Kodi munayamba mwadabwapo chifukwa a Kanema wowopsa amatanthauzidwa kuti ndi owopsa, kapena nchifukwa ninji filimuyi siinatchulidwe kuti ndi yachikondi pamene izo ziri bwino?
Zonse zimaphimbidwa ndi mtundu - magulu omwe amatanthauzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafilimu.
Koma kodi filimu yamtundu wanji? Mumadziwa bwanji kuti ndi filimu yanji? Tiyeni tifufuze izi m'nkhani.
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Kodi Filimu Yamtundu Ndi Chiyani?
Filimu yamtundu ndi kanema yomwe imagwirizana ndi gulu linalake kapena mtundu wofotokozedwa ndi chiwembu chake, mitu yake, kamvekedwe ndi kalembedwe.
Ma tropes wamba amathandizira kufotokozera mtundu, monga nyumba zowopsa kapena zachilendo mu sci-fi. Zowoneka ngati zovala, seti ndi zithunzi zimawonetsanso mtundu wa owonera.
Mitundu yotchuka imakonda kulowa ndi kutuluka m'mitundu yotchuka kwazaka zambiri. Migwirizano yamitundu imapangitsa opanga mafilimu kusokoneza zoyembekeza zawo popotoza mafomu odziwika bwino.
Mitundu si yokhazikika, pali magulu ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana omwe amagwera m'gulu lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, zoopsa za sci-fi ndi zoopsa zauzimu ndi mbali ya mtundu wowopsya, koma awiriwa ali ndi njira zosiyana zofotokozera nkhani ndi zowonetsera.
Kodi Mungatanthauzire Bwanji Kanema Wamtundu?
Kufotokozera mtundu wa filimu, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:
- Misonkhano yofotokozera - Makanema amtundu amatsata machitidwe ofotokozera, mitundu ya anthu, ndi zida zomwe zimayembekezeredwa mumtunduwo.
- Mawonekedwe owoneka / mise-en-scene - Zinthu monga kanema wa kanema, kapangidwe kake, ndi zovala zimathandizira kuyika kamvekedwe kawonekedwe ka mtunduwo.
- Zinthu zamutu - Makanema amtundu amafufuza mitu yobwerezabwereza ya gululo, monga mantha mwamantha kapena chilungamo kumayiko akumadzulo.
- Kukhazikitsa/malo - Mitundu ina imatanthawuza mawonekedwe ake, monga mlengalenga mu sci-fi kapena kuthengo Kumadzulo komwe kumakhala fumbi komanso saloon.
- Tone/Mood - Maonekedwe onse a filimuyi amatanthauziranso mtundu, monga mafilimu a comedy adzakhala ndi kuwala, phokoso losangalatsa pamene mafilimu owopsya amalimbikitsa mantha ndi kukayikira.
- Zoyembekeza - Makanema amtundu wamtunduwu amaseweredwa, kuyankhapo, kapena kusokoneza zoyembekeza zamtundu wodziwika kwa owonera a gululo.
- Nkhani - Mbali zodziwika bwino za nkhani (MacGuffins, climax, and such) zamtundu uliwonse zothandizira mafilimu.
9 Makanema Odziwika Otchuka
#1. Mtundu wamasewera
Makanema ochita masewero nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziwonetsero zokonzedwa bwino, ndewu, kuthamangitsa ndi kuphulika, ndi chiwembu chokhudza kupulumutsa kosangalatsa, kumenyedwa kapena kumenyera koloko.
Itha kuphatikiza ndi sci-fi, zosangalatsa kapena ngwazi zazikulu monga zovala ndi zongopeka.
Zitsanzo zina zazikulu ndi chilolezo cha John Wick, chilolezo cha Fast and Furious, ndi Transformers franchise.
💡 Onaninso: Makanema 14 Abwino Kwambiri Omwe Aliyense Amakonda.
#2. Mtundu wanthabwala
Mtundu wa seweroli umasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana oseketsa, kuyambira ku slapstick, kukambirana mwanzeru, kuseka, nthabwala zopanda pake / surrealist, ndi parody, mpaka nthabwala zachikondi.
Makhalidwewa amakhala ndi anthu okokomeza komanso ongoyerekeza muzochitika zachilendo. Amaphatikiza nthabwala pogwiritsa ntchito ma gags owonera, nthabwala zakuthupi, zotengera imodzi, zowonera moseketsa kapena mawu omveka.
Oseketsa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kopepuka kukweza malingaliro abwino okhala ndi mathero achisangalalo kapena achisoni.
Oseketsa ngati Jim Carrey, Steve Martin, Adam Sandler ndi Rowan Atkinson nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyenyezi m'mafilimu oseketsa.
💡 Onaninso: Makanema Otsogola 16 Oyenera Kuwonera.
#3. Mtundu wa sewero
Mtundu wa sewero nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mitu yolemetsa monga chikondi, cholinga, makhalidwe, kupanda chilungamo, dera, chisoni ndi tanthauzo la kukhala ndi moyo. Amagogomezera maubwenzi a anthu, malingaliro, chikhalidwe chamkati ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe / zamakhalidwe.
Kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kokulirapo, nthawi zina kodekha pomwe otchulidwa akulimbana ndi zovuta / maphunziro amoyo.
Mu mtundu uwu, kuzama kwamalingaliro ndi kubisika kwa machitidwe / machitidwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri kuposa zowonera.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza The Irish Man, Parasite, ndi Life of Pi.
💡 Onani makanema athu apamwamba kwambiri pamawonekedwe aliwonse Pano.
#4. Mtundu wowopsa
Mafilimu owopsya ndi mitu yosokoneza yomwe imasewera ndi mantha a anthu. Amakhala ndi zithunzi zowopsa kapena zowopsa ndipo zowonera zakufa zimafuna kusokoneza owonera asanadumphe ndi kudumpha.
Makhalidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo komanso olekanitsidwa ndi ena m'malo owopsa ngati nyumba zachiwembu.
Liwulo nthawi zambiri limakhala lakuda komanso lodetsa nkhawa, zomwe zikuwonetseratu zochitika zosasangalatsa zomwe zimawopseza otsutsawo.
Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino ndi The Exorcist, Evil Dead, ndi The Thing.
💡 Kodi ndinu wokonda mantha? Yesani chidziwitso chanu ndi athu Mafunso a Kanema Wowopsa!
#5. Mtundu wa Thriller
Mutu wapakati wa osangalatsa ndi wokayikitsa - umasunga owonera m'mphepete mwa mipando yawo ndi kukangana kokulirakulira komanso nyimbo zowopsa.
Ziwembuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi umbanda, zinsinsi kapena ukazitape wokhala ndi adani osadziŵika bwino komanso pachimake chapamwamba.
Amakangana ngwazi / ngwaziyo motsutsana ndi mlenje wovuta yemwe akuwoneka kuti akudziwa zomwe akuchita.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza The Chete cha Ana ankhosa, Memento, ndi Knives Out.
💡 Onani makanema abwino kwambiri a Thriller 5 Pano.
#6. Mtundu wa Sci-fi
Kuchokera ku milalang'amba yakutali kupita ku tsogolo la dystopian, sci-fi imakulitsa malingaliro athu ndi matekinoloje omwe amaposa mphamvu za anthu pakadali pano.
Mafilimu ambiri amapangidwa pakati pa mapulaneti, malo opangira mlengalenga ndi mlengalenga ndi maiko achilendo.
Mafilimu oyendayenda nthawi, maiko ofanana, dystopias ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndizofunikira kwambiri pazochitika za Sci-fi.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Prometheus, Dune ndi Inception.
#7. Mtundu wachikondi
Mapangidwe amtundu wachikondi amatsata kukulitsa kwachikondi/kukopa pakati pa otsogolera.
Masitayelowa amasiyana kuchokera ku lighthearted fluff kupita ku tearjerkers zochititsa chidwi zomwe zili ndi mathero owononga.
Chowunikira kwambiri chamtundu wachikondi ndichakuti nyenyezi zowoneka bwino zimagulitsa chemistry komanso kukopa kwa ziwembu zofuna-iwo-kapena-safuna.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo La La Land, The Notebook, ndi Pride & Prejudice.
#8. Mtundu waku Western
Mtundu waku Western umakhala ndi madera owoneka bwino ngati matauni afumbi, zipululu zazikulu ndi zigwa zotseguka zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku America Old West.
Imakambirana zamtundu wamba monga anyamata a ng'ombe, owombera mfuti, ma saloon, kukwera pamahatchi, kuwomberana, ndi madera akumadzulo.
Makhalidwe anthano, mitu yowoneka bwino komanso yapadera imapangitsa kuti mitundu yaku Western isapitirirebe mpaka pano.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo The Good, The Bad and the Ugly, The Magnificent Seven ndi Django Unchained.
#9. Mtundu wa zolemba
Mtundu wa zolembazi ukuwonetsa anthu enieni, malo, zochitika, nkhani zopanda zopeka.
Cholinga chake ndi kupereka mfundo zowona kuti ziphunzitse anthu pamitu, nthawi zambiri ndi cholinga chofufuza/chofotokozera.
Mutu wa zolembedwa ndi waukulu, kuyambira sayansi, mbiri yakale, mbiri yakale, zochitika zamakono, ndale, chilengedwe, zaluso, thanzi & zina zambiri.
Ngakhale zili zowona, mtundu uwu umasunganso mayendedwe ake ofotokozera komanso kukayikira ngati kuli kotheka.
💡 Kodi simukudziwa kuti ndi mtundu uti woti muwone usikuuno? Tiyeni wathu Mwachisawawa Movie Generator kukuthandizani!
pansi Line
Poyang'ana koyamba, mitundu ingawoneke ngati yopangidwa bwino koma pali zambiri kwa iwo.
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Kupitilira njira zosavuta, makanema apamwamba kwambiri amasokoneza zomwe tikuyembekezera. Amatikakamiza kuti tiziona zinthu zosokoneza m'moyo m'njira zatsopano. Tikangoganiza kuti tili ndi nkhani, imatembenuza magome ndi zodabwitsa.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mtundu wa filimu ndi mtundu wa filimu?
Mtundu wamakanema ndi mawu ofotokozera gulu kapena gulu la makanema (mwachitsanzo, "mtundu wakumadzulo"). Kanema wamtundu amaneneratu kuti filimu inayake imalowa m'magawo amtundu womwe udafotokozedwatu (monga "filimu yamtundu waku Western The Searchers").
Kodi mafilimu ndi amtundu wanji?
Nawa mitundu yayikulu yomwe imakonda kuwonedwa m'mafilimu: zochitika, ulendo, sci-fi, nthabwala, sewero, zowopsa, zachiwawa, zakumadzulo, zachikondi, zolemba ndi makanema.
Kodi filimu yamtundu wanji imatanthauza chiyani?
Filimu yamtundu wamtundu ndi kanema yomwe imatha kugawidwa mumtundu wina wamakanema kutengera nkhani zake, masitayilo komanso nkhani zake.
