Ndi antchito otani?
Mliriwu umayambitsa Kusiya Kwakukulu ndi Kusintha Kwakukulu, zomwe anthu akulankhula posachedwa. Kwa zaka zikubwerazi, pafupifupi mabungwe onse akukumana ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera, komanso kuchepa kwa kukhulupirika kwa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudzadi makampani kuti akhalebe ndi matalente omwe angagulidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliro la zomwe limapanga "ntchito yabwino" likusintha, zomwe kampaniyo ikufuna sakhalanso antchito wamba. M'malo mwake, antchito osiyanasiyana amawonedwa kwambiri ndipo makampani akuyesetsa kuphunzira za iwo.
Ndikofunikira kuti makampani, olemba anzawo ntchito komanso opeza talente amvetsetse bwino mtundu uliwonse wa antchito komanso zomwe zimawalimbikitsa. Zotsatira zake, makampani amatha kusankha kuti ndi antchito ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri pamabizinesi anu okhudzana ndi zosowa za ogwira ntchito komanso kusinthasintha kwa zokolola.
M'nkhaniyi, tikuyang'ana zomwe antchito ali, mtundu wa antchito ambiri komanso malangizo oyendetsera ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti azichita bwino. Zomwe zingathandize mabungwe kuthana ndi otsika kusunga antchito, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi zovuta zina polemba anthu ntchito.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
mwachidule
| Wantchito ndi chiyani? | Munthu wolembedwa ntchito ndi abwana kuti agwire ntchito inayake |
| Momwe mungafotokozere mtundu wa antchito? | Kutengera nthawi yantchito, umunthu, kapena mulingo wakuchitapo kanthu. |
| Kodi mitundu ya ntchito ndi yotani? | Ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse / Anthawi Yanthawi / Nyengo / Obwereketsa / Ogwira ntchito mongoyembekezera |
Kodi Ogwira Ntchito Ndi Chiyani?
Ogwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe amalembedwa ntchito kapena kupangidwa ndi bungwe kuti agwire ntchito zinazake kuti alandire chipukuta misozi. Amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi owalemba ntchito, kutsatira ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zokhazikitsidwa.
zokhudzana:
Kodi mitundu 7 ya ogwira ntchito yodziwika kwambiri ndi iti? (+ Malangizo)
Pali magulu angapo a ogwira ntchito ndipo ofala kwambiri amatengera maola ogwira ntchito, makontrakitala ndi malipiro ena antchito. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ogwira ntchito mgululi:
#1. Ogwira Ntchito Nthawi Zonse
- Ogwira ntchito amtunduwu amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri maola 40 pa sabata.
- Iwo ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro a antchito monga inshuwaransi yaumoyo, nthawi yolipidwa, ndi mapulani opuma pantchito.
- Ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amaonedwa kuti ndi mamembala a nthawi yaitali a bungwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo cha ntchito.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndikulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse:
- Khazikitsani zolinga zomveka bwino ndi ziyembekezo, ndi mwayi wotukula ntchito
- Perekani ndemanga pafupipafupi ndi kuwunika
- Yesetsani kuchitapo kanthu kuti muyambe kukhulupirirana ndikukhalabe ndi zokambirana zodzipereka
- Perekani phindu la chipukuta misozi kwa ogwira ntchito
#2. Ogwira Ntchito Zaganyu
- Ogwira ntchitowa amagwira ntchito maola ochepa poyerekeza ndi ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
- Atha kukhala ndi ndandanda zosinthika ndipo nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zinazake zantchito kapena kusintha masinthidwe.
- Ogwira ntchito nthawi yochepa amalandira malipiro ochepa malinga ndi malamulo a m'deralo ndi ndondomeko za bungwe.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndikulimbikitsa antchito anthawi yochepa:
- Muzilankhulana momasuka
- Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ndi khama pophunzitsa antchito aganyu
- Ndandanda kusinthasintha
#3. Ogwira Ntchito Zanyengo
- Amalembedwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse ntchito zosakhalitsa panthawi yachitukuko kapena nthawi zina zofunidwa.
- Zofala m'mafakitale monga ogulitsa, kuchereza alendo, ndi ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, hotelo ingabwereke antchito 20 kuti atsimikizire kuti pali antchito okwanira m'nyengo zotukuka kwambiri.
- Amalembedwa ntchito kwa nthawi yokhazikika ndipo amamasulidwa pakangofunika nyengo.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndikulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito munthawi yake:
- Perekani maphunziro omveka bwino, malangizo omveka bwino, ndi chithandizo panthawi yochepa
- Achitireni mofanana ndi antchito anthawi zonse
- Lankhulani momveka bwino za zomwe mukuyembekezera pa nthawi ya ntchito kuti mupewe chisokonezo
#4. Ogwira Ntchito Obwereketsa
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe la antchito kapena kampani yobwereketsa ndipo amapatsidwa ntchito ku bungwe la kasitomala.
- Mwachitsanzo, kampani yaukadaulo ikhoza kuchita nawo kampani yobwereketsa kuti ipatse opanga mapulogalamu ukadaulo wachilankhulo china chokonzekera projekiti ya miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Kampani yobwereketsa imakhalabe olemba mbiri, malipiro awo, zopindulitsa, ndi ntchito zina zoyang'anira, koma wogwira ntchitoyo amagwira ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe la kasitomala.
- Dongosololi limalola mabungwe kukhala ndi luso lapadera kapena ukatswiri popanda kudzipereka kwanthawi yayitali pantchito yachindunji.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndikulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito obwereketsa:
- Lankhulani momveka bwino udindo wa ntchito, zoyembekeza za ntchito, ndi zolinga za polojekiti.
- Perekani zinthu zofunika, zida, ndi maphunziro
- Ganizirani zophatikiza antchito obwereketsa m'mapulogalamu ozindikira kapena zolimbikitsira
#5. Ogwira Ntchito Okhazikika
- Ogwira ntchito otere, omwe amadziwikanso kuti odziyimira pawokha, makontrakitala odziyimira pawokha, kapena alangizi, amalembedwa ntchito pama projekiti kapena ntchito zinazake malinga ndi mgwirizano.
- Amagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kapena zotengera polojekiti m'malo molembedwa ntchito ngati antchito okhazikika.
- Ogwira ntchito mongoyembekezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi luso lapadera ndipo amapereka kusinthasintha kwa mabungwe kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kutengera zosowa zomwe zikuyenda.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndikulimbikitsa antchito omwe angobwera kumene:
- Onetsetsani kuti amvetsetsa maudindo awo, maudindo awo, ndi zomwe amayembekeza kuchita.
- Perekani zosintha pafupipafupi ndi ndemanga
- Perekani zambiri paulendo ndi maphunziro
- Perekani kusinthasintha mu nthawi ya ntchito kapena ntchito zakutali ngati n'kotheka
#6. Ophunzira
- Interns ndi anthu pawokha, nthawi zambiri ophunzira kapena omaliza maphunziro aposachedwa, omwe amalowa m'bungwe kwakanthawi kuti adziwe zambiri zantchito inayake.
- Ma Internship amapereka mwayi kwa ophunzira kuti agwiritse ntchito chidziwitso chawo chaukadaulo, kukulitsa maluso atsopano, ndikuwunika njira zomwe angagwire.
- Ma Internship amatha kulipidwa kapena kusalipidwa, kutengera malamulo am'deralo ndi ndondomeko za bungwe.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndi kulimbikitsa ophunzira:
- Perekani mwayi kwa ophunzira kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo ndi chidziwitso kudzera mapulogalamu a maphunziro, misonkhano, kapena masemina.
- Kuthandizira mwayi wamanetiweki
- Yamikirani zoyesayesa zawo mwa chitamando chapakamwa, ziphaso, kapena zizindikiro zing’onozing’ono zosonyeza kuyamikira.
- Perekani chitsogozo pazomwe mungatsatire, monga maumboni kapena mwayi wamtsogolo wantchito.
#7. Ophunzira
- Ophunzira ndi mtundu wa antchito omwe amaphatikiza maphunziro a pa ntchito ndi maphunziro a m'kalasi kuti akulitse luso lapadera pa ntchito inayake kapena ntchito.
- Kuphunzira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo mgwirizano pakati pa wophunzirayo, wogwira ntchitoyo, ndi wothandizira maphunziro.
- Amapatsa anthu njira yophunzirira yokhazikika komanso mwayi wopeza ndalama akamaphunzira.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera ndi kulimbikitsa ophunzira:
- Apatseni mwayi ophunzira kuti azisinthasintha m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana kapena maudindo m'gulu.
- Perekani pulogalamu yophunzitsira yokhazikika yomwe imaphatikiza kuphunzira pa ntchito ndi malangizo
- Onetsetsani kuti ophunzira akulandira chipukuta misozi chogwirizana ndi miyezo yamakampani
zokhudzana:
Kodi mitundu 6 ya ogwira ntchito yotengera chidwi ndi chiyani? (+ Malangizo)
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Bain & Company pa ogwira ntchito 20000 m'maiko 10, adazindikira mitundu 6 ya ogwira ntchito kutengera lingaliro la archetypes. Nawa kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu uliwonse wa ogwira ntchito:
Othandizira mtundu wa antchito
Nature: Ogwira ntchito amalimbikitsidwa ndi kukhazikika ndi kapangidwe. Amafunafuna malangizo omveka bwino, maudindo omwe afotokozedwa, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito omwe angadziwike.
Njira zoyendetsera iwo: Perekani zoyembekeza zomveka, njira zodziwika bwino, ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo. Zindikirani chidwi chawo mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchita ntchito moyenera.
Ofufuza amtundu wa antchito
Nature: Ofufuza amalimbikitsidwa ndi kuphunzira komanso kukula kwawo. Amafunafuna zovuta zatsopano, mwayi wopititsa patsogolo luso, komanso kulimbikitsa nzeru.
Njira zoyendetsera iwo: Perekani mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana, mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, ndi mwayi wopanga zatsopano. Alimbikitseni kuti afufuze malingaliro atsopano ndikupereka nsanja zogawana nzeru.
Apainiya mtundu wa antchito
Nature: Apainiya amayang'ana pa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuthekera kopanga zinthu zambiri. Amakula bwino m'malo omwe amawalola kuchita zoopsa, kutsutsa zomwe zikuchitika, ndikuyendetsa kusintha.
Njira zoyendetsera iwo: Apatseni mphamvu pakupanga zisankho, limbikitsani malingaliro abizinesi, ndikupereka nsanja kuti athe kuwongolera njira ndi malangizo.
Opereka mtundu wa antchito
Nature: Opereka amalimbikitsidwa ndi cholinga komanso kukopa ena. Iwo amaika patsogolo mgwirizano, chifundo, ndi ntchito yamagulu.
Njira zoyendetsera iwo: Kwezani a chikhalidwe chothandizira ndi chophatikiza, kuzindikira zopereka zawo, ndi kupereka mipata kwa iwo kuti athandizire pazochitika zamagulu kapena zoyambitsa zochitika zamagulu.
Amisiri mtundu wa antchito
Nature: Amisiri ndi antchito omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ukadaulo ndi umisiri. Amayesetsa kuchita bwino pantchito yawo, amalabadira tsatanetsatane, ndipo amanyadira luso lawo.
Njira zoyendetsera iwo: Perekani mwayi kwa chitukuko cha luso, kuzindikira ukatswiri wawo, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kusintha kosalekeza. Alimbikitseni kuti agawane zomwe akudziwa ndikulangiza ena.
Strivers mtundu wa antchito
Nature: Otsatira atha kukhalabe ndi chitsimikizo chakunja, kuzindikira, ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo. Ali ndi chikhumbo champhamvu cha kupambana ndi kufunafuna mphotho chifukwa cha khama lawo.
Njira zoyendetsera iwo: Khazikitsani zolinga zomveka, perekani ndemanga ndi kuzindikira zopambana, ndikupereka mwayi wokulitsa ntchito. Pangani malo oyendetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amapindulitsa ntchito zawo zolimba.
zokhudzana:
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ndi mitundu yanji ya ntchito ndipo ndi yotani?
Pali mitundu inayi ya ntchito zomwe aliyense akuyenera kudziwa kuti ndizopanga phindu, thandizo laukadaulo, thandizo lofunikira, komanso zosafunikira.
Ndi antchito angati omwe ali pantchito?
Malinga ndi Statista, akuti pafupifupi 3.32 biliyoni amalembedwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.
Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya zinkhoswe za antchito?
The kuyambitsa antchito kugawanika kumagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: chidziwitso, maganizo ndi thupi mu njira yonse.
Mitundu 4 ya antchito ndi chiyani?
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ogwira ntchito imaphatikizapo: Ogwira Ntchito Nthawi Zonse, Ogwira Ntchito Zakanthawi, Ogwira Ntchito Zanthawi Yanthawi, ndi Osakhalitsa.
pansi Line
Ogwira ntchito amapanga msana wa bungwe lililonse, kupereka luso lofunikira, chidziwitso, ndi kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga za kampani. Kuzindikira kufunikira kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ogwira ntchito pakulimbikitsa malo othandizira ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti mabungwe aziyenda bwino ndikuchita bwino pamipikisano.
Poona mtengo ndi kuyika ndalama mu maphunziro ndi kuwunika kwa ogwira ntchito ndondomeko, mukhoza kulenga zabwino ndi zipatso chikhalidwe cha kuntchito zimene zimapindulitsa anthu paokha komanso gulu lonse. Chidwi ikhoza kukhala ndalama zabwino kwambiri zikafika popereka maphunziro osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa kwa antchito amtundu uliwonse. Tengani nthawi kuti mufufuze zaulere za AhaSlides ngati mafunso amoyo, kafukufuku, sapota gudumu, ma templates omangidwa ndi zina zambiri.
Ref: Weforum | Poyeneradi | Fellow.app
