I le televave o pisinisi lalolagi, o le ki i le tumau i luma o loʻo taoto i le faʻaleleia atili. I lenei blog post, matou te amata i se faigamalaga e suʻe ai le 8 fa'aleleia atili meafaigaluega e fesoasoani i lau faʻalapotopotoga i le faʻaleleia faifaipea. Mai fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'i fa'ata'ita'i i fofo fou, o le a matou su'esu'eina pe fa'apefea ona faia e nei mea faigaluega ni suiga lelei, e fa'aosoina ai lau 'au i le manuia.
Lisi o Mataupu
Su'esu'e le mea faigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau
- Fa'aaogāina o Fuafuaga a Hoshin Kanri mo le Manuia Fa'aumi Mai le taimi nei
- Fa'ata'ita'iga Ata Ishikawa | Ose Laasaga-ma-Laasaga ta'iala mo Fa'afitauli-Foaina Lelei
- Lima Aisea e Fa'alatalata ai | Fa'amatalaga, Fa'amanuiaga, Fa'aoga (+ Fa'ata'ita'iga)
- O le a le Theory of Constraints? Ose Taiala Faigofie i le Si'itia o le Lelei
- 6 Sigma DMAIC | Ose Fa'afanua o le Fa'agaioiga Lelei
O a Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau?
O mea faigaluega faʻaleleia faifaipea o meafaigaluega, metotia, ma metotia faʻaoga e faʻaleleia ai le lelei, faʻafaigofie faiga, ma faʻalauteleina le atinaʻe faifaipea i totonu o faʻalapotopotoga. O lenei meafaigaluega e fesoasoani e iloa ai vaega mo le faʻaleleia atili, lagolagoina le foia o faʻafitauli, ma faʻaleleia se aganuʻu o le faʻaauauina o aʻoaʻoga ma le alualu i luma i totonu o le faʻalapotopotoga.
Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau
O mea nei e 10 faʻaleleia atili meafaigaluega ma metotia e avea o ni moli taʻiala, faʻamalamalamaina le ala i le tuputupu aʻe, faʻafouina, ma le manuia.
#1 – PDCA Cycle: Le Fa'avae o le Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau
I le fatu o le faʻaleleia faifaipea o le taamilosaga PDCA – Fuafua, Fai, Siaki, Faatino. O lenei faiga faifaipea e maua ai se auivi faʻatulagaina mo faʻalapotopotoga e faʻatautaia le faʻaleleia atili.
Fuafua:
O faʻalapotopotoga e amata i le faʻailoaina o vaega mo le faʻaleleia, faʻatulagaina o sini, ma fuafuaga. O lenei vaega o fuafuaga e aofia ai le iloiloina o faiga o iai, malamalama i le tulaga o iai nei, ma le setiina o sini moni.
faia:
Ona fa'atinoina lea o le fuafuaga i se fua la'ititi e su'e ai lona aoga. O lenei vaega e taua tele mo le aoina o faʻamatalaga ma faʻamatalaga moni o le lalolagi. E aofia ai le fa'atinoina o suiga ma le mata'ituina lelei o a'afiaga i faiga fa'atatau.
Siaki:
A maeʻa le faʻatinoga, e iloilo e le faʻalapotopotoga iʻuga. E aofia ai le fuaina o fa'atinoga e fa'atatau i sini fa'amautu, aoina o fa'amaumauga talafeagai, ma iloilo pe o suiga e ta'ita'i atu i fa'aleleia mana'omia.
Galue:
Faʻavae i luga o suʻesuʻega, fai ni fetuunaiga talafeagai. O suiga manuia e fa'atinoina i se fua tele, ma toe amata le taamilosaga. O le PDCA cycle o se meafaigaluega malosi e faʻamalosia ai le faʻaauauina o aʻoaʻoga ma fetuunaiga.
#2 - Kaizen: Faʻaleleia Faʻaauau mai le Autu
Kaizen, o lona uiga "suia mo le lelei," e tautala i se filosofia o le faʻaleleia faifaipea e faʻamamafa ai le faia o ni suiga laiti, faʻaopoopo i taimi uma e ausia ai ni faʻaleleia atili i le taimi.
Laasaga laiti, aafiaga tele:
Le fa'aauau pea le fa'aleleia atili o le faiga Kaizen e aofia ai tagata faigaluega uma, mai le pulega sinia seia oo i tagata faigaluega pito i luma. E ala i le faʻalauiloaina o se aganuʻu o le faʻaauau pea o le faʻaleleia i tulaga uma, o faʻalapotopotoga e faʻamalosia a latou 'au e faʻailoa ma faʻatino suiga laiti e faʻatasi ai ma faʻaleleia atili.
Aoaoga faifaipea:
E fa'amalosia e Kaizen le mafaufau o le a'oa'oina faifaipea ma le fetuutuuna'i, fa'avae i luga o le fa'auigaina o tagata faigaluega, ma fa'aogaina le poto fa'atasi a le aufaigaluega e fa'aosoina ai le fa'aleleia o faiga ma faiga.
#3 - Six Sigma: Avetaavale Tulaga lelei e ala i Faʻamaumauga
Mea faigaluega faʻaleleia faifaipea Six Sigma o se faʻamaumauga faʻatautaia e faʻamoemoe e faʻaleleia le lelei o le faagasologa e ala i le faʻamaonia ma le faʻaumatiaina o faaletonu. E faʻaaogaina le DMAIC - Faʻamatala, Fua, Iloilo, Faʻaleleia, ma Pulea.
- Faʻauiga: O faʻalapotopotoga e amata i le faʻamalamalamaina manino o le faʻafitauli latou te manaʻo e foia. E aofia ai le malamalama i manaoga o tagata faatau ma le setiina o sini maoti ma fuaina mo le faaleleia.
- Fua: O le tulaga o loʻo i ai nei o le faʻagasologa o loʻo fuaina e faʻaaoga ai faʻamaumauga talafeagai ma fua. O lenei vaega e aofia ai le aoina ma le auʻiliʻili o faʻamaumauga e iloa ai le tele o le faʻafitauli ma lona aʻafiaga.
- Iloilo: I lenei vaega, ua iloa ai le mafuaaga o le faafitauli. O meafaigaluega fa'amaumauga ma au'ili'ili e fa'aaogaina e malamalama ai i mea e mafua ai fa'aletonu po'o le le atoatoa.
- Faʻaleleia atili: Faʻavae i luga o suʻesuʻega, o loʻo faʻaleleia atili. O lenei vaega e taulaʻi i le faʻamalieina o faiga e faʻaumatia ai faʻaletonu ma faʻaleleia le lelei atoatoa.
- Pulea: Ina ia faʻamautinoa le faʻaleleia faifaipea, ua tuʻuina faiga faʻatonutonu. E aofia ai le mata'ituina pea ma le fuaina e fa'amautu ai fa'amanuiaga e maua e ala i fa'aleleia.
#4 - 5S Methodology: Faʻatulagaina mo le Faʻaleleia
O le 5S methodology ose faiga fa'alāpotopotoga i falefaigaluega e fa'atatau i le fa'aleleia atili o le lelei ma le saogalemu. O S e lima – Fa'avasega, Seti i le fa'atonuga, Su'e, Fa'ata'atia, Fa'aauau - tu'uina atu se faiga fa'atulagaina i le fa'atulagaina ma le fa'atumauina o se si'osi'omaga galue lelei.
- Toto: Aveese mea e le manaʻomia, faʻaitiitia otaota ma faʻaleleia le lelei.
- Seti ile Poloaiga: Fa'atulaga lelei mea o lo'o totoe e fa'aitiitia ai le taimi o su'esu'ega ma fa'amalie le fa'agasolo galuega.
- Susulu: Fa'amuamua le tumama mo le fa'aleleia atili o le saogalemu, fa'aleleia le agaga, ma le fa'ateleina o le gaosiga.
- Fa'atonu: Fa'atuina ma fa'atino faiga fa'ata'atia mo fa'agaioiga faifaipea.
- Lagolago: Fausia se aganuʻu o le faʻaauau pea ona faʻaleleia ina ia mautinoa manuia tumau mai faiga 5S.
#5 - Kanban: Va'aiga Va'aiga Galue mo le Lelei
Kanan ose meafaigaluega fa'afoe va'aia e fesoasoani i 'au e fa'atautaia galuega e ala i le va'aia o le fa'asologa o galuega. E afua mai i faiga faʻavae gaosiga, ua maua e Kanban le faʻaogaina lautele i pisinisi eseese e faʻaleleia atili ai le lelei ma faʻaitiitia ai fagu.
Va'aiga Galuega:
E fa'aoga e Kanban laupapa va'aia, e masani ona vaevaeina i koluma e fai ma sui o la'asaga eseese o se fa'agasologa. O galuega ta'itasi po'o mea faigaluega o lo'o fa'atusalia e se kata, e mafai ai e 'au ona faigofie ona siaki le alualu i luma ma fa'ailoa fa'afitauli.
Fa'atapula'aina o Galuega o lo'o Fa'agasolo (WIP):
Ina ia galue lelei, ua fautuaina e Kanban le faʻatapulaʻaina o numera o galuega o loʻo faʻagasolo i le taimi e tasi. E fesoasoani lea e puipuia ai le mamafa tele o le 'au ma fa'amautinoa e mae'a lelei galuega a'o le'i amataina galuega fou.
Faʻaauauina faifai pea:
O le natura vaaia o Kanban laupapa e faafaigofieina ai le faaleleia atili. E mafai e 'au ona vave fa'ailoa vaega o le tuai po'o le le atoatoa, fa'ataga mo fetuutuuna'iga fa'atatau ile taimi e fa'amalieina ai galuega.
#6 – Pulega Tulaga Autasi (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) o se faiga faʻafoe e taulaʻi i le manuia umi e ala i le faʻamalieina o tagata faʻatau. E aofia ai taumafaiga faʻaleleia faifaipea i itu uma o le faʻalapotopotoga, mai faʻagasologa i tagata.
Taulai atu i Tagata Fa'atau:
O le malamalama ma le fa'amalieina o mana'oga o tagata fa'atau o le fa'amuamua lea o le Pulega o Tulaga Autasi (TQM). E ala i le tuʻuina atu pea o oloa lelei poʻo auaunaga, e mafai e faʻalapotopotoga ona fausia le faʻamaoni o tagata faʻatau ma faʻaleleia lo latou avanoa faʻatauvaga.
Aganuu Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau:
E mana'omia e le TQM se suiga fa'ale-aganu'u i totonu o le fa'alapotopotoga. O tagata faigaluega i la'asaga uma e fa'amalosia e auai i le fa'aleleia o fuafuaga, fa'atupuina le lagona o le pule ma le tali atu mo le lelei.
Faiga Fa'ai'uga Fa'atonu:
E fa'alagolago le TQM i fa'amaumauga e fa'ailoa ai le faia o fa'ai'uga. Fa'aauau le mata'ituina ma le fuaina o fa'agasologa e mafai ai e fa'alapotopotoga ona fa'ailoa vaega mo le fa'aleleia atili ma faia ni suiga fa'apitoa.
#7 – Su'esu'ega Fa'aa'a: Eli Fa'aloloto mo Fofo
Metotia su'esu'ega a'a ose faiga fa'avae mo le fa'ailoaina ole mafua'aga ole fa'afitauli. E ala i le faʻatalanoaina o le mafuaʻaga autu, e mafai e faʻalapotopotoga ona taofia le toe tupu o faʻafitauli.
Ata ivi ivi (Ishikawa):
O lenei meafaigaluega va'aia e fesoasoani i 'au e su'esu'e fa'atupuina fa'afitauli, fa'avasegaina i mea eseese e pei o tagata, fa'agasologa, masini, ma le si'osi'omaga.
5 Aisea:
O le 5 Whys technique e aofia ai le fesili "aisea" e suʻe ai le mafuaʻaga o se faʻafitauli. E ala i le su'esu'eina loloto ma le "aisea," e mafai ai e 'au ona fa'ailoa mataupu taua e mafua ai se fa'afitauli.
Su'esu'ega La'au Fa'aletonu:
O lenei metotia e aofia ai le fatuina o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga o mafuaʻaga talafeagai uma o se faʻafitauli faʻapitoa. E fesoasoani i le fa'ailoaina o mafua'aga ma a latou mafutaga, fesoasoani i le fa'ailoaina o le mafua'aga.
#8 - Su'esu'ega Pareto: Le 80/20 Tulafono Fa'atino
Su'esu'ega Pareto, fa'avae i luga ole tulafono 80/20, fesoasoani i fa'alapotopotoga e fa'amuamua taumafaiga fa'aleleia e ala i le taula'i atu i mea e sili ona taua e mafua ai se fa'afitauli.
- Faailoaina o nai mea taua: O lenei au'ili'iliga e aofia ai le fa'ailoaina o nai mea taua e saofagā i le tele (80%) o fa'afitauli po'o le le lelei.
- Fa'amālosia Punaoa: E ala i le faʻatonuina o taumafaiga i le faʻatalanoaina o faʻafitauli sili ona aʻafia, e mafai e faʻalapotopotoga ona faʻamalieina punaoa ma ausia ni faʻaleleia atili.
- Mata'ituina Fa'aauau: Pareto Analysis e le o se gaoioiga e tasi le taimi; e mana'omia le mata'ituina pea ina ia fetuuna'i i suiga o tulaga ma fa'amautinoa le fa'aleleia faifaipea.
Mafaufauga mulimuli
O le faʻaleleia faifaipea e faʻatatau i le faʻamamaina o faiga, faʻaleleia mea fou, ma le faʻaleleia o se aganuu tuputupu aʻe. O le manuia o lenei faigamalaga e fa'alagolago i le tu'ufa'atasia o meafaigaluega fa'aleleia Fa'aauau, mai le ta'amilosaga fa'atulagaina o le PDCA e o'o atu i le auala e suia ai Kaizen.
I le va'ai i luma, o tekinolosi o se fa'auluuluga autu mo le fa'aleleia atili. AhaSlides, ma lona templates ma vala, faʻaleleia fonotaga ma manatu palepalealuga, tuʻuina atu se faʻaoga faʻaoga faʻaoga mo le galulue faʻatasi lelei ma faʻalapotopotoga faʻavae. O le fa'aaogaina o meafaigaluega e pei o le AhaSlides e fesoasoani i fa'alapotopotoga e tumau le gaioi ma aumai manatu fou i itu uma o la latou malaga fa'aleleia faifaipea. E ala i le faʻavasegaina o fesoʻotaʻiga ma le galulue faʻatasi, AhaSlides e mafai ai e 'au ona galulue sili atu ona lelei ma lelei.
FAQs e uiga i Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau
O a auala e 3 e fa'aauau ai le fa'aleleia?
PDCA Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act), Kaizen (Faʻaleleia laiti faifaipea), ma le Six Sigma (Metotia e faʻaogaina ai faʻamatalaga).
O a meafaigaluega ma metotia a le CI?
Faʻaauauina Faʻaleleia Meafaigaluega ma metotia o le PDCA Cycle, Kaizen, Six Sigma, 5S Methodology, Kanban, Total Quality Management, Root Cause Analysis, ma Pareto Analysis.
O le kaizen ose meafaigaluega fa'aleleia faifaipea?
Ioe, o Kaizen o se meafaigaluega faʻaleleia faifaipea na afua mai i Iapani. E fa'avae i luga o le filosofia o suiga laiti fa'aopoopo e mafai ona o'o atu ai i ni fa'aleleia atili i le taimi.
O a ni fa'ata'ita'iga o polokalame fa'aleleia faifaipea?
Fa'ata'ita'iga o Polokalama Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau: Toyota Production System, Lean Manufacturing, Agile Management ma le Aofa'i Fua Fa'aleleia (TPM).
O a mea faigaluega Six Sigma?
Ono Sigma Meafaigaluega: DMAIC (Fa'amatala, Fua, Iloilo, Fa'aleleia, Pulea), Fa'atonu Fa'asologa o Fa'amaumauga (SPC), Siata Fa'atonu, Su'esu'ega Pareto, Fa'ailoga Ivi (Ishikawa) ma le 5 Aisea.
O le a le 4 o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻaleleia faifaipea?
O le 4A Continuous Improvement Model e aofia ai Faʻamatalaga, Iloiloga, Faʻatinoga, ma Fetuunaiga. E taʻitaʻia faʻalapotopotoga e ala i le iloa o le manaʻoga mo le faʻaleleia atili, auʻiliʻili faʻagasologa, faʻatinoina o suiga, ma faʻaauau pea ona fetuunai mo le alualu i luma tumau.
