Ngati Harry Potter amafunikira "chipewa chosankha" kuti adziwe kuti ndi nyumba yanji, munthu amene akufuna kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino ayeneranso kudziwa kuti ndi utsogoleri wamtundu wanji. Izi ndi zina zabwino kwambiri zitsanzo za utsogoleri muyenera kuphunzirapo.
mwachidule
| Mitundu Yautsogoleri ingati? | 8 |
| Ndani anayambitsa mawu akuti 'utsogoleri'? | Mbiri ya Samuel Johnson |
| Kodi 'utsogoleri' unapangidwa liti? | 1755 |
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Mitundu ya Utsogoleri
Mitundu ya utsogoleri kapena kalembedwe ka Utsogoleri ndi njira kapena njira yothandizira atsogoleri kupanga mapulani ndi malangizo monga momwe akhazikitsidwira zolinga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amasonyeza chilimbikitso, kugawana, chikoka, ndi chilimbikitso kwa onse ogwira ntchito.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wogwira ntchito, kalembedwe ka utsogoleri kumatengera zochita za mtsogoleri wawo momveka bwino. Mitundu ya utsogoleri ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji kayendetsedwe kabwino ka atsogoleri.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Utsogoleri ndi Kufunika Kwawo
Mtsogoleri wabwino sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri umodzi kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense, koma muyenera kusankha mitundu ya utsogoleri yomwe ili yoyenera pamlingo wawo.
Anthu ambiri amalephera kuyendetsa timu chifukwa sadziwa izi.
Mwachitsanzo, amaika zofuna zapamwamba kwambiri kwa antchito atsopano kapena amapatsa antchito abwino malo ochepa kwambiri kuti azitha kuchita zinthu mwachangu komanso mwaluso pantchito. Izi zimapangitsa antchito apansi kukhala opanda chidaliro kapena kukhala omvera koma samamasuka kutulutsa mphamvu zawo zonse.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino anthu kapena kumanga magulu ochita bwino (luso, luntha, changu, ndi zina zotero), atsogoleri ayenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utsogoleri, kutchula zitsanzo za utsogoleri, ndikuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito poyang'anira antchito kapena magulu.
Ubwino Wodziwa Utsogoleri Wamtundu Wanji Woyenera? Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa kuti ndi atsogoleri amtundu wanji omwe mumalowa nawo kuli ndi zabwino izi:
- Limbikitsani luso lofunikira la utsogoleri
- Limbikitsani kulankhulana ndi mgwirizano
- Wonjezerani kuyanjana kwa antchito ndi mayankho
- Limbikitsani magwiridwe antchito a timu
- Sungani antchito nthawi yayitali
7 Mitundu ya Zitsanzo za Utsogoleri
Chitsanzo cha Utsogoleri Wotenga mbalis
Utsogoleri wotenga mbali, womwe umadziwikanso kuti utsogoleri wa demokalase, ndi chitsanzo chodziwikiratu cha kachitidwe ka utsogoleri komwe mamembala amakhudzidwa kwambiri popanga zisankho.
Utsogoleri wa demokalase umalola anthu kukambirana momasuka ndikugawana malingaliro. Ngakhale kuti cholinga chake chiri pa kufanana kwamagulu ndi kugawana malingaliro kwaulere, mtsogoleri akadali ndi udindo pa lingaliro lomaliza.
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utsogoleri, utsogoleri wotenga mbali ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyendetsera bwino zomwe zimathandizira kuti gulu lizigwira ntchito bwino, komanso kuthekera kwa mamembala kuti athandizire kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zimafanana ndikuwongolera chikhalidwe komanso mgwirizano wamkati.
Njira ya utsogoleriyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku bungwe lililonse, kuyambira mabizinesi apadera kupita kusukulu ndi mabungwe aboma.
Zitsanzo zenizeni: George Washington
- Washington ndi ya demokalase mwapadera ikafika pakuwongolera boma la US.
- Anawonetsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za utsogoleri wake wademokalase posankha atsogoleri amphamvu kwa antchito ake.
- Lingaliro lake losatumikira gawo lachitatu linapereka chitsanzo cha mtsogoleri wademokalase yemwe ankadziwa nthawi yodutsa muuni.
Chitsanzo cha Utsogoleri Waufulu
Mwanjira imeneyi ya utsogoleri, mtsogoleri ndi amene ali ndi mphamvu zonse ndipo amapanga zisankho. Nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito ndikuwonetsa antchito awo momwe angachitire ntchitozo popanda kumvera malingaliro a antchito.
Amayang'anira mabungwe ndi mabizinesi ndi chifuniro chawo, kukana chifuniro ndi zochita za mamembala onse.
Pali malingaliro ambiri kuti utsogoleri wofunikira/mwaulamuliro imachepetsa kugwira ntchito moyenera ndipo imapangitsa kuti gulu likhale lolimba. Komabe, kalembedwe kameneka sikutanthauza kumangodzudzula kapena kuuza antchito nthawi zonse. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, sitayeloyi ingakhale yothandiza.
Zitsanzo zenizeni:
- Elon Musk - ndi wodziwika ngati mtsogoleri wokhala ndi nkhonya yachitsulo ndipo amawopseza poyera kuti azichotsa antchito omwe angayesere kupitilira malire.
- Steve Jobs - Mutu wa Apple amadziwika kuti ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yolamulira ndipo ndi mkulu wa micromanager. Ngakhale adathamangitsidwa kukampani kwakanthawi chifukwa cha machitidwe ake odziyimira pawokha.
Chitsanzo cha Utsogoleri wa Transaction
Utsogoleri Wogulitsa imayang'ana kwambiri kuwongolera, kukonza, ndikukonzekera kwakanthawi kochepa kwamapulojekiti ndi kampeni.
Atsogoleri amtunduwu ndi atsogoleri kapena mamanejala omwe amachita zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa antchito kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mphotho, zilango, ndi zolimbikitsa. N’zoona kuti m’pamenenso mumandikonda kwambiri,
Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo achita bwino ndikumaliza ntchitoyo molondola kapena bwino kuposa momwe amayembekezera, adzalandira mphotho. M'malo mwake, ogwira ntchito adzalangidwa ngati ntchito yawo siyikuyenda bwino.
Chitsanzo chenicheni:
- Howard Schultz - anali wapampando ndi CEO wa Starbucks Coffee kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2000 kenako kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2017.
- Anatembenuza kanyumba kakang'ono ka khofi komweko kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Mphamvu, kukhulupirika, kuphunzitsa antchito, kusasinthasintha, kulimbikitsa antchito, ndi mapindu a mbali zonse zomwe Schultz amafuna kwa antchito ake.
Laissez-faire Mtundu wa Utsogoleri Chitsanzo
Akufuna a utsogoleri wa laissez-faire chitsanzo? Mtundu wa laissez-faire ndi utsogoleri womasuka kwambiri. Laissez-faire mu French njira asiyeni iwo achite.
Mwachitsanzo, poyambitsa, mudzapeza kuti wotsogolera sapanga malamulo / ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi maola ogwira ntchito kapena nthawi yomaliza ntchito. Amayika chidaliro chawo chonse mwa antchito awo ndipo amayang'ana pafupifupi nthawi yawo pakuyendetsa kampani.
Zodziwika bwino za kalembedwe ka utsogoleri wa laissez-faire:
- Oyang'anira samasokoneza ntchito ya ogwira ntchito konse koma amakhala odzipereka nthawi zonse pophunzitsa ndi kuthandiza antchito.
- Zosankha zonse zimapangidwa ndi wogwira ntchito. Otsogolera atha kupereka chitsogozo kumayambiriro kwa polojekiti, koma kenako, mamembala a gulu amatha kugwira ntchito zawo popanda kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kalembedwe kameneka kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa kuti gulu likhale lochepa kwambiri. Komabe, njira iyi ikadali ndi ubwino nthawi zina.
Chitsanzo chenicheni: Mfumukazi Victoria
- "Kumwamba kumathandiza omwe amadzithandiza okha," nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa utsogoleri wa Victorian ku United Kingdom.
- Nthawi imeneyi imadziwikanso kuti Age of Individualism, chifukwa anthu ambiri adagwira ntchito molimbika pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo ndi luso lawo kuti athandize kupanga limodzi mwa mayiko olemera komanso amphamvu kwambiri panthawiyo.
Zosintha - Chitsanzo cha Utsogoleris
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, atsogoleri osintha amakhala okonzeka kusintha ndikusintha. Ogwira ntchito adzapatsidwa ntchito ndi zolinga kuti akwaniritse mlungu uliwonse / pamwezi.
Ngakhale zolinga zingawoneke ngati zosavuta poyamba, atsogoleri amatha kufulumizitsa nthawi yomalizira kapena kukhala ndi zolinga zovuta kwambiri - makamaka ndi antchito akuluakulu.
Mawonekedwe awa amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa makampani omwe ali ndi malingaliro akukula - chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kulimbikitsa antchito kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira maphunziro oyenera kuti athe kukwaniritsa maudindo atsopano.
Chitsanzo chenicheni:
- Barack Obama ndi wotchuka chifukwa choyendetsa White House ndi masitayilo osinthika. Amalimbikitsa aliyense amene amamugwirira ntchito kuti azimasuka pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro awo kuti asinthe.
- Iye saopa kusintha ndipo amalimbikitsa kwa aliyense amene amagwira naye ntchito.
Charismatic - Chitsanzo cha Utsogoleris
Kodi mudakumanapo ndi munthu yemwe amawonetsa chidwi kwambiri? Chikoka chosadziwika bwino ichi ndi atsogoleri achikoka -
utsogoleri wachikoka wochuluka.Atsogoleri achikoka amagwiritsa ntchito kulankhulana kwawo, chilimbikitso, ndi mphamvu za umunthu wawo kulimbikitsa ena kuti azichita mwanjira ina kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi.
Kuthekera kwa utsogoleriku kumadalira kuyankhula bwino kwa mtsogoleri, chikhulupiriro cholimba mu ntchito yawo, komanso kuthekera kopangitsa otsatira awo kapena omwe ali pansi pawo kumva chimodzimodzi.
Chitsanzo chenicheni: Adolf Hitler
- Adolf Hitler, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, adakhala pampando chifukwa cha luso lake lopuma, lomwe ndi khalidwe lalikulu la atsogoleri achikoka.
- Anasuntha omvera ake potsimikizira kuti Ajeremani anali mbadwa zachindunji za mtundu wa Aryan, Ergo ndipo anali abwino kuposa wina aliyense.
- Anagwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri wake wachikoka kuti aziimba mlandu kugwa kwa Ajeremani pa Ayuda.
Momwe Mungasankhire Mitundu Yoyenera ya Utsogoleri
Mitundu yonse ya utsogoleri ili ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake, ndikusankha mitundu ya utsogoleri yomwe ili pazifukwa zambiri:
Dzidziweni Nokha Bwino
Ndinu ndani? Kodi luso lanu ndi lotani? Cholinga chanu ndi chiyani?
Mafunso awa ndi ofunikira posankha, kusunga, ndi kukulitsa kalembedwe ka utsogoleri ndipo amawonekera m'mbali ziwiri:
- Choyamba, muyenera kukhala oona mtima komanso odziwa luso lanu. Khalani okonzeka kumvetsera ndemanga kuchokera kwa munthu amene mumamukhulupirira, mlangizi wina, kapena wogwira ntchito, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, dziyeseni nokha.
- Chachiwiri, muyenera kuvomereza ndi kunena zoona pazikhulupiriro zanu. Ngati mumakhulupiriradi utsogoleri, mudzasintha malingaliro anu ndi machitidwe kuti agwirizane ndi kalembedwe kameneka.
Phunzirani Zofunikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito
Mutha kusintha mitundu ya utsogoleri kuti igwirizane ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi koma osanyalanyaza zosowa za antchito anu. Wogwira ntchito sangamamatire ku ntchito yake ngati mtsogoleri ali ndi kalembedwe ka utsogoleri kosagwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga kafukufuku ndi mavoti kuti mupeze mayankho kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito kapena kukonza a msonkhano watawuni.
Wokonzeka Kusintha
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mtsogoleri aliyense. Ngakhale mutayesetsa bwanji, komanso zolinga zingati zomwe mungakwaniritse, si zangwiro. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukuchita, mvetserani ndikukhala okonzeka kukonza pakafunika kutero.
More Malangizo ndi AhaSlides
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- Dongosolo lachitukuko cha utsogoleri
- Dongosolo lachitukuko chaumwini
- Utsogoleri wabungwe
- Utsogoleri wamasomphenya
- Nzeru zamaganizo mu utsogoleri
- Gulu loyang'anira
- Asana project management
- Zitsanzo za chikhalidwe cha kampani
- Utsogoleri wapacesetting
Zitengera Zapadera
Utsogoleri ndi njira ndi mawonekedwe kuti akwaniritse zolinga za bungwe. Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chokwanira cha luso la utsogoleri, mutha kuwonanso atsogoleri odziwika bwino ndi masitayilo awo a utsogoleri ndikuphunzira kwa iwo. Pabizinesi, palibe amene anganeneretu zonse zomwe zichitike, kotero kutengera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, muyenera kukhala osasinthasintha, anzeru komanso odalirika posankha utsogoleri umodzi kapena zingapo.
Koma ziribe kanthu kuti ndi mtsogoleri wamtundu wanji, musaiwale kulimbikitsa antchito ndikuwathandiza kukhala opanga komanso olimbikitsidwa pantchito zowonetsera zamoyo. Zabwino zonse!
