Munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti anthu ena amangowoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi chophunzira ndikusintha, nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zovuta zatsopano popanda mphotho zakunja monga mabonasi kapena matamando?
Ndi chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chidwi chenicheni.
Intrinsic motivation ndi moto wamkati umene umatikankhira ife kufunafuna ntchito zovuta ndi kutenga udindo osati kukopa ena koma kukwaniritsidwa kwathu.
Mu positi iyi, tifufuza kafukufuku wolimbikitsa kuchokera mkati ndi momwe mungayambitsire kuyendetsa komwe kumakukakamizani kuphunzira chifukwa chongophunzira.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- mwachidule
- Tanthauzo la Intrinsic Motivation
- Intrinsic Motivation vs. Extrinsic Motivation
- Zotsatira za Intrinsic Motivation
- Zinthu Zomwe Zimalimbikitsa Kulimbikitsana Kwachilengedwe
- Yezerani Chilimbikitso Chanu Chokhazikika ndi Mafunsowa
- Tengera kwina
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
mwachidule
| Ndani anabwera ndi mawu akuti intrinsic motivation? | Deci ndi Ryan |
| Kodi mawu akuti 'Intrinsic Motivation' anapangidwa liti? | 1985 |
Malangizo Othandizira Kuchita Bwino
Limbikitsani Ogwira Ntchito Anu
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Kulimbikitsa Kwambiri Tanthauzo
Intrinsic motivation amatanthauza chisonkhezero chimene chimachokera mkati mwa munthu osati kuchokera ku mphotho iliyonse yakunja kapena yakunja, zitsenderezo, kapena mphamvu.
Ndi zamkati pagalimoto zomwe zimakukakamizani kuti muphunzire, kupanga, kuthetsa mavuto kapena kuthandiza ena chifukwa zimakulitsa chidwi chanu komanso kudzipereka kwanu.
Zimafunika kukwaniritsa zosowa zitatu - kudziyimira pawokha, luso, ndi ubale. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi chosankha ndi malingaliro okhudzidwa (kudziyimira pawokha), zovuta pamlingo woyenera (luso), ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu (mgwirizano).
Kukulitsa chilimbikitso chamkati kumapindulitsa kuphunzira, kukula kwaumwini, komanso kukhutitsidwa kwantchito ndi magwiridwe antchito kuposa kudalira mphotho zakunja zokha.
Intrinsic Motivation vs. Extrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic motivation ndi yosiyana ndi chilimbikitso chamkati, ndi mphamvu yakunja yomwe imakukakamizani kuchita zinazake kuti mupewe zilango kapena kulandira mphotho monga ndalama kapena kuwina mphotho. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zolimbikitsa zamkati ndi zakunja pansipa:
| Kulimbikitsa Kwambiri | Extrinsic Motivation | |
| mwachidule | Amachokera mkati mwa munthu Motsogozedwa ndi chidwi, chisangalalo, kapena zovuta Zifukwa zochitira ntchito ndizopindulitsa mwachibadwa Kulimbikitsa kumapitilira paokha popanda mphotho zakunja kapena zopinga | Amachokera kunja kwa munthu payekha Kutengeka ndi kufuna mphotho kapena kuopa chilango Zifukwa zochitira chinthu ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, monga kupeza magiredi abwino kapena bonasi Chilimbikitso chimadalira mphotho zakunja ndi zopinga zomwe zikupitilira |
| Focus | Imayang'ana pa kukhutitsidwa kwachilengedwe kwa ntchito yokhayo | Imayang'ana kwambiri zolinga zakunja ndi mphotho |
| Zotsatira Zantchito | Nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa maphunziro apamwamba, luso, ndikuchita ntchito | Wonjezerani magwiridwe antchito a ntchito zosavuta / zobwerezabwereza koma kulepheretsa luso komanso kuthetsa mavuto ovuta |
| Zokhudza Nthawi Yaitali | Imathandizira kuphunzira kwa moyo wonse komanso kukula kwachilengedwe | Kudalira zolimbikitsa zakunja kokha sikungalimbikitse machitidwe odziwongolera ngati mphotho itatha |
| zitsanzo | Kugwira ntchito yosangalatsa chifukwa cha chidwi | Kugwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezera kuti mupeze bonasi |
Zotsatira za Intrinsic Motivation
Kodi munayamba mwatanganidwapo kwambiri ndi ntchito inayake moti maola ambiri amaoneka ngati akungouluka m'kuphethira kwa diso? Munali mumkhalidwe wa kuyang'ana koyera ndi kuyenda, kudzitaya nokha muzovuta. Ndilo mphamvu yachilimbikitso chapakatikati pa ntchito.
Mukamachita zinazake chifukwa mumapeza kuti ndizosangalatsa kapena zokhutiritsa, m'malo mopeza mphotho zakunja, zimalola kuti luso lanu lotha kuthana ndi mavuto liziyenda bwino. Kuchita kwanu kumasiya kukhala njira yopezera mathero - kumakhala mathero pakokha.
Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chokhazikika amadziwonjezera okha. Amalimbana ndi mavuto ovuta kwambiri chifukwa chongofuna kugonja. Amafufuza malingaliro atsopano mopanda mantha, popanda kudandaula za kulephera kapena chiweruzo. Izi zimayendetsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri kuposa pulogalamu iliyonse yolimbikitsira.
Ngakhalenso bwino, zoyendetsa mkati zimayambitsa ludzu lachilengedwe lophunzira pamlingo wozama. Zimasintha ntchito kapena kuphunzira kuchokera ku ntchito yapakhomo kukhala chikhumbo cha moyo wonse. Zochita zamkati zimadyetsa chidwi m'njira yomwe imakulitsa kusungidwa ndikuthandizira luso.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimalimbikitsa Kulimbikitsana Kwachilengedwe
Mukakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chilimbikitso chanu, mutha kupanga dongosolo lokwanira kuti mudzaze zomwe zikusowa ndikulimbitsa zomwe zilipo kale. Zinthu zake ndi:
• Kudziyimira pawokha - Mukamayang'anira zisankho zanu ndi komwe mukupita, zimayatsa moto wamkati kuti uwonekere kwambiri. Kukhala ndi ufulu pazosankha, kukonza njira yanu, ndi zolinga zoyendetsa limodzi zimalola kuti mafutawo akupititseni patsogolo.
• Luso ndi luso - Kulimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zimatambasula popanda kukusokonezani kumalimbikitsa chidwi chanu. Pamene mukupeza ukatswiri pochita, mayankho amasangalatsa kupita patsogolo kwanu. Kufika pamiyezo yatsopano kumalimbitsa chilimbikitso chanu kuti muwonjezere luso lanu.
• Cholinga ndi tanthawuzo - Kulimbikira kwapakatikati kumakulimbikitsani kwambiri mukamvetsetsa momwe luso lanu limapititsira patsogolo ntchito zopindulitsa. Kuwona zotsatira za zoyesayesa zazing'ono kumalimbikitsa zopereka zazikulu kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi mtima.
• Chidwi ndi chisangalalo - Palibe chomwe chimakulimbikitsani ngati zokonda zomwe zimayatsa chidwi chanu. Zosankha zikakulitsa zodabwitsa zanu zachilengedwe ndi zolengedwa, zest yanu yamkati imayenda mopanda malire. Zochita zolimbikitsa zimalola zokonda kutsogolera kuthambo kwatsopano.
• Ndemanga zabwino ndi kuzindikira - Chilimbikitso chabwino osati chiwopsezo chimalimbitsa chilimbikitso chamoyo. Kuwomba m'manja chifukwa chodzipereka, osati zotsatira zokha, kumalimbikitsa chikhalidwe. Kukumbukira zochitika zazikuluzikulu kumapangitsa kukwaniritsa kulikonse kukhala njira yothawirako ulendo wanu wotsatira.
• Kulumikizana ndi anthu ndi mgwirizano - Kuthamanga kwathu kumayenda bwino limodzi ndi ena omwe ali ndi mtunda womwe titha kufikira. Kuthandizana kuti apambane pamodzi kumakhutiritsa miyoyo ya anthu. Ma network othandizira amalimbitsa chilimbikitso kuti apitilize kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
• Zolinga zomveka bwino komanso kalondolondo - Kuthamanga kwamkati kumayenda bwino ndikuyenda bwino. Kudziwa kopita ndi kuyang'anira pasadakhale kumakupatsani chidaliro. Mayendedwe oyendetsedwa ndi zolinga amalola mayendedwe azamalamulo kuwongolera kukwera kwanu kumlengalenga kowala.Yezerani Chilimbikitso Chanu Chokhazikika ndi Mafunsowa
Mafunsowa ndiwothandiza kudziwa ngati muli ndi chidwi. Kudzilingalira nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuzindikira zochitika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu zakukulimbikitsani zamkati motsutsana ndi zomwe zimadalira zolimbikitsa zakunja.
Pachiganizo chilichonse, dziyeseni pa sikelo ya 1-5 ndi:
- 1 - Osati ngati ine konse
- 2 - Pang'ono ngati ine
- 3 - Modekha ngati ine
- 4 - Monga ine
- 5 - Zofanana kwambiri ndi ine
#1 - Chidwi/Chisangalalo
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Ndimapeza kuti ndikuchita ntchitoyi panthawi yanga yopuma chifukwa ndimasangalala nayo kwambiri. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ntchito imeneyi imandipangitsa kukhala wosangalala komanso wokhutira. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndimakhala wokondwa komanso wotengeka pochita izi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
#2 - Chovuta komanso chidwi
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Ndimadzikakamiza kuti ndiphunzire maluso ovuta okhudzana ndi ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndine wofunitsitsa kufufuza njira zatsopano zochitira ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndikumva kukhudzidwa ndi mavuto ovuta kapena mafunso osayankhidwa okhudza ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
#3 - Kudzilamulira
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Ndikumva ngati ndili womasuka kusintha njira yanga yochitira ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Palibe amene akundikakamiza kuchita ntchitoyi - chinali chosankha changa. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndili ndi mphamvu pakuchita nawo ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
#4 - Kupita patsogolo ndi luso
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Ndikumva kuti ndine woyenerera komanso wodalirika pa luso langa lokhudzana ndi ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndikuwona kusintha kwa luso langa pakapita nthawi mu ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Kukwaniritsa zolinga zovuta m’ntchitoyi n’kokhutiritsa. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
#5 - Kufunika ndi tanthauzo
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Ndimaona kuti izi ndizofunikira komanso zofunika. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Kuchita izi kumakhala kopindulitsa kwa ine. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndikumvetsetsa momwe ntchitoyi ingapangire zotsatira zabwino. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
#6 - Ndemanga ndi kuzindikira
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Ndimalimbikitsidwa ndi ndemanga zabwino pa zoyesayesa zanga kapena kupita patsogolo kwanga. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Kuwona zotsatira zomaliza kumandilimbikitsa kuti ndipitirize kuwongolera. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ena amavomereza ndi kuyamikira zopereka zanga m’mbali imeneyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
#7 - Kuyanjana ndi anthu
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Kugawana ndi ena zomwe zandichitikirazi kumawonjezera chidwi changa. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kukwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi kumandipatsa mphamvu. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Maubwenzi othandizira amandipangitsa kuti ndizichita nawo ntchitoyi. | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
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Tengera kwina
Chifukwa chake positiyi ikutha, uthenga wathu womaliza ndi wakuti - khalani ndi nthawi yolingalira momwe mungayanjanitsire ntchito yanu ndi maphunziro anu ndi zomwe mumakonda mkati. Ndipo yang'anani njira zoperekera kudziyimira pawokha, mayankho ndi maubale omwe ena amafunikira kuyatsanso moto wawo wamkati.
Mudzadabwitsidwa ndi zomwe zingachitike ngati chilimbikitso chikuchokera mkati osati kudalira zowongolera zakunja. Mwayi ndi zopanda malire!
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation ndi chiyani?
Kulimbikitsana kwamkati kumatanthawuza kusonkhezera komwe kumachokera ku zokonda zamkati ndi zokonda, osati zakunja. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chokhazikika adzachita zinthu kaamba ka iwo eni osati kuyembekezera mphotho yakunja.
Ndi zigawo 4 ziti zomwe zimachititsa chidwi?
Zigawo zinayi za chilimbikitso chamkati ndi luso, kudziyimira pawokha, ubale ndi cholinga.
Kodi 5 intrinsic motivators ndi chiyani?
Zolimbikitsa 5 zamkati ndizodziyimira pawokha, kuchita bwino, cholinga, kupita patsogolo komanso kuyanjana ndi anthu.
