Kodi kukhazikika kwa chakudya ndi chiyani?
Tikuwona chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukwera modabwitsa, chiŵerengero cha 9.7 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2050. Popeza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zafikira malire awo ndipo chilengedwe chikuipitsidwa kwambiri, kusakhazikika kwa chakudya kwaonekera monga chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m’nthaŵi yathu ino.
Komabe, tikuyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kofulumira kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, zachikhalidwe, ndi zachuma zomwe zimazungulira machitidwe athu a chakudya kuti tipeze chakudya chokwanira komanso chokhazikika.
Kodi Kukhazikika kwa Chakudya ndi Chiyani? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zidzakhudza kwambiri nkhaniyi?
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:
Kodi Kukhazikika kwa Chakudya ndi Chiyani?
Malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations, kukhazikika kwa chakudya kumatanthauza kupezeka, kupezeka, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chotetezeka. Zakudyazi zikuyenera kupangidwa m'njira yosamalira zachilengedwe, komanso zimathandizira kachitidwe kazakudya m'deralo ndi zachuma.
Cholinga cha chakudya chokhazikika ndi kupanga chakudya chokhazikika komanso chokhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za mibadwo yamakono ndi yamtsogolo popanda kusokoneza thanzi la dziko lapansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kuchepetsa kutaya chakudya ndi kutaya
- kulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika ndi njira zopangira chakudya
- kuonetsetsa mwayi wopeza chakudya moyenera
- kupititsa patsogolo kadyedwe kabwino ndi kasungidwe ka chakudya kwa anthu onse.
Kukula kwabwino kwa chakudya kumatengera kachitidwe ka chakudya. Akuti Kusintha kwa Chakudya Chakudya ndikofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso dziko lapansi lathanzi. Zimatanthawuza magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo ulimi, kasamalidwe ka zinyalala, ndi machitidwe operekera, omwe amalumikizana ndi malonda, mphamvu, ndi machitidwe azaumoyo onse amafunika kusintha.
Nkhawa Padziko Lonse pa Kukhazikika kwa Chakudya
Bungwe la World Food Programme linanena kuti munthu mmodzi pa anthu 1 padziko lonse, omwe ndi anthu 9 miliyoni, amamva njala tsiku lililonse.
Chakudya chokhazikika chimaphatikizapo mbali zonse za chuma. Ndilo yankho kwa Zero Hunger Cholinga pakati pa 17 SDGs ndi United Nations (UN). Polimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika, kasamalidwe kabwino ka zinthu, komanso kagawidwe kabwino ka chakudya, kukhazikika kwa chakudya kungathandize kwambiri kuthetsa njala ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga cha Zero Hunger.
Kodi Kukhazikika kwa Chakudya ndi Chiyani - Ulimi Wokhazikika
Kodi Food Sustainability ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Mugawoli, tikambirana zambiri zaulimi wokhazikika womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndikupeza chakudya chokhazikika.
Zimaphatikizapo kasinthasintha wa mbewu, ulimi wa organic, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, kusunga zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi kusunga madzi, ulimi wokhazikika umathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti zachilengedwe zikuyenda bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga chakudya.
Malinga ndi a Kirkpatrick, MS, RDN, kutentha kwa dziko ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kusakhazikika kwa chakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhudza mwachindunji ulimi wokhazikika. Zimasokoneza nyengo zachikhalidwe, zimasokoneza zokolola, ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta kwa alimi akumaloko omwe amadalira nyengo yosasinthika ya mbewu zawo.
Pakadali pano, kufunikira kwazakudya kumakakamiza mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa, mankhwala, makina, ndi zamoyo zosinthidwa ma genetic kuti atsogolere gawo laulimi. "Zitha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zingasiye mibadwo yamtsogolo yosatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo," adatero Kirkpatrick.
"Zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mpweya wotenthetsa dziko lapansi (GHG) umachokera ku ulimi—oposa theka la ulimi wa nyama.”
Kufunafuna Mapuloteni Okhazikika
Kodi kukhazikika kwa chakudya komwe kumabwera ndi yankho ndi chiyani? Kudya zakudya zama protein ochuluka monga nyama, nsomba, mazira, mkaka, ndi zina zambiri palibe cholakwika chifukwa zimapereka zakudya zofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira komanso thanzi lazakudya zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njira zina zopangira chakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kuwononga mpweya.
"Ngati ng'ombe zikanakhala kuti ndi dziko lawo, zimatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kuposa dziko lina lililonse kupatula China."
Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi ambiri ndi makampani opanga zakudya ayesetsa kupanga zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zokoma zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri zachilengedwe komanso Kutulutsa kwa Gasi Wowonjezera.
Makampani azakudya awona zatsopano komanso zomwe zikuchitika m'mapuloteni ena m'zaka zaposachedwa. Nawa opambana kwambiri.
Nyama yokhazikika
Kukula kwa nyama zokhala ndi lab ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi njira yanthawi zonse yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka nyama popanda ulimi wa ziweto.
"Eat Just yochokera ku San Francisco ikunenedwa kuti ndi kampani yoyamba padziko lapansi kukhala ndi nyama yake yobzalidwa m'malo odyera."
Phula mapuloteni
Mapuloteni a nandolo amachokera ku nandolo zogawanika zachikasu ndipo ndi gwero la mapuloteni a zomera. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zoletsa zakudya, chifukwa alibe mkaka, wopanda gluteni, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda zowawa wamba.
Tizilombo ndi nkhungu mapuloteni
Tizilombo todyedwa tikupeza chidwi ngati chakudya chokhazikika komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe chili ndi kuthekera kothana ndi kusowa kwa chakudya komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, Crickets, Grasshoppers, Mealworms, ndi Mopane Worms, ankayembekezeredwa kuti athetse chakudya chosachiritsika.
"Mapuloteni amtundu wina akadali kagawo kakang'ono pamsika wa nyama ($ 2.2 biliyoni poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi $ 1.7 thililiyoni, motsatira 13). Koma zatsopano zikulonjeza."
Kudya Bwino - Chinsinsi Chotsutsa Kuipitsa
Ndani ali ndi udindo wosamalira chakudya? Kodi Cholakwika ndi Chiyani ndi Zomwe Timadya? M'mawu awa mu pulogalamu ya TED Talk, a Mark Bittman akuwonetsa nkhawa zakuwonongeka kwa chakudya komwe kumabwera chifukwa chakudya kwambiri, nyama, ndi zakumwa zotsekemera.
Momwe mumadyera ndi zomwe mumadya ndizo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa anthu komanso thanzi la dziko lapansi. Kachitidwe kakang'ono kalikonse kochokera kwa ife kungathandize kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa chakudya. Ndiye tingatani kuti tichepetse kukhudzidwa kwathu kwa chilengedwe ndi kuteteza zinthu za mibadwo yotsatira?
Tsamba la Ibedrola latiuza za 8 zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti zitithandize kukhala athanzi ndikusunga chakudya chokhazikika.
- Sanjani zakudya zanu ndi masamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri
- Chepetsani kudya nyama
- Zopanga zachilengedwe ndi organic ndizofunikira kwambiri
- Osagula kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mungadye
- Kondani zinthu zopanda mankhwala
- Idyani zakudya zam'nyengo
- Lemekezani mabizinesi omwe amalimbikitsa CSR
- Thandizani katundu wamba
Zitengera Zapadera
Kodi kukhazikika kwa chakudya m'malingaliro anu ndi chiyani? Kodi ndinu okonzeka kujowina mamiliyoni a anthu odya athanzi omwe akuthandizira mwakachetechete kuti chakudya chisamayende bwino? Kudya wathanzi sikovuta, kumayamba ndi chakudya chanu chotsatira, ulendo wanu wotsatira wogula, ndi kusankha kwanu kotsatira.
???? Chidwi imathandizira kudya bwino ndipo ndi bizinesi yomwe imatsatira mfundo za CRS. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufufuze njira zosawerengeka zomwe nsanja yathu ingagwiritsire ntchito kupanga mawonetsero osangalatsa, odziwitsa omwe amalimbikitsa mfundo zaumoyo ndi kukhazikika. Lowani ku AhaSlides pompano!
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi kukhazikika kwa chakudya ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro la kukhazikika kwa chakudya ndi cholinga choteteza chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti alimi azitha kudzisamalira okha, komanso kukonza moyo wabwino padziko lapansi.
Kodi chitsanzo chokhazikika cha chakudya ndi chiyani?
Kukhazikika kwa chakudya nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi zokolola, makamaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri wa CO2 poyerekeza ndi nyama. Zakudya zina zokhazikika bwino ndi bowa, phala, Nsomba, Nsomba Zam'madzi, ndi tirigu.
Mfundo 7 za kusakhazikika kwa chakudya ndi ziti?
Global Alliance for the Future of Food imazindikira ngakhale mfundo: kusinthika, kulimba mtima, thanzi, kufanana, kusiyana, kuphatikizidwa, ndi kulumikizana.
Ref: Mckinsey |
