Kapangidwe ka Network mu Gulu | Njira Yatsopano Yogwirira Ntchito mu 2024

Pamene dongosolo labungwe silikhala loyeneranso kuti makampani azitha kuthana ndi kusintha kwachangu komanso kosalekeza kwa msika, kapangidwe ka maukonde, magwiridwe antchito ambiri, ndi maubwino ambiri, zimakula bwino. Makamaka, zoyambira zambiri zimagwira ntchito motere. 

Mapangidwe atsopanowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, koma lingaliro lonse likuwoneka lachilendo kwa pafupifupi aliyense. Ndiye ndi chiyani Network Structure mu Organisation, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake? Tiyeni tione nkhani imeneyi!

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Kodi Network Structure mu Organisation ndi chiyani?
• Kodi Makhalidwe a Network Structure mu Organisation ndi ati?
• Mitundu ya 4 ya Network Organizational Structure
  • Integrated network
  • Network yogwirizana
  • Network network
  • Direct Relations Network
• Kodi Zitsanzo za Network Structure mu Organisation ndi ziti?
  • Starbucks 
  • H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)
• Ubwino wa Network Structure mu Organisation 
• Gonjetsani Zofooka za Network Organisational Structure
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi Network Structure mu Organisation ndi chiyani?

Kapangidwe ka maukonde akufotokozedwa kuti ndi ocheperako, okhazikika, komanso osinthika kuposa mabungwe ena. 

Ndizo mtundu wa dongosolo la bungwe pomwe pali kukhudzidwa kolumikizana ndi magulu amkati ndi akunja kuti apereke chinthu kapena ntchito. Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira amawongolera ndikuwongolera maubale kapena maukonde omwe ali mkati ndi kunja kwa kampaniyo, ndipo mndandanda wamalamulo umadutsa pamzere wodutsa wa oyang'anira apakati.

Mkati mwa dongosolo la maukonde mu bungwe, pali mndandanda wovuta kwambiri wa maubale omwe munthu aliyense ayenera kulumikizana nawo:

1. ofukula: Zimakhudza maubwenzi (abwana/wantchito)
2. Zosasintha: zikuwonetsa maubwenzi ogwira ntchito (mnzake / wogwira nawo ntchito)
3. Initiative/Assignment-centric: kutanthauza kupangidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa magulu osakhalitsa kuti agwire ntchito zina ndikuthetsa
4. Maubale a chipani chachitatu: onetsani ubale ndi ogulitsa kapena ma subcontractors omwe sali mamembala okhazikika a bungwe
5. Kugwirizana: ndi mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ena kapena mabungwe kuti agawane phindu la mbali zonse ziwiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yolumikizira netiweki iyeneranso kuzindikirika. Bungwe lenileni ndi mtundu wapadera wa Network structure yomwe imagwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Ntchitoyo ikatha, netiweki yeniyeni imapitanso. Palibe kampani imodzi yokha ya atsogoleri. 

Kodi Makhalidwe a Network Structure mu Organisation ndi ati?

• Kapangidwe kopanda tsankho: Monga tanenera, dongosolo la ma netiweki mumagulu limawoneka ngati losakhazikika komanso losalala. Ulamuliro wopanga zisankho nthawi zambiri umagawidwa pamanetiweki m'malo mokhazikika pamwamba.
• Kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa outsourcing: Mabungwe omwe ali ndi maukonde nthawi zambiri amavomereza kutumizidwa kunja ndi maubwenzi, akafuna luso, ntchito, ndi zothandizira. Itha kukhala ntchito yamakasitomala, PR, kapena uinjiniya wamakina. 
• Zambiri zamapangidwe: Chifukwa chagawika, ma network m'bungwe amakhala ndi magawo ochepa, nthawi yayitali yowongolera, komanso kutsika kwamalingaliro ndi malingaliro.
• A kuganizira ukatswiri: Mabungwe osiyanasiyana pa netiweki amagwira ntchito kapena ntchito zinazake. Pakakhala pulojekiti yatsopano, antchito amtundu wina amawaika pamodzi mongotengera momwe amagwirira ntchito. 
• Lean Central Leadership: Otsogolera ali ndi udindo wokonza dongosolo lonse la bungwe ndi kupanga zisankho zazikulu. Komabe, atsogoleri omwe ali ndi mphamvu amayesa kupeŵa maulamuliro osafunikira komanso kuwongolera mopitilira muyeso pamagulu pawokha.
• Gwirizanani ndi magawo a bungwe: Nthawi zina, magawo kapena magawo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa bungwe amagwira ntchito ngati ma semi-autonomous network, iliyonse imagwira ntchito yake. 

Mitundu ya 4 ya Network Organizational Structure

Pali mitundu inayi ya maukonde m'mabungwe:

1. Integrated network: 

Netiweki yophatikizika m'bungwe nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza dongosolo lomwe zigawo zosiyanasiyana kapena mayunitsi amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndikugawana zambiri, zothandizira, ndi machitidwe mosasunthika. Zitsanzo za maukonde ophatikizika amaphatikiza unyolo wogulitsa wokhala ndi malo ogulitsa osiyanasiyana kapena kampani yopanga yokhala ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

2. Maukonde ogwirizana

Imanena kuti magawo kapena magawo osiyanasiyana a bungwe amalumikizana mwanjira ina, monga zosowa ndi zolinga zomwe wamba, ndipo amayenera kugwirizana kuti akwaniritse. Atha kukhala opikisana mwachilengedwe m'bungwe, koma kugawana chidwi pazinthu zina zabizinesi. Tengani opanga magalimoto mwachitsanzo, ali ndi mizere yambiri yazogulitsa, koma amagawana kasamalidwe kazinthu zogulitsira, ndikuthandizana kupanga matekinoloje atsopano.

3. Network network

Kapangidwe ka netiweki kameneka kakutanthauza anthu odziyimira pawokha omwe adakhazikitsa mapangano ndi kampani, monga ma franchise, ma concessions, kapena makontrakiti kuti agwire ntchito limodzi. Chakudya chofulumira chomwe chimagwira ntchito kudzera m'mapangano a franchise ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri.

4. Direct Relations Network

Nthawi zonse pamakhala phindu lazachuma pakati pa mabungwe ndi ndale, kapena zipembedzo, zomwe sizingasinthidwe mosavuta. Maukondewa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika ndipo amatha kupangidwa potengera kulumikizana kwanu kapena kucheza. Mwachitsanzo, chingakhale chipani cha ndale chokhala ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana kapena chipembedzo chimene chimakhala m’misonkhano yosiyanasiyana. 

Kodi Zitsanzo za Network Structure mu Organisation ndi ziti?

Kuphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe zidapambana ndizothandiza kwa makampani omwe akufuna kulowa m'malo atsopano a bungwe. Pali makampani angapo omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino pakuwongolera kasamalidwe kamaneti. Ali: 

Starbucks

Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsogola kwambiri za khofi zomwe zili ndi malo ogulitsa 35,711 m'maiko 80, Starbucks amadziwikanso kuti ndi mpainiya potsatira dongosolo la ma network. Kampaniyo imalimbikitsa maukonde a masitolo odziyimira pawokha komanso oyendetsedwa ndi malayisensi. Imaperekanso mphamvu kwa oyang'anira zigawo kuti apange zisankho zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe makasitomala amakonda komanso momwe msika ukuyendera. Masitolo onse amapindula ndi ntchito zomwe zimagawidwa pagulu lonse, monga zotsatsa malonda ndi chitukuko cha malonda.

H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)

Kuti ayankhe mwachangu kumayendedwe a mafashoni ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito otsika mtengo, H&M, wogulitsa zovala waku Sweden wamitundu yosiyanasiyana amapanganso gululo motengera maukonde. Kampaniyo ikasintha mwachangu kuchokera pakupanga kupita ku mashelufu osungira imayiyika pakampani yamafashoni. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo imatulutsa kampani ya Call center ku New Zealand, kampani yowerengera ndalama ku Australia, kampani ya Distribution ku Singapore, ndi kampani yopanga zinthu ku Malaysia.

Ubwino wa Network Structure mu Organisation

• Wonjezerani kusinthasintha ndi kusinthika komwe kumasintha mosavuta ndikusintha pamsika kapena momwe bizinesi ikuyendera. 
• Limbikitsani antchito kuti akhale omasuka ku zosintha ndi zatsopano, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika m'malingaliro ndi machitidwe enaake.
• Limbikitsani kutsika mtengo, chifukwa kukhazikitsa dipatimenti ndikuyiyendetsa ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kutulutsa njirayo. Amapulumutsa ndalama kuchokera ku malonda, R&D, ndi chain chain popeza amagawidwa kuchokera kumakampani amakolo.
• Chepetsani chiopsezo cha zovuta zakunja kapena kusatsimikizika pochepetsa magwero.

Gonjetsani Zochepera pa Network Organisational Structure

Kusunga dongosolo lothandizira pa intaneti mu bungwe kumakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Zimayamba ndi kulamulira ntchito zake ndi chuma ndi zovuta. Makampani ambiri amadalira kwambiri mabungwe ena kuti apeze chuma kapena ukatswiri, zomwe zingayambitse chiwopsezo. Kutulutsa kwachidziwitso kumatheka chifukwa chidziwitsocho chikugawidwa pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali. 

Komanso, kasamalidwe ka ma network mu kasamalidwe kosiyana ndi kachitidwe kakale. Pamafunika khama kwambiri kuti oyang'anira azikhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba pamaneti onse. Njira zolimbikitsira zachikhalidwe sizingakhale zogwira mtima pama network omwe amafunikira kuti oyang'anira apangire zolimbikitsa zatsopano ndi mphotho. 

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💡Mukuyang'ana malingaliro abwino opangira malo abwino ogwirira ntchito kuti ogwira ntchito azitha kupanga ma network mgulu? Chidwi ikhoza kubweretsa njira zatsopano zophunzitsira ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi zida zolankhulirana zamitundu yonse ndi makulidwe amakampani pamtengo wotsika. 

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ntchito ya network Organisation Organisation ndi chiyani?

Kapangidwe ka netiweki m'bungwe adapangidwa kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano, kusinthasintha, komanso kufalikira kwa chidziwitso mkati mwa bungwe. Ngakhale zimathandizira ntchito zapadera kapena magawano, zimathandizira kuti pakhale kuphatikiza kwakukulu.

Kodi mitundu 4 yamakampani ndi iti?

Mitundu inayi yodziwika bwino yamabungwe ndi:

• Kapangidwe Kachitidwe: Wopangidwa ndi ntchito zapadera kapena madipatimenti.
• Kapangidwe Kagawo: Agawika m'magawo odziyimira pawokha potengera malonda, misika, kapena madera.
• Lathyathyathya Kapangidwe: Imakhala ndi magawo ochepa ndipo imalimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka.
• Matrix Structure: Amaphatikiza zinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi magawo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana.

Kodi mitundu itatu ya ma network ndi iti?

Maonekedwe a maukonde mu bungwe amatha kugawidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi yamkati, yokhazikika, komanso yamphamvu.

• Maukonde amkati Ndi magawo osinthika azinthu ndi mabizinesi omwe akuphatikizidwa mkati mwa kampani imodzi ndipo omwe amadalira mphamvu za msika. Chitsanzo cha kamangidwe kameneka ndi Holdings.
• Maukonde okhazikika tchulani makampani omwe amagwirizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi ogulitsa kunja omwe amabweretsa ukadaulo mukampani yayikulu. Otenga nawo mbali nthawi zambiri amakhala mozungulira kampani yayikulu imodzi, mwachitsanzo, yopanga magalimoto aku Japan. 
• Maukonde amphamvu Ndi mapangano akanthawi amakampani omwe ali ndi luso lofunikira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mozungulira kampani yotsogolera kapena yobwereketsa. Iliyonse mwa magawowa imakhala yodziyimira payokha ndipo imagwira ntchito yapadera kapena mwayi. Tengani mabizinesi ogwirizana mumakampani opanga mafashoni.

Ref: Ceopedia | Masterclass | Fufuzani Zotsatira | AIHR