Momwe Mungadziwire Njira Yophunzirira mu Psychology | 2024 Zikuoneka

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Astrid Tran 05 February, 2024 7 kuwerenga

Maphunziro sikuti amangopereka chidziwitso; ndi ulendo wamphamvu wakukula ndi chitukuko. Pakatikati pa ulendowu pali njira yophunzirira, yomanga yamalingaliro yomwe imawunikira njira yopita ku luso. Pamene ophunzitsa ndi ophunzira amafunitsitsa kukulitsa njira yopezera chidziwitso, kumvetsetsa kozungulira kophunzirira kumakhala chida champhamvu.

M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira zambiri za njira yophunzirira mu psychology, momwe imasinthira njira zophunzitsira, zotulukapo za ophunzira, kusinthika kwa luso komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro.

Kuphunzira Curve mu Psychology - Chithunzi: Freepik

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:

Malangizo kuchokera AhaSlides

Kodi Njira Yophunzirira mu Psychology ndi chiyani?

Mapindidwe ophunzirira mu psychology ndi lingaliro lofunikira lomwe limatanthawuza kuyimira bwino kwa ubale pakati pa kuphunzira ndi zomwe wakumana nazo. Ikugogomezera kusinthika kwa kukhala ndi luso latsopano ndi chidziwitso ndipo imatha kufotokozera njira zowongolerera njira yophunzirira.

Kuonjezera apo, imaneneratu kuti zingatengere nthawi yayitali bwanji munthu kapena gulu kuti agwire bwino ntchito inayake kuti apititse patsogolo ndi miyeso yosiyana ya kuphunzira. Lingaliroli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza psychology yophunzitsa, psychology yozindikira, komanso magwiridwe antchito amunthu.

Makhalidwe a Learning Curve in Psychology

Zinthuzi pamodzi zimathandizira kumvetsetsa momwe anthu kapena magulu amaphunzirira ndikuwongolera pakapita nthawi, kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa aphunzitsi, akatswiri amisala, ndi akatswiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

  • Potsetsereka Kwabwino: Kawirikawiri, njira yophunzirira imayamba ndi malo otsetsereka, kusonyeza kuti pamene chidziwitso kapena chizolowezi chikuwonjezeka, momwemonso. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti anthu amakhala odziwa bwino ntchito ndi kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza kapena kuchita.
  • Kusintha Kwambiri Kwambiri: M'magawo oyambilira, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusintha kofulumira kwa magwiridwe antchito pomwe ophunzira amapeza maluso oyambira komanso kumvetsetsa. Izi zimatchedwa gawo loyamba la maphunziro.
  • Plateau Phase: Pambuyo pa kuwongolera koyambirira kofulumira, mayendedwe ophunzirira amatha kuphwanyidwa, kuwonetsa kumtunda kwa magwiridwe antchito. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe kuphunzira kukuchitika; m'malo mwake, zikusonyeza kuti chiwongola dzanja chatsika.
  • Kusintha kwa Maphunziro: Lingaliro la curve yophunzirira likugwirizananso ndi kusamutsidwa kwa maphunziro, zomwe zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kapena maluso omwe aphunziridwa pamutu umodzi kupita ku wina. Momwe kuphunzira muzochitika zina kumathandizira kapena kulepheretsa kuphunzira kwina kungakhudze njira yonse yophunzirira.
  • Mapulogalamu mu Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro: Kumvetsetsa mapindikidwe ophunzirira ndikofunikira pamakonzedwe a maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Ophunzitsa ndi ophunzitsa angagwiritse ntchito mfundoyi kuti apange luso lophunzirira bwino, kulosera zakusintha kwa ntchito, ndi kuzindikira njira zowonjezeretsa kuphunzira.
  • Payekha ndi Pagulu Kuphunzira Mapindikira: Mapiritsi ophunzirira amatha kuwunikidwa pagulu komanso pagulu. Maphunziro a munthu payekha amawonetsa kusiyana kwa momwe anthu osiyanasiyana amaphunzirira, pamene magulu ophunzirira akuwonetsa mwachidule momwe gulu likuyendera.

Kuphunzira Curve mu Zitsanzo za Psychology

Kuphunzira Curve mu Psychology zitsanzo- Chithunzi: Freepik

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophunzirira mu psychology pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yachidule komanso yapayekha. Pozindikira ndikuzolowera momwe amaphunzirira, aphunzitsi amatha kupanga malo othandizira omwe amalimbikitsa. kusintha kosalekeza ndi zokumana nazo zabwino zamaphunziro.

Malangizo Osiyanitsidwa

Kumvetsetsa mapindikidwe ophunzirira pawokha kumathandizira aphunzitsi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira zosiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera njira zophunzitsira, zida, ndi zowunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe ophunzira amaphunzira kumakulitsa kumvetsetsa komanso chitukuko cha luso.

Kukhazikitsa Zoyembekeza Zowona Zophunzirira

Ophunzitsa angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso cha mapindikidwe ophunzirira kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zenizeni kwa ophunzira. Pozindikira kuti magawo oyambilira atha kukhala ndi kuwongolera mwachangu pomwe magawo am'tsogolo amatha kuwonetsa mtunda, aphunzitsi amatha kupereka chitsogozo ndi chithandizo moyenerera.

Adaptive Learning Technologies

Tekinoloje mumaphunziro nthawi zambiri imaphatikiza nsanja zophunzirira zomwe zimasanthula mapindidwe amunthu payekha. Ukadaulo uwu umasintha zovuta ndi liwiro la kuperekedwa kwa zinthu kuti zigwirizane ndi kupita patsogolo kwa wophunzira aliyense, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso kuphunzira payekhapayekha.

Kuzindikiritsa ndi Kuyang'anira Maphunziro a Plateaus

Kuzindikira pamene ophunzira afika pamtunda wophunzirira ndikofunikira. Aphunzitsi atha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti alowererepo ndi chithandizo chowonjezera, njira zina zophunzitsira, kapena zovuta zomwe amakumana nazo kuti athandize ophunzira kuthana ndi zopinga ndikupitiriza kupita patsogolo.

Ndemanga ndi Njira Zowunika

Kumvetsetsa njira yophunzirira kumathandizira kupanga mayankho ogwira mtima komanso kuyesa njira. Kuwunika kokhazikika kumatha kuyikidwa nthawi kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeka kusintha, kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa ndi chitsogozo cha chitukuko china.

Kuphunzira Curve mu Psychology zitsanzo
Kuphunzira Curve mu Psychology zitsanzo zokhala ndi malingaliro amoyo

Kukonza Mapulani Ophunzirira

Ophunzira angapindule pomvetsetsa njira zawo zophunzirira. Pozindikira kuti kuyesetsa koyambirira kumatha kubweretsa phindu mwachangu, kutsatiridwa ndi malo otsetsereka, ophunzira amatha kukulitsa mapulani awo ophunzirira, kuwonetsetsa kulimbikira komanso njira zophunzirira zogwira mtima.

Kupititsa patsogolo Katswiri kwa Aphunzitsi

Aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi okha amadutsa njira zophunzirira, makamaka akamatengera njira zatsopano zophunzitsira kapena matekinoloje. Kukula mwaukadaulo mapulogalamu akhoza kukonzedwa kuti athe kuthandiza ophunzitsa pa gawo lililonse la maphunziro awo, kuthandizira kuphatikizana bwino muzophunzitsira zawo.

Mapulogalamu a Social and Emotional Learning (SEL).

Kuphatikizira mfundo zamaganizidwe m'mapulogalamu ophunzirira za chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro ndikofunikira. Kumvetsetsa momwe amamvera pamapindikira ophunzirira kumathandiza aphunzitsi kuthana ndi nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa komwe ophunzira angakumane nawo panthawi yovuta, kulimbikitsa kulimba mtima komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino pakuphunzira.

Zolimbikitsa Zolimbikitsa

Pozindikira kuti chilimbikitso chikhoza kukhudza njira yophunzirira, aphunzitsi angagwiritse ntchito zolimbikitsa. Kulimbikitsana kwabwino, kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndi kukondwerera zomwe akwaniritsa zing'onozing'ono zingathe kulimbikitsa chidwi cha ophunzira, kulimbikitsa kulimbikira ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

Malangizo Othandizira Kukula Kwachidziwitso

Mfundo zamaganizo, kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha chidziwitso, zimakhudza kachitidwe ka maphunziro. Ophunzitsa amatha kugwirizanitsa njira zophunzitsira ndi luso lachidziwitso loyembekezeredwa pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zili ndizomwe zili zoyenera pakukula.

Zitengera Zapadera 

Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa ma psychology a curve yophunzirira kumapatsa mphamvu aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira chimodzimodzi. Pozindikira magawo ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira pamapindikira, titha kuwongolera zomwe takumana nazo pakuphunzira, kukulitsa luso, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

💡Kodi mungatani kuti maphunziro akhale osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa? Gwiritsani ntchito bwino AhaSlides chida chowonetsera chokhala ndi zambiri zapamwamba zaulere! Musaphonye!

FAQs

Ndi mitundu 4 yanji yamaphunziro mu psychology?

Mu psychology, nthawi zambiri sitimayika magulu ophunzirira m'magulu enaake. M'malo mwake, timagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kusonyeza momwe kuphunzira ndi zochitika zimagwirizanirana. Koma nthawi zina, anthu amatha kulankhula za njira zabwino zophunzirira (kumene zinthu zimakhala bwino) kapena zokhotakhota zamaphunziro (komwe zinthu zimavutirapo).

Kodi misala ya maphunziro ndi chiyani?

Yerekezerani wophunzira akuphunzira gitala. Pachiyambi choyamba, iwo amangokhalira kumvetsera nyimbo zoyambira ndi kugunda. Koma akamapitirira, zimachedwerapo. Kutsika uku kukuwonetsa kuti ali panjira yophunzirira - akufunika kuyeserera kwambiri pazinthu zovuta.

Kodi njira yovuta yophunzirira ndi yotani?

Njira yovuta yophunzirira ndi pamene kuphunzira china chatsopano kumakhala kovuta. Monga kuphunzira mapulogalamu ovuta a pakompyuta kapena masamu apamwamba - ndizovuta chifukwa ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuzimvetsa. Kugonjetsa njira yotereyi yophunzirira kumatanthauza kuchita zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzirira mwanzeru.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire bwino?

Kuti muphunzire bwino, khalani ndi zolinga zomveka bwino za zomwe mukufuna kuphunzira. Tengani masitepe ang'onoang'ono, yesani pafupipafupi, ndikufunsani mayankho kuti mudziwe komwe mungawongolere. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira, monga mabuku ndi makanema. Khalani otsimikiza ndikuwona zovuta ngati mwayi wophunzira zambiri. Yang'anani momwe mukupita pafupipafupi ndikukondwerera zomwe mwaphunzira!

Ref: ScienceSirect