Kukwaniritsa ntchito ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limasintha mapulani kukhala zenizeni. Ndi nthawi yodzipangira kapena yopuma pamene masomphenya akukumana ndi zochitika, ndipo kupambana kumadalira njira zabwino.
Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona kufunikira kwa dongosolo lokhazikitsa pulojekiti, tivumbulutse ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga za bungwe, ndikupereka chitsogozo cha momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito pulojekiti ndi zinthu zomwe tiyenera kupewa pokwaniritsa.
Tiyeni tiyambe!
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Kukwaniritsa Ntchito Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
- Kodi Kufunika Kwa Ntchito Yotani?
- Kodi Zigawo Zazikulu Za Mapulani Okonzekera Ndi Chiyani?
- Njira Zokhazikitsira Pulojekiti Mopambana
- Zinthu 5 Zofunika Kupewa Pokwaniritsa Ntchito
- Zida Zopangira Pulojekiti Yoyendetsera Ntchito
- Zitengera Zapadera
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi Kukwaniritsa Ntchito Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Kukhazikitsa kwa projekiti ndi gawo lomwe pulojekiti yomwe yakonzedwa imayikidwa ndikugwira ntchito. Kumaphatikizapo kutembenuza zochita zokonzedwa, ntchito, ndi njira kukhala zotsatira zoyezeka.
Panthawi imeneyi, oyang'anira polojekiti ndi magulu amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti agwirizanitse ntchito, kugawa zinthu moyenera, kuyang'anira nthawi, kupereka maudindo, kuyang'anira momwe ntchito ikuyendera, ndikusintha kusintha kapena zochitika zosayembekezereka.
Kukhazikitsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumafuna mgwirizano m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana kapena okhudzidwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana bwino ndi kugwirizana kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.
Malangizo Othandizira Kuchita Bwino
Mukuyang'ana njira yolumikizirana yoyendetsera polojekiti yanu bwino?
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Kodi Kufunika Kwa Ntchito Yotani?
Kukonzekera kwa polojekiti ndi mlatho pakati pa kukonzekera ndi kupambana, popanda kukhazikitsidwa bwino, ngakhale ndondomeko zokhazikitsidwa bwino zimatha kukhala malingaliro chabe.
- Imatembenuza dongosolo kukhala chenicheni.
- Imawonetsetsa kuti mapulojekiti akugwirizana ndi masomphenya onse ndi cholinga cha bungwe ndikuthandizira kukula ndi kupambana.
- Imawonetsetsa kuti zida zoyenera, kuphatikiza ndalama, anthu, ndi zida, zimatumizidwa kuti zigwire ntchito zantchito.
Kodi Zigawo Zazikulu Za Mapulani Okonzekera Ndi Chiyani?
Dongosolo lokhazikitsa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimatsogolera kukwaniritsidwa kwa polojekiti. Zinthu zenizeni zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa polojekitiyo, koma apa pali ma commons 4:
- Zolinga za polojekiti ndi kukula kwake: Fotokozani momveka bwino zolinga za polojekitiyi, kufotokoza zomwe polojekiti ikufuna kukwaniritsa. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kutchula malire ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ingapereke.
- Nthawi ndi zochitika zazikulu: Konzani ndondomeko yanthawi yayitali yomwe ikufotokoza zochitika zazikulu za polojekiti, ntchito, ndi zochitika zazikulu. Khazikitsani masiku kapena nthawi yeniyeni yomaliza ntchito iliyonse ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za polojekiti.
- Kagawidwe kazinthu: Dziwani zofunikira pa ntchitoyi, monga anthu, zida, zida, ndi ndalama. Perekani zothandizira moyenera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zilipo pakafunika komanso zikugwirizana ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikufuna.
- Udindo ndi Udindo: Fotokozani momveka bwino maudindo ndi maudindo a mamembala omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi. Perekani ntchito zapadera ndi udindo kwa anthu kapena magulu, kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense amvetsetsa udindo wawo pakukhazikitsa.
Njira Zokhazikitsira Pulojekiti Mopambana
Potsatira izi, mutha kukulitsa mwayi wokwaniritsa bwino polojekiti:
Gawo 1 - Pezani aliyense patsamba lomwelo:
Monga woyang'anira polojekiti, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti onse okhudzidwa akumvetsetsa bwino za dongosolo la polojekiti, zolinga zake, ndi zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Lumikizanani dongosolo la polojekiti kwa gulu, fotokozani kukayikira kulikonse, ndikuyankha mafunso kapena nkhawa kuti mukhazikitse kumvetsetsana.
Khwerero 2 - Pangani dongosolo latsatanetsatane la polojekiti:
Pangani ndondomeko ya polojekiti yomwe ikufotokoza ntchito, nthawi, zothandizira, ndi zodalira zomwe zikukhudzidwa.
- Mwachitsanzo, ngati polojekiti ikufuna kuyambitsa kampeni yotsatsa, dongosololi lingaphatikizepo ntchito monga kafukufuku wamsika, kupanga zida zotsatsa, kukonza zotsatsa, ndikuchita kampeni yotsatsa, yokhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni yantchito iliyonse.
Khwerero 3 - Gwirizanitsani ndikugwirizanitsa gululo:
Phatikizani gulu la polojekiti ndikugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zawo ku zolinga za polojekiti.
- Fotokozani momveka bwino maudindo ndi maudindo, kuwonetsetsa kuti membala aliyense wa gulu akumvetsetsa ntchito zake komanso momwe amathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ipambane.
- Limbikitsani malo ogwirizana omwe amalimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka ndi kugwirira ntchito pamodzi.
Khwerero 4 - Gwirani ntchito ndikuyika zofunika kwambiri:
Gwirani dongosolo la polojekiti kukhala ntchito zing'onozing'ono, zokhoza kutheka. Dziwani zomwe zimadalira ntchito ndikuzindikira ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Khazikitsani zofunikira ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko yomveka bwino yochitira ntchito.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kulinganiza ntchito ya gulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda bwino kuchokera ku ntchito ina kupita ku ina.
Khwerero 5 - Nthawi ndiyofunikira:
Muyenera kupanga nthawi yeniyeni yokhala ndi masiku oyambira ndi omaliza a ntchito iliyonse ndikuyika zochitika zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe mwakwaniritsa kapena magawo a polojekiti. Onetsetsani kuti nthawiyi ikugwirizana ndi kudalira ntchito ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu. Yang'anirani momwe zikuyendera molingana ndi nthawi ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.
Gawo 6 - Perekani zothandizira moyenera:
Perekani chuma, kuphatikizapo anthu, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo, malinga ndi zofunikira za ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti zothandizira zilipo pamene zikufunika komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi bajeti ya polojekitiyo. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti muwonjezere kuchita bwino komanso kuchepetsa zolepheretsa.
Khwerero 7 - Yang'anirani momwe zikuyendera ndikuwongolera zoopsa:
Tsatani ntchito ikamalizidwa, zindikirani zolepheretsa, ndipo samalani ndi zopatuka zilizonse nthawi yomweyo. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowongolera zoopsa pozindikira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, kuwunika momwe zingakhudzire, ndikupanga mapulani ochepetsera. Onetsetsani nthawi zonse ndikusintha njira yoyendetsera ngozi pamene polojekiti ikupita.
Khwerero 8 - Lumikizanani ndi kugwirizana:
Kulankhulana kogwira mtima ndi mgwirizano ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Mutha kudziwitsa aliyense ndi zosintha pafupipafupi, kuchita misonkhano kuti mukambirane momwe tikupita patsogolo, ndikupereka ndemanga kuti izi zipitirire.
Musaiwale kuwonekera komanso kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu ndi zida zanu zachinsinsi. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi nsanja kuti kugawana zambiri kukhale kophweka.
Khwerero 9 - Sinthani ndikusintha:
Khalani osinthika komanso olabadira zosintha mu polojekiti yonse. Yembekezerani zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikusintha dongosolo moyenera.
Mwa kuwunika momwe timagwirira ntchito komanso kuphunzira kuchokera pazomwe takumana nazo nthawi zonse, mutha kusintha zofunikira kuti polojekitiyo iyende bwino.
Khwerero 10 - Lembani ndi kuphunzira:
Ndikofunika kusunga zolemba zoyenera zomwe inu ndi gulu lanu mumachita, zisankho zomwe mumapanga, ndi zotsatira zomwe mumapeza. Jambulani maphunziro omwe mwaphunzira mukamakhazikitsa kuti muwongolere ma projekiti anu amtsogolo. Chitani kuwunika kwapambuyo ntchito kuti muwone momwe polojekiti ikuyendera ndikuzindikira madera oyenera kusintha.
Zinthu 5 Zofunika Kupewa Pokwaniritsa Ntchito
Ndikofunikira kudziwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri komanso zovuta zomwe zingalepheretse kupambana. Nazi zina zofunika kuzipewa pokwaniritsa ntchito:
- Kusakonzekera bwino: Fotokozani zolinga zomveka bwino, fotokozani kuchuluka kwake, pangani dongosolo latsatanetsatane la polojekiti, ndi kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamangira kugwira ntchito popanda kukonzekera bwino kungayambitse kuchedwa ndi kuchulukira kwa bajeti.
- Kusalumikizana: Yerekezerani gulu likugwira ntchito, koma palibe amene akudziwa zomwe enawo akuchita. Khazikitsani njira zoyankhulirana zogwira mtima kuti aliyense azidziwa komanso azigwirizana. Nthawi zonse sinthani okhudzidwa, limbikitsani kukambirana momasuka, ndi kuthana ndi nkhawa zilizonse zomwe zingabuke.
- Kusakwanira kwa zinthu zothandizira: Muyenera kuganizira za nthawi yomwe mulibe anthu okwanira kapena zida zokwanira kuti ntchitoyo ithe. Onetsetsani ndalama zokwanira, ogwira ntchito, ndi zida. Yang'anirani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu ndikusintha kuti mupewe zovuta komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.
- Kuthamanga kwa Scope: Tangoganizirani za polojekiti yomwe ikukulirakulira komanso kupitilira zomwe zidakonzedwa poyamba. Sinthani zopempha zosintha mosamala, ndikuwunika momwe zingakhudzire musanavomereze. Khalani olunjika kuti mupewe kuchedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama.
- Kulephera kuyang'anira zoopsa: Dziwani mwachangu ndikuwunika zoopsa, khazikitsani njira zochepetsera, ndikuwunika zoopsa zomwe zikubwera. Kunyalanyaza kuyang'anira zoopsa kungayambitse zopinga zosayembekezereka.
Zida Zopangira Pulojekiti Yoyendetsera Ntchito
AhaSlides ikhoza kukupatsirani zida zofunikira kuti zikuthandizeni kukhazikitsa polojekiti:
- Misonkhano yamagulu ndi mafotokozedwe: Mutha kuphatikizira zinthu zamitundumitundu, monga zithunzi, makanema, ndi ma chart, kuti muzitha kulumikizana bwino ndi zosintha za projekiti, kupita patsogolo, ndi zochitika zazikulu. The mbali zokambirana, monga live uchaguzi, mafunsondipo Q&A, thandizani kugwirizanitsa omvera ndikusonkhanitsa ndemanga mu nthawi yeniyeni.
- Kutsata momwe polojekiti ikuyendera: AhaSlides imapereka zida zowonera ndikutsata momwe polojekiti ikuyendera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mamba ordinal, ma chart, ma graph, ndi mipiringidzo yomwe ikupita patsogolo kuti iwonetse zochitika zazikuluzikulu za polojekiti, ntchito zomwe zatsirizidwa, ndi masiku omwe akubwera. Izi zimathandiza kuti mamembala a gululo amvetsetse momwe polojekiti ikuyendera komanso kuzindikira zomwe zingasokoneze.
- Kukambirana ndi kukambirana: Mutha kupanga zokambirana kapena zokambirana pomwe mamembala amagulu amatha kupereka malingaliro awo, kupereka malingaliro, ndikuchita nawo zokambirana. Zinthu ngati live mtambo wamawu, ndi mafunso opanda mayankho amalimbikitsa kudzipereka komanso kulimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu.
Zitengera Zapadera
Dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino la polojekiti ndilofunika kwambiri kuti malingaliro akhale owona. Potsatira dongosolo lathunthu, kupewa misampha yodziwika bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, oyang'anira projekiti amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito ndi kupambana kwakukulu.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi magawo asanu ndi awiri a kukhazikitsidwa kwa projekiti ndi ati?
Pezani aliyense patsamba lomwelo: Lumikizanani dongosolo la polojekiti, zolinga, ndi zotsatira zake kuti mukhazikitse kumvetsetsa kogawana pakati pa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo.
Konzani dongosolo latsatanetsatane la polojekiti: Pangani dongosolo lathunthu ndi ntchito, nthawi, zothandizira, ndi zodalira.
Gwirizanitsani ndi kugwirizanitsa timu: Kufotokozera maudindo, kulimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka, ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito yamagulu.
Gwirani ntchito ndikuyika zofunika kwambiri: Konzani ntchito pogawa dongosololo kukhala ntchito zotha kuyendetsedwa ndi zofunika zomveka bwino.
Nthawi ndiyofunikira: Khazikitsani nthawi yeniyeni yokhala ndi zochitika zazikulu, poganizira za kudalira ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu.
Perekani chuma moyenera: Konzani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu kuti muwonetsetse kupezeka ndikugwirizana ndi bajeti.
Yang'anirani momwe zikuyendera ndikuwongolera zoopsa: Tsatirani kumalizidwa kwa ntchito, kupotozedwa kwa maadiresi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zoopsa.
Lumikizanani ndi kugwirizana: Gawani zosintha, chititsani misonkhano, ndikulimbikitsa kuwonekera poyera ndikuthana ndi mavuto mwachangu.
Sinthani ndikusintha: Khalani osinthasintha, yembekezerani zovuta, ndipo pangani kusintha kofunikira.
Lembani ndi kuphunzira: Sungani zolemba zoyenera, jambulani maphunziro omwe mwaphunzira, ndikuchita ndemanga pambuyo pa polojekiti kuti mupitilize kuwongolera.
Kodi kufunikira kokwaniritsa ntchito ndi chiyani?
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekiti kumasintha ndondomekoyi kukhala yeniyeni, popanda kukhazikitsidwa bwino, ngakhale ndondomeko zokhazikitsidwa bwino zimatha kukhala malingaliro chabe.
4
Zolinga za Pulojekiti ndi Kuchuluka
Nthawi ndi zochitika zazikulu
Kugawa zowonjezera
Maudindo ndi maudindo
Ref: Forbes | Teamwork.com