Chani mtundu waluntha ndili ndi? Onani mawonekedwe amtundu wanzeru womwe muli nawo ndi nkhaniyi!
Mpaka pano, nzeru zakhala sizikumveka bwino. Muyenera kuti munayesapo mayeso a IQ, mwapeza zotsatira, ndipo munakhumudwa ndi zotsatira zanu zochepa. Komabe, pafupifupi mayeso onse a IQ samayesa luntha lamtundu wanji, amangoyang'ana malingaliro anu ndi chidziwitso.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luntha. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ya luntha imadziwika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina imayamikiridwa kwambiri, zoona zake n’zakuti palibe luntha loposa lina. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi luntha limodzi kapena zambiri. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nzeru zomwe muli nazo, zomwe sizimangokuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe mungathe komanso zimakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zoyenera posankha ntchito yanu.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za magulu asanu ndi anayi omwe amapezeka kwambiri anzeru. Komanso akuwonetsa momwe mungadziwire mtundu wanzeru womwe muli nawo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuloza zizindikiro kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa luntha lanu ndikuwongolera momwe mungakulitsire.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Malangizo Opangira Chibwenzi Bwino
Pezani Omvera Anu
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Mathematics-Logical Intelligence
Mathematics-Logical Intelligence amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wanzeru. Anthu ali ndi luso lotha kuganiza mwanzeru komanso momveka bwino, komanso amatha kuzindikira njira zotsatirika kapena manambala.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Konzani Masewera a Ubongo
- Sewerani Masewera a Board
- Lembani Nkhani
- Chitani Zoyeserera Zasayansi
- Phunzirani Coding
Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zamtunduwu: Albert Einstein
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Kugwira ntchito ndi manambala, kufufuza kwasayansi, kuthetsa mavuto, kuyesa kuyesa
Magawo a Ntchito: Akatswiri a masamu, asayansi, mainjiniya, owerengera ndalama
Linguistics Intelligence
Linguistics intelligence ndi luso lotha kumva chilankhulo cholankhulidwa ndi kulemba, kutha kuphunzira zilankhulo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo kukwaniritsa zolinga zina;', malinga ndi Modern Cartography Series, 2014.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Kuwerenga mabuku, magazini, manyuzipepala, ngakhale nthabwala
- Yesetsani kulemba (nyuzipepala, diary, nkhani, ..)
- Kusewera mawu
- Kuphunzira mawu angapo atsopano
Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zamtunduwu: William Shakespeare, JK Rowling
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Kumvetsera, kulankhula, kulemba, kuphunzitsa.
Magawo a Ntchito: Mphunzitsi, wolemba ndakatulo, mtolankhani, wolemba, loya, ndale, womasulira, womasulira
Spatial Intelligence
Luntha lapakati, kapena luso la visuospatial, limatanthauzidwa kuti "kutha kupanga, kusunga, kupeza, ndi kusintha zithunzi zooneka bwino" (Lohman 1996).
Njira zowonjezera:
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Chinenero Chofotokozera Malo
- Sewerani ma Tangram kapena Legos.
- Chitani nawo mbali mu Spatial Sports
- Sewerani masewera a chess
- Pangani Memory Palace
Anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zakuthambo: Leonardo da Vinci, ndi Vincent van Gogh
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Kumanga kwazithunzi, kujambula, kupanga, kukonza, ndi kupanga zinthu
Magawo a Ntchito: Zomangamanga, Wopanga, Wojambula, Wosema, Wotsogolera Zojambula, Zojambulajambula, Masamu,…
Luntha la Nyimbo
Nzeru zamtundu wanyimbo ndikutha kumvetsetsa ndikupanga nyimbo monga rhythm, mawu, ndi mapangidwe. Amadziwikanso kuti nyimbo-rhythmic nzeru.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Phunzirani kuimba chida choimbira
- Dziwani za moyo wa olemba odziwika bwino.
- Mvetserani nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa momwe munazolowera
- Kuphunzira chinenero
Anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi luntha la nyimbo: Beethoven, Michael Jackson
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Kuyimba, kuyimba zida, kupanga nyimbo, kuvina, ndi kulingalira panyimbo.
Magawo a Ntchito: Mphunzitsi Wanyimbo, Wolemba Nyimbo, Wopanga Nyimbo, Woyimba, DJ,…
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Kukhala ndi luso loyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka thupi ndi kugwira zinthu mwaluso kumatchedwa kuti body-kinesthetic intelligence. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba za thupi ndi odziwa kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka thupi, machitidwe, ndi luntha lakuthupi.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Gwirani ntchito mukuyimirira.
- Phatikizanipo zolimbitsa thupi pa tsiku lanu la ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito flashcards ndi highlighter.
- Khalani ndi njira yapadera pamaphunziro.
- Gwirani ntchito ngati sewero
- Ganizirani za zoyerekeza.
Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zamtunduwu: ndi Michael Jordan, ndi Bruce Lee.
Maluso Owonetsedwa: Waluso pakuvina ndi masewera, kupanga zinthu ndi manja, kulumikizana mwakuthupi
Magawo a Ntchito: Ochita zisudzo, amisiri, othamanga, opanga, ovina, maopaleshoni, ozimitsa moto, wosema
Luntha Lamunthu
Nzeru zamkati mwa munthu zimatha kudzizindikira komanso momwe amamvera ndi kuganiza, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera ndi kuwongolera moyo wake.
Njira zowonjezera
- Lembani maganizo anu.
- Tengani Zopuma Zoganiza
- Ganizirani za Mitundu Yonse Yanzeru Yomwe Ikuchita Zochita Zotukuka Payekha kapena mabuku ophunzirira
Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zamtunduwu, onani anthu ochepa otchuka: Mark Twain, Dalai Lama.
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Kudziwa zakukhudzidwa kwamkati, kuwongolera kutengeka, kudzidziwa, Kugwirizanitsa ndi kukonzekera.
Minda ya Ntchito: Ofufuza, akatswiri amalingaliro, akatswiri afilosofi, okonza mapulogalamu
Luntha Lantchito
Nzeru zamtundu wa anthu ndi kufunitsitsa kuzindikira zovuta zamkati zamkati ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera machitidwe. Amamvetsetsa bwino malingaliro ndi zolinga za anthu, kuwalola kuthana ndi mavuto mwaluso ndikupanga ubale wabwino.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Phunzitsani wina chinachake
- Yesetsani kufunsa mafunso
- Yesetsani kumvetsera mwachidwi
- Khalani ndi maganizo abwino
Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zamtunduwu: ndi Mahatma Gandhi, Oprah Winfrey
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Kuwongolera Mikangano, Kugwira Ntchito Pagulu, Kulankhula Pagulu,
Minda ya Ntchito: Katswiri wa zamaganizo, mlangizi, mphunzitsi, wogulitsa, ndale
Luntha Lachilengedwe
Luntha lachilengedwe ndi kukhala ndi luso lozindikira, kugawa, ndi kuwongolera zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu, nyama, kapena zomera. Amasamalira chilengedwe komanso amamvetsetsa kugwirizana kwa zomera, nyama, anthu, ndi chilengedwe.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Yesetsani kuonerera
- Kusewera Masewera Ophunzitsa Ubongo
- Kupita Pamayendedwe Achilengedwe
- Kuwonera Zolemba Zokhudzana ndi Chilengedwe
Munthu wotchuka yemwe ali ndi nzeru zachilengedwe: David Suzuki, Rachel Carson
Maluso Ophatikizidwa: Vomerezani kugwirizana komwe munthu ali nako ku chilengedwe, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chiphunzitso cha sayansi pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Magawo a Ntchito: Wopanga malo, wasayansi, wasayansi, wazachilengedwe
Existential Intelligence
Anthu omwe ali ndi nzeru zakukhalapo amaganiza mozama komanso mwanzeru. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito metacognition kuti afufuze zomwe sizikudziwika. Kuzindikira komanso kutha kulimbana ndi zodetsa nkhawa za kukhalapo kwa munthu, monga tanthauzo la moyo, chifukwa chake timafa, ndi momwe tinakhalira.
Njira zowonjezera:
- Sewerani Masewera a Mafunso Aakulu
- Werengani Mabuku a Zinenero Zosiyanasiyana
- Khalani ndi Nthawi Yachilengedwe
- Ganizirani kunja kwa bokosi
Zitsanzo za anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi nzeru zamtunduwu: Socrates, Yesu Khristu
Maluso Owonetsedwa: Kuganiza mozama komanso mozama, kupanga malingaliro osamveka
Minda ya Ntchito: Wasayansi, filosofi, wazamulungu
Kutsiliza
Pali matanthauzo ambiri ndi magulu anzeru kutengera malingaliro a akatswiri. Monga mitundu 8 yanzeru Gardner, mitundu 7 yanzeru, mitundu inayi yanzeru, ndi zina zambiri.
Magulu omwe ali pamwambawa adauziridwa kuchokera ku chiphunzitso cha mutilple intelligence. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu ikhoza kukupatsirani kumvetsetsa kwamtundu uliwonse wanzeru. Mutha kuzindikira kuti pali kuthekera komanso kuthekera kwakukula kwa ntchito yanu komwe simunadziwebe. Phunzirani zambiri za luso lanu, imirirani m'munda wanu, ndipo chotsani kudzitsitsa panjira yanu yopambana.
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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi mitundu 4 ya luntha ndi chiyani?
Kodi mitundu 7 ya luntha ndi chiyani?
Katswiri wa zamaganizo Howard Gardner anasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya luntha. Aphatikizidwa pano molingana ndi ana aluso/aluso: Zilankhulo, Zomveka-Masamu, Malo, Nyimbo, Interpersonal, ndi Intrapersonal.
Kodi mitundu 11 ya luntha ndi chiyani?
Gardner poyamba ankapereka lingaliro la magulu asanu ndi awiri a nzeru koma pambuyo pake anawonjezera mitundu ina iwiri ya luntha, ndipo panthawiyo nzeru zina zinali zitawonjezedwa. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu 9 yanzeru yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, nayi 2 inanso: luntha lamalingaliro, ndi luntha lopanga.
Ref: Topat
