Maulendo a Gemba ndi chiyani? M'dziko lakusintha kosalekeza komanso kasamalidwe kowonda, mawu oti "Gemba Walk" nthawi zambiri amabwera. Koma kuyenda kwa Gemba ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira mu bizinesi? Ngati mudakhalapo ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za lingaliroli, mwatsala pang'ono kuyamba ulendo kuti mudziwe mphamvu za Gemba kuyenda. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ma gemba amayenda, chifukwa chake ali chida chofunikira kwambiri, komanso momwe angachitire kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Gemba Walks Ndi Chiyani? Ndipo N’chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika?
- Zinthu 3 Zakuyenda Bwino kwa Gemba
- Momwe Mungayendere Gemba
- 1. Kufotokozera Cholinga ndi Zolinga
- 2. Konzekerani Kuyenda
- 3. Sankhani Nthawi
- 4. Sonkhanitsani Gulu
- 5. Kufotokozera Maudindo ndi Maudindo
- 6. Yang'anani Chitetezo
- 7. Konzekerani Zomwe Mukuwona ndi Mafunso
- 8. Limbikitsani Kulankhulana Momasuka
- 9. Yang'anirani Mwachidwi ndi Kuchita nawo
- 10. Unikani Chitetezo ndi Kutsatira
- 11. Dziwani Mipata Yotukuka
- 12. Zopeza Zolemba ndi Kuchita Zochita
- Kodi Gemba Walk Checklist ndi chiyani
- Zitengera Zapadera
- FAQs Kodi Gemba Amayenda Bwanji
Kodi Gemba Walks Ndi Chiyani? Ndipo N’chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika?
Kodi Gemba Walks ndi chiyani? Gemba Walk ndi kachitidwe ka kasamalidwe komwe atsogoleri kapena ma manejala amapita komwe antchito amagwira ntchito, otchedwa "gemba." Cholinga cha mchitidwewu ndikuwona, kuchita nawo, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito. Mawuwa amachokera ku machitidwe opanga ku Japan, makamaka Toyota Production System, pamene "Gemba" amatanthauza malo enieni omwe mtengo umapangidwira popanga.
Koma nchiyani chimapangitsa Gemba Walks kukhala yofunika kwambiri? Tiyeni tifufuze kufunikira kwawo:
- Kumvetsetsa Nthawi Yeniyeni: Gemba Walks amalola atsogoleri kuti azitha kumvetsetsa zenizeni zenizeni za momwe njira ndi ntchito zimachitikira. Pokhalapo pansi pa sitolo, muofesi, kapena kulikonse kumene ntchitoyo ikuchitika, amatha kuona zovuta, zolepheretsa, ndi mwayi wowongolera.
- Kugwirizana kwa Antchito: Atsogoleri akamayendetsa Gemba Walks, amatumiza uthenga wamphamvu kwa ogwira ntchito. Zimasonyeza kuti ntchito yawo ndi yamtengo wapatali, ndipo zidziwitso zawo ndizofunikira. Kuchita izi kungapangitse malo ogwirira ntchito ogwirizana omwe antchito amamva kuti akumveka ndipo amatha kugawana malingaliro awo kuti apite patsogolo.
- Kupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data: Gemba Walks amapereka deta ndi zowonera zomwe zingadziwitse kupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi deta. Izi, nazonso, zimatha kubweretsa kusintha kwabwino komanso kusankha kodziwa bwino.
- Kusintha kwa Chikhalidwe: Kukhazikitsa Gemba Walks pafupipafupi kumatha kusintha chikhalidwe cha bungwe. Imasintha kuyang'ana kuchokera ku "kuwongolera kuchokera pa desiki" kupita "kuwongolera poyendayenda." Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ichi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa bungwe lofulumira, lomvera, komanso lokhazikika.
Zinthu 3 Zakuyenda Bwino kwa Gemba
Gemba Walk yogwira mtima ili ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika:
1/ Cholinga ndi Zolinga:
- Cholinga chachikulu cha Gemba walk ndi chiyani? Kufotokozera momveka bwino cholinga ndi zolinga ndizofunikira. Imawongolera kuyenda, kukuthandizani kuyang'ana zolinga zenizeni, monga kukonza njira kapena kusonkhanitsa ndemanga za ogwira ntchito.
- Zolinga ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zofunikira kwambiri za bungwe, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kumathandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu.
2/ Kuyang'ana Mwachidwi ndi Kuchita Chibwenzi:
Kuyenda kwabwino kwa Gemba kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa mwachidwi komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwatanthauzo. Uku sikungoyenda pang'onopang'ono koma ndizochitika mozama.
3/ Kutsatira ndi Kuchita:
Kuyenda kwa Gemba sikutha mukachoka ku Gemba. Kutsatira ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndikofunikira pakumasulira zidziwitso kukhala zowongolera zowoneka bwino.
Momwe Mungayendere Gemba
Kuchita ma Gemba Walks ogwira mtima kumaphatikizapo njira yokhazikika yomwe imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kuli kopindulitsa komanso kopindulitsa. Nawa masitepe 12 okuthandizani panjira ya Gemba Walk:
1. Kutanthauzira Cholinga ndi Zolinga:
Nenani momveka bwino chifukwa cha Gemba Walk ndi zolinga zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Kodi mumayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kwantchito, kuthetsa mavuto, kapena kuchita nawo ntchito? Kudziwa cholinga kumakhazikitsa njira ya ulendo wonse.
2. Konzekerani Kuyenda:
Dzidziwitseni ndi data yoyenera, malipoti, ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi dera lomwe mukupitako. Chidziwitso cham'mbuyochi chimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso madera omwe mungakhale nawo.
3. Sankhani Nthawi:
Sankhani nthawi yoyenera yoyenda, nthawi yanthawi yogwira ntchito kapena nthawi zina. Nthawi imeneyi imakutsimikizirani kuti mukuwona momwe zinthu zikuyendera.
4. Sonkhanitsani Gulu (ngati kuli kotheka):
Kutengera ndizovuta za derali, lingalirani kupanga gulu loti likutsatireni. Mamembala agulu angapereke ukatswiri wowonjezera ndi malingaliro.
5. Kutanthauza Maudindo ndi Maudindo:
Perekani maudindo ndi maudindo apadera kwa mamembala a gulu. Maudindo angaphatikizepo wopenyerera, wofunsa mafunso, ndi wolembera, kuwonetsetsa kuti membala aliyense wa gulu amathandizira kuti ulendowo ukhale wachipambano.
6. Yang'anani Chitetezo:
Onetsetsani kuti chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti zida zodzitetezera ndi zida zodzitetezera zilipo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka m'malo omwe chitetezo chimakhala chodetsa nkhawa.
7. Konzekerani Zomwe Mukuwona ndi Mafunso:
Pangani mndandanda wazinthu, njira, kapena malo omwe mukufuna kuwona mukuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, konzekerani mafunso otseguka kuti mufunse antchito ndikuwongolera eni ake.
8. Limbikitsani Kulankhulana Momasuka:
Lumikizanani ndi ogwira ntchito kuti Gemba Walk ndi mwayi wophunzira ndikupeza zidziwitso. Limbikitsani kulankhulana momasuka ndi njira ziwiri, kugogomezera kufunika kwa zomwe apereka.
9. Yang'anirani Mwachidwi ndi Kuchita:
Mukuyenda, samalani kwambiri momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito, zida, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Lembani zolemba ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamera kapena foni yam'manja kuti mulembe zomwe mukuwona.
Gwirizanani ndi ogwira ntchito powafunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi ntchito zawo, zovuta zawo, ndi zomwe angachite. Mvetserani mwachidwi ku mayankho awo.
10. Unikani Chitetezo ndi Kutsatira:
Samalani kwambiri pazachitetezo komanso kutsatira malamulo. Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito akutsatira malamulo ndi mfundo zachitetezo komanso kuti miyezo ndi njira zabwino zikutsatiridwa.
11. Dziwani Mipata Yotukuka:
Yang'anani magwero a zinyalala ndi mwayi wowongolera bwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchulukitsa, zolakwika, nthawi yodikirira, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu.
12. Zopeza Zolemba ndi Kuchita Zochita:
Mukatha kuyenda, lembani zomwe mwawona ndi zomwe mwapeza. Dziwani zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika potengera zomwe mwapeza. Perekani maudindo, ikani masiku omaliza oti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo khazikitsani njira yobwereza kuti mupitilize kuwongolera.
Kodi Gemba Walk Checklist ndi chiyani
Nawa zitsanzo za mafunso a gemba omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cheke mukuyenda:
- Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji momwe ntchito ikuyendera?
- Kodi ndondomeko zachitetezo zikutsatiridwa bwino?
- Kodi zida zowonera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zothandiza?
- Kodi mungadziwe komwe kumachokera zinyalala kapena zolepheretsa?
- Kodi antchito akugwira ntchito zawo?
- Kodi malo ogwirira ntchito amathandizira kuti azichita bwino?
- Kodi pali zovuta zamtundu uliwonse kapena zolakwika?
- Kodi zida ndi zida zimasamalidwa bwino?
- Kodi antchito apereka ndemanga kapena malingaliro?
- Kodi ntchito yokhazikika imalembedwa ndikutsatiridwa?
- Kodi ogwira ntchito amamvetsetsa bwanji zosowa za makasitomala?
- Ndi kusintha kotani komwe kungachitike?
Zitengera Zapadera
Maulendo a Gemba ndi chiyani? Gemba Walks ndi njira yosunthika komanso yofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chakusintha kosalekeza m'mabungwe.
Kutsatira kuyenda kwa Gemba, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito AhaSlides. Chidwi imapereka zochitika pamisonkhano yothandiza kwambiri, zokambilana, ndi zokambirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala mnzako woyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe apeza ndi malingaliro omwe asonkhanitsidwa pa Gemba Walks.
Mafunso Okhudza Kodi Gemba Akuyenda
Kodi Gemba walk imayimira chiyani?
Gemba Walk amaimira "Kupita kumalo enieni." Ndi kachitidwe ka kasamalidwe komwe atsogoleri amapita kuntchito kukawona ndikuchita ndi antchito.
Kodi zinthu zitatu za Gemba Walk ndi ziti?
Zinthu zitatu za Gemba Walk ndi: Cholinga ndi Zolinga, Kuyang'anitsitsa Mwachidwi ndi Kutengana, ndi Kutsatira ndi Kuchita.
Kodi mndandanda wa Gemba walk ndi chiyani?
Mndandanda wa Gemba Walk ndi mndandanda wazinthu ndi mafunso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda kuti awonetsetse kuti pali njira yabwino yowonera ndikusonkhanitsa zidziwitso kuchokera kuntchito.
