Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe magulu ena amayendetsera ntchito zawo bwino, pafupifupi ngati matsenga? Lowani Kanban, njira yosavuta koma yamphamvu yomwe yasintha momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiyamba ulendo wofotokozera 'Kodi Kanban ndi chiyani?' ndikuwona momwe mfundo zake zowongoka zingathandizire kupanga zokolola ndikuwongolera njira m'munda uliwonse.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Kanban N'chiyani?
Kodi Kanban ndi chiyani? Kanban, yomwe idapangidwa koyamba ku Toyota m'zaka za m'ma 1940, yakhala njira yoyendetsera ntchito yoletsa ntchito yomwe ikupita patsogolo (WIP) ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Pachimake chake, Kanban ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndikuwongolera njira. Liwu loti "Kanban," lochokera ku Chijapanizi, limatanthawuza "khadi lowoneka" kapena "chizindikiro."
Kwenikweni, Kanban imagwira ntchito ngati chiwonetsero chantchito, kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi kapena matabwa kuti azilankhulana za ntchito ndi maudindo awo. Khadi lililonse limayimira ntchito kapena ntchito inayake, kupatsa magulu chidziwitso chomveka bwino, chenicheni cha momwe ntchito yawo ikuyendera. Njira yowongokayi imakulitsa kuwonekera, kupangitsa kuti magulu azitha kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikuwongolera ntchito zawo moyenera.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Kanban ndi Scrum?
Kanban:
- Yoyenda Moyenda: Imagwira ntchito ngati kuyenda kosalekeza, popanda nthawi yokhazikika.
- Visual System: Imagwiritsa ntchito bolodi kuti iwonetse ndikuwongolera ntchito.
- Maudindo Osinthika: Simakakamiza maudindo enaake, amagwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo kale.
Mpukutu:
- Nthawi-Boxed: Imagwira mu nthawi yokhazikika yotchedwa sprints.
- Maudindo Opangidwa: Amaphatikizapo maudindo monga Scrum Master, ndi Mwini Zamalonda.
- Ntchito Yokonzekera: Ntchito imakonzedwa muzowonjezereka za nthawi.
M'mawu Osavuta:
- Kanban ali ngati mtsinje wosasunthika, womwe umasinthasintha mosavuta ndi momwe gulu lanu limagwirira ntchito.
- Scrum ili ngati sprint, yokhala ndi maudindo odziwika komanso mapulani okonzedwa.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Kanban ndi Agile?
Kanban:
- Njira: Njira yoyendetsera zowonera mkati mwa Agile framework.
- Flexibility: Imasinthira kumayendedwe ndi machitidwe omwe alipo.
Agile:
- Philosophy: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoyendetsera ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso kusinthasintha.
- Manifesto: Motsogozedwa ndi Agile Manifesto, kulimbikitsa kusinthika komanso mgwirizano wamakasitomala.
M'mawu Osavuta:
- Kanban ndi gawo la banja la Agile, akupereka chida chosinthika chowonera ntchito.
- Agile ndi filosofi, ndipo Kanban ndi imodzi mwa njira zake zosinthika.
zokhudzana: Agile Njira | Kuchita Zabwino Kwambiri mu 2023
Kodi Kainban Board ndi Chiyani?
Gulu la Kanban ndiye mtima wogunda wa njira ya Kanban. Ili ndi kuthekera kopereka chithunzithunzi chamayendedwe onse, ndikupatsa magulu njira yowongolera yoyendetsera ntchito ndi ma projekiti.
Kukongola kwa Kanban kwagona mu kuphweka kwake. Simakakamiza zomangira zolimba kapena nthawi yokhazikika; m'malo mwake, kumaphatikizapo kusinthasintha.
- Onani bolodi ya digito kapena yakuthupi yokhala ndi zipilala zoyimira magawo osiyanasiyana a projekiti- ndi ntchito zochokera 'Zochita' ku 'Zili mkati' ndipo potsiriza ku 'Ndachita' pamene akusintha.
- Ntchito iliyonse imayimiridwa ndi khadi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Kanban Cards", kuwonetsa zofunikira monga mafotokozedwe a ntchito, magawo ofunikira, ndi omwe akupatsidwa.
- Pamene ntchito ikupita patsogolo, makhadiwa amayenda bwino m’mipando, kusonyeza mmene ntchito iliyonse ilili panopa.
Njirayi imadalira kuwonekera poyera, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa mamembala a gulu kuti azindikire momwe zinthu zilili pano pang'onopang'ono. Kanban si chida chabe; ndi malingaliro omwe amalimbikitsa kuwongolera kosalekeza ndi kusinthika.
Zochita 5 Zabwino Kwambiri za Kainban
Tiyeni tifufuze machitidwe a Kanban.
1/ Kuwona kayendedwe ka ntchito:
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwonetsa ntchito zonse. Kanban amayambitsa chithunzithunzi cha momwe ntchito yanu ikuyendera kudzera pa bolodi la Kanban.
Monga tafotokozera, bolodi ili limagwira ntchito ngati chinsalu champhamvu pomwe ntchito iliyonse kapena ntchito iliyonse imayimiridwa ndi khadi. Khadi lililonse limayenda m'mizere yosiyana, kuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana a kayendedwe ka ntchito - kuchokera pa 'Zochita' zoyamba mpaka 'Zatheka.'
Chiwonetserochi chimapereka chidziwitso, kulola mamembala a gulu kuti awone, pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zatsirizidwa, ndi zomwe zikubwera.
2/ Kuchepetsa Ntchito Ikupita Patsogolo (WIP):
Chizoloŵezi chachiwiri chikukhudza kusunga ntchito yotheka.
Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika ndi gawo lalikulu la njira ya Kanban. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuchulukitsidwa kwa mamembala amgulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.
Pochepetsa Work in Progress (WIP), magulu amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri kumaliza ntchito asanapite ku zatsopano, kuletsa zovuta komanso kukulitsa zokolola zonse.
3/ Kuwongolera Kuyenda:
Kodi Kanban ndi chiyani? Kanban akufuna kuti ntchito isayende bwino. Mchitidwe wachitatu umakhudza kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikusintha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Magulu amayesetsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto.
Poyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, magulu amatha kuzindikira mwamsanga malo omwe ntchito ikucheperachepera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa nthawi yake kukhale koyenera.
4/ Kupanga Malamulo Kukhala Omveka:
Kukonzekera kwachinayi kumakhudza kupanga malamulo amasewera omveka bwino kwa aliyense. Kanban amalimbikitsa magulu kuti afotokoze ndikufotokozera momveka bwino ndondomeko zomwe zimayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Ndondomekozi zikufotokoza momwe ntchito zimayendera m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndi mfundo ziti zomwe zimafotokozera zofunikira za ntchito, ndi malamulo ena okhudzana ndi momwe gulu likuyendera. Kupanga mfundozi kukhala zomveka bwino kumawonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali patsamba lomwelo komanso kumathandiza kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito iyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito.
5/ Kupititsa patsogolo:
Kuwongolera mosalekeza ndi njira yachisanu ndipo mwina yofunika kwambiri ya Kanban. Ndi za kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kusinkhasinkha ndi kusintha. Magulu amawunika nthawi zonse njira zawo, kufunafuna mipata yowonjezerera kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino.
Izi zimalimbikitsa malingaliro ophunzirira kuchokera pazochitikira, kupanga zosintha zazing'ono, zowonjezera kuti zisinthe pakapita nthawi.
M'malo mwake, machitidwe abwino a Kanban ndi okhudza kuwona ntchito, kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe kake, kusunga zolemetsa zogwira ntchito, kufotokozera mfundo zomveka bwino, ndikuyesetsa nthawi zonse kukonza. Potsatira mfundozi, magulu sangangoyendetsa bwino ntchito yawo komanso kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano, kusinthasintha, ndi kukula kosalekeza.
Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kanban
Kanben ndi chiyani? Kugwiritsa ntchito Kanban kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti. Nawa maupangiri othandiza kuti mupindule ndi Kanban:
Landirani Njira Yanu Yogwirira Ntchito:
Gwiritsani ntchito Kanban ndi ntchito ndi njira zomwe muli nazo pano, ndikuzisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe gulu lanu limachitira kale zinthu. Kanban siwokhwima monga njira zina; zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi momwe gulu lanu limachitira zinthu.
Kusintha Pang'onopang'ono:
Osapanga kusintha kwakukulu nthawi imodzi. Kanban amakonda kuwongolera pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Mwanjira iyi, gulu lanu likhoza kuchita bwino pang'onopang'ono ndikupitirizabe kusintha bwino pakapita nthawi.
Lemekezani Momwe Mumagwirira Ntchito Tsopano:
Kanban amalowa mu timu yanu osasokoneza momwe zinthu zimachitikira kale. Imamvetsetsa ndikuyamikira kapangidwe ka gulu lanu, maudindo, ndi maudindo. Ngati njira yanu yochitira zinthu ndi yabwino, Kanban imakuthandizani kuti ikhale yabwinoko.
Utsogoleri kuchokera kwa Aliyense:
Kanban safuna maoda kuchokera pamwamba. Imalola aliyense mugulu kuti apereke malingaliro owongolera kapena kutsogolera pamalingaliro atsopano. Membala aliyense wa gulu akhoza kugawana malingaliro, kubwera ndi njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito, ndikukhala mtsogoleri pakupanga zinthu bwino. Zonse zimatengera kukhala bwino pang'ono panthawi.
Pomamatira ku malingaliro awa, Kanban akhoza kukhala gawo la momwe gulu lanu limagwirira ntchito, kupanga zinthu bwino pang'onopang'ono ndikulola aliyense mugulu kuti athandizire pakusintha kwabwino.
Zitengera Zapadera
Kanban ndi chiyani? Pomaliza kufufuza kwathu kwa Kanban, lingalirani kukulitsa mgwirizano wa gulu lanu ndi AhaSlides. Ndi ogwirizana zidindo, AhaSlides imasintha misonkhano yamagulu ndikukambirana. Magulu amatha kuchita nawo misonkhano yabwino yamagulu ndi mbali zokambirana, ndi kutsegula luso panthawi yokambirana. AhaSlides ndiye chothandizira chanu pakupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano ndi zokolola, ndikukwaniritsa kuphweka kwa Kanban. Kwezani kuthekera kwa gulu lanu ndi AhaSlides, komwe Kanban amakumana ndikuchita bwino.
Mafunso Okhudza Kodi Kanban Ndi Chiyani
Kodi Kanban mu Mawu Osavuta ndi chiyani?
Kanban ndi njira yowonera yomwe imathandizira magulu kuyang'anira ntchito powonera ntchito pa bolodi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona momwe zikuyendera.
Kodi Mfundo 4 za Kanban ndi ziti?
- Yang'anani Ntchito: Onetsani ntchito pa bolodi.
- Limit Work in Progress (WIP): Pewani kudzaza gulu.
- Sinthani Mayendedwe: Sungani ntchito zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
- Pangani Ndondomeko Kukhala Zomveka: Fotokozani momveka bwino malamulo oyendetsera ntchito.
Kodi Kanban ku Agile ndi chiyani?
Kanban ndi gawo losinthika la chimango cha Agile, choyang'ana pakuwona ndi kukhathamiritsa kayendedwe ka ntchito.
Kodi Kanban vs Scrum ndi chiyani?
- Kanban: Imagwira ntchito mosalekeza.
- Scrum: Imagwira ntchito munthawi yokhazikika (sprints).
Ref: Asana | Mapu a Bizinesi
