchuthi zapagulu ndi masiku abizinesi, maofesi aboma amatsekedwa, ndipo ogwira ntchito akuyembekezeka kutenga tsikulo ndi malipiro. India imabwera pamwamba ndi maholide 21. Palibe zodabwitsa ngati India ali ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero zambiri zomwe zimakondwerera chaka chonse. Switzerland ili pansi pamndandandawu wokhala ndi tchuthi pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, si maholide onse omwe amalipidwa masiku osagwira ntchito. Ndizowona kuti Iran ili ndi maholide 27 ndi tchuthi tchuthi cholipira kwambiri masiku onse, ndi masiku 53 padziko lapansi.

Kupuma kwapachaka kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe kampani ikupereka antchito omwe amalipidwa chaka chilichonse, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha masiku opuma olipidwa pachaka omwe boma limayang'anira, ndipo ena ndi ochokera kumakampani. Pakadali pano, dziko la United States ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe lilibe lamulo la feduro loti olemba anzawo ntchito azipereka tchuthi cholipidwa pachaka kwa antchito awo. Pakadali pano, mayiko 10 apamwamba amapereka mowolowa manja pachaka kusiya ziyeneretso, kuphatikiza France, Panama, Brazil (masiku 30), United Kingdom, ndi Russia (masiku 28), ndikutsatiridwa ndi Sweden, Norway, Austria, Denmark, ndi Finland (masiku 25).

Tchuthi padziko lonse lapansi

Mayiko ena amagawana maholide a anthu onse, monga Khrisimasi, Chaka Chatsopano, ndi Chaka Chatsopano, pomwe maholide ena apadera amangowonekera m'maiko ena. Tiyeni tione maholide osaiwalika m’mayiko ena ndi kuona mmene amasiyana ndi mayiko. 

Tsiku la Australia

Tsiku la Australia, kapena tsiku lowukira, ndiye maziko akufika kokhazikika ku Europe ndi mbendera yoyamba ya Union yomwe idakwezedwa ku kontinenti ya Australia. Anthu amalumikizana ndi unyinji m'makona onse aku Australia ndikukondwerera ndi zochitika zambiri pa Januware 26 pachaka. 

Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira

Dziko lirilonse liri ndi Tsiku la Ufulu wosiyana - chikondwerero cha pachaka cha dziko. Dziko lililonse limakondwerera tsiku lodzilamulira m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Mayiko ena amakonda kukhala ndi zowombera moto, zisudzo, ndi ziwonetsero zankhondo pabwalo lawo. 

Chikondwerero cha Lantern

Kuchokera ku zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zaku China, Chikondwerero cha Lantern chafala kwambiri m'zikhalidwe zakum'mawa, ndicholinga cholimbikitsa chiyembekezo, mtendere, chikhululukirondipo kuphatikiza. Ndi tchuthi lalitali ndipo pafupifupi masiku awiri osagwira ntchito omwe amalipidwa m'maiko ena monga China ndi Taiwan. Anthu amakonda kukongoletsa misewu ndi nyali zofiira zokongola, kudya mpunga womamatira, komanso kusangalala ndi magule a Lion ndi Dragon.

Onani:

• Chaka chatsopano cha mwezi
• Mafunso a Chaka Chatsopano cha China

Masiku a Chikumbutso

Imodzi mwatchuthi chodziwika bwino cha federal ku United States ndi Tsiku la Chikumbutso, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kulemekeza ndi kulira asitikali aku US omwe adzipereka pomwe akutumikira ku United States. Tsikuli limakondwerera Lolemba lomaliza la Meyi chaka chilichonse. 

Tsiku la Ana

Pa 1 June amaonedwa kuti ndi tsiku lapadziko lonse lapansi, lolengezedwa ku Geneva pa msonkhano wa World Conference on Child Welfare mu 1925. Komabe, mayiko ena amapereka tsiku lina, monga Taiwan ndi Hong Kong, kukondwerera Tsiku la Ana pa 1 April, kapena 5, Meyi ku Japan ndi Korea.

Onani: Kodi Tsiku la Ana ndi liti?

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Maola Ogwira Ntchito Angati Pachaka M'mayiko Osiyana

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito pachaka kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi boma ndi mafakitale. Nthawi zambiri, mayiko aku Europe amakhala ndi masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito pachaka poyerekeza ndi mayiko aku Asia kapena North America, chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi maola ochepa ogwira ntchito.

Nazi mwachidule za mayiko angapo, kutengera ndandanda yokhazikika yantchito yanthawi zonse osaganizira za owonjezera, ntchito yaganyu, kapena zina monga ntchito yosalipidwa. Ziwerengerozi zimatengera sabata lantchito lamasiku 5 komanso zovomerezeka zatchuthi:

• United States: Sabata yokhazikika yogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala maola 40. Ndi masabata 52 pachaka, amenewo ndi maola 2,080 pachaka. Komabe, powerengera kuchuluka kwa masiku atchuthi ndi tchuthi (pafupifupi 10 maholide ndi masiku 10 atchuthi), kuli pafupi ndi maola 1,880.
• United Kingdom: Sabata yokhazikika yogwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi maola 37.5. Ndi masabata a 5.6 atchuthi chapachaka chovomerezeka (kuphatikiza maholide), maola ogwira ntchito pachaka amakhala pafupifupi 1,740.
• Germany: Sabata yanthawi zonse yogwira ntchito imakhala pafupifupi maola 35 mpaka 40. Ndi masiku osachepera 20 atchuthi kuphatikiza tchuti, maola ogwira ntchito pachaka amatha kuyambira maola 1,760 mpaka 1,880.
• Japan: Imadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, sabata yomwe amagwira ntchito imakhala pafupifupi maola 40. Nditchuthi 10 komanso masiku 10 atchuthi, maola ogwira ntchito pachaka amakhala pafupifupi 1,880.
• Australia: Sabata yokhazikika yogwira ntchito ndi maola 38. Kuwerengera masiku 20 atchuthi ovomerezeka ndi tchuthi chapagulu, nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito pachaka imakhala pafupifupi maola 1,776.
• Canada: Ndi ntchito yokhazikika ya maola 40 pamlungu ndikuganizira zatchuthi ndi milungu iwiri yatchuthi, maola onse ogwira ntchito amakhala pafupifupi 1,880 pachaka.
• France: Dziko la France limadziwika ndi ntchito ya maola 35 pamlungu. Kutengera pafupifupi masabata 5 atchuthi cholipidwa komanso tchuthi chapagulu, maola ogwira ntchito pachaka amakhala pafupifupi 1,585.
• Korea South: Zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, kusintha kwaposachedwa kwachepetsa sabata lantchito mpaka maola 52 (40 wokhazikika + 12 maola owonjezera). Nditchuthi ndi tchuthi, nthawi yogwira ntchito pachaka ndi pafupifupi 2,024.

Zindikirani: Ziwerengerozi ndi zongoyerekeza ndipo zingasiyane malinga ndi makontrakitala enaake a ntchito, ndondomeko za kampani, ndi zimene munthu angasankhe pa nthawi yowonjezereka ndi ntchito zina zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ambiri akuyesera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, monga 4-day workweek, yomwe ingakhudzenso kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito pachaka.

4-day Workweek Trend

Mayendedwe amasiku a 4 ogwirira ntchito ndi gulu lomwe likukula m'malo antchito amakono, pomwe mabizinesi akusintha kuchoka pamwambo wamasiku 5 kupita ku chitsanzo cha masiku 4. Kusintha kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhudza antchito omwe amagwira ntchito masiku anayi pa sabata pomwe akusungabe maola anthawi zonse kapena maola owonjezera pang'ono pamasiku ogwira ntchito.

Sabata yamasiku 4 yogwira ntchito imayimira kusintha kwakukulu momwe ntchito imapangidwira ndipo ndi gawo la zokambirana zazikulu zokhuza kuwongolera bwino kwa malo antchito ndi moyo wabwino wa ogwira ntchito. Pamene izi zikuchulukirachulukira, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe mafakitale osiyanasiyana amasinthira ndi zomwe zidzakhudzere nthawi yayitali pa ogwira ntchito ndi anthu.

Mayiko monga New Zealand, Iceland, ndi United Kingdom akugwiritsa ntchito mlungu wokonzedwanso umenewu. Komabe, imawonedwabe ngati njira yachidziwitso osati mchitidwe wamba.

Bonasi: Zochita pa Tchuthi

Kudziwa masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka ndikofunikira kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito. Pankhani zaumwini, mutha kukonza bwino tchuthi chanu ndikuyerekeza malipiro anu molondola. Ngati ndinu HR kapena mtsogoleri wamagulu, mutha kukonza zochitika zosagwira ntchito zamakampani, monga kupanga timu. 

Ponena za tchuthi, antchito ambiri sangafune kusokonezedwa ndi kampani; ngati ndizofunikira, yankho lomwe likuperekedwa ndi misonkhano yeniyeni. Mutha kupanga ntchito zomanga timu kugawana mphindi yosangalatsa ndikulumikizana ndi mamembala a gulu lanu nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Nawa malingaliro osangalatsa komanso ochezera pazochitika zanu zopambana.

1. Holiday Bingo
2. Mafunso a Khirisimasi
3. Merry Murder Mystery
4. Chaka Chatsopano mwayi mphoto
5. Khrisimasi Scavenger Hunt
6. Video Charades
7. Virtual Team Pictionary
8. Sindinayambe nda...
9. Lamulo lachiwiri la 5
10. Mafunso a Virtual Live pub
11. Sangalalani ndi ana anu

Kugwira nawo ntchito AhaSlides, mutha kusunga nthawi ndi bajeti yokonzekera misonkhano yamagulu, mawonetsero, ndi ntchito zomanga timu.

AhaSlides Wheel ya Spinner

Sankhani zochita zanu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungasewere nazo patchuthi chantchito AhaSlides Wheel ya Spinner.

Mkota

Ndiye, ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka? Nkhaniyi yakupatsani zambiri zothandiza, mfundo zosangalatsa za masiku ogwira ntchito komanso kufunika kwake. Tsopano popeza mukudziwa kuti ndi masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka m'dziko lanu komanso masiku angati ogwira ntchito pachaka omwe angawerengedwe mosavuta, mutha kunyamula dziko lanu lomwe mumakonda, komanso kuwongolera kuti mupite kumeneko kukagwira ntchito.

Kwa olemba ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi masiku angati ogwirira ntchito pachaka omwe amasiyana pakati pa mayiko, makamaka gulu lakutali komanso lapadziko lonse lapansi, kuti mumvetsetse chikhalidwe chawo pantchito ndikupindulitsa antchito anu.

yesani AhaSlides Wheel ya Spinner kusangalala ndi antchito anu nthawi iliyonse.