Mheremhere mukirasi 314 yaive yemagetsi. Vadzidzi vaigaro tsikitsira pazvigaro zvavo vakazembera mberi, nhare dziri mumaoko, vachibata-bata mhinduro. Kona yaiwanzoita runyararo yakanga ine nharo dzezevezeve. Chii chakashandura masikati eChipiri ichi? Ongororo yakapfava inokumbira vadzidzi kufanotaura mhedzisiro yekuyedza chemistry.
Ndiro simba re kuvhota mukirasi-inoshandura vateereri vasingaite kuva vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira, inoshandura fungidziro kuva humbowo, uye inoita kuti inzwi rose rinzwike. Asi nevanopfuura makumi masere kubva muzana evadzidzisi vanotaura zvinonetsa pamusoro pekuita kwevadzidzi uye tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti vadzidzi vanogona kukanganwa pfungwa itsva mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri pasina kutora chikamu, mubvunzo hausi wekuti iwe unofanirwa kushandisa kuvhota kwekirasi-ndiyo maitiro ekuzviita zvinobudirira.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Kuvhota Kwekirasi uye Nei Zvine Basa muna 2025?
Kuvhota mukirasi inzira yekudzidzisa inodyidzana inoshandisa maturusi edhijitari kuunganidza mhinduro dzenguva chaiyo kubva kuvadzidzi panguva yezvidzidzo. Kusiyana nekusimudza maoko kwechinyakare, kuvhota kunobvumira mudzidzi wese kutora chikamu panguva imwe chete achipa vadzidzisi ruzivo rwepakarepo nezvekunzwisisa, maonero, uye nhanho dzekubatikana.
Iko kukurumidza kwezvishandiso zvinobudirira zvekubatana hakuna kumbove kwakakwira. Ongororo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti vadzidzi vakabatikana vane mukana wakapetwa ka2.5 wekutaura kuti vanowana mamakisi akanaka uye 4.5 nguva zhinji yekuve netarisiro nezveramangwana zvichienzaniswa nevezera ravo vasina hukama. Zvakadaro 80% yevadzidzisi vanoti vari kushushikana nekuita kwevadzidzi vavo mukudzidza kwakavakirwa mukirasi.
Sainzi Kuseri kweInteractive Polling
Kana vadzidzi vakashinga kutora chikamu mukuvhota, akati wandei maitiro ekuziva anoshanda panguva imwe chete:
- Pakarepo cognitive kubatanidzwa: Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naDonna Walker Tileston inoratidza kuti vadzidzi vakura vanogona kurasa ruzivo rutsva mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri kunze kwekunge vashanda nesimba narwo. Polling inomanikidza vadzidzi kugadzirisa uye kupindura kune zvirimo nekukasira.
- Peer kudzidza activation: Kana zvakabuda musarudzo zvichiratidzwa, vadzidzi vanongoenzanisa kufunga kwavo nevanodzidza navo, zvichimutsa kuda kuziva nezvemaonero akasiyana uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama.
- Metacognitive kuziva: Kuona mhinduro yavo padivi pezvibodzwa zvekirasi zvinobatsira vadzidzi kuti vaone mikaha yeruzivo uye kugadzirisa nzira dzavo dzekudzidza.
- Kutora chikamu kwakachengeteka: Kuvhota kusingazivikanwe kunobvisa kutya kutadza pachena, zvichikurudzira kutora chikamu kubva kuvadzidzi vakanyarara.
Strategic Nzira dzekushandisa Kuvhota kweKirasi yeMamim Impact
Kupwanya Ice neInteractive Polls
Tanga kosi yako kana yuniti nekubvunza vadzidzi zvavanotarisira kudzidza kana izvo zvinovanetsa nezvemusoro wenyaya.
Muenzaniso sarudzo: "Ndeipi mubvunzo wako mukuru pamusoro pephotosynthesis?"
Ongororo yakavhurika kana Q&A slide mhando muAhaSlides inoshanda zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kubvumidza vadzidzi kupindura mumutsara mumwe kana miviri. Unogona kumhanya nemibvunzo ipapo ipapo, kana kuigadzirisa pakupera kwekirasi. Ivo vanokubatsira kugadziridza zvidzidzo kune zvinofarirwa nevadzidzi uye kugadzirisa mafungiro asiri iwo.
Kunzwisisa Kuongorora
Misa maminetsi ega ega 10-15 kuona kuti vadzidzi vari kutevera. Bvunza vadzidzi vako kuti vanonzwisisa sei izvozvo.
Muenzaniso sarudzo: "Pachiyero che1-5, unonzwa uine chivimbo chakadii nezvekugadzirisa marudzi aya equation?"
- 5 (Ndinovimba kwazvo)
- 1 (Yakanyanya kuvhiringidzika)
- 2 (Kuvhiringika)
- 3 (Zvisina kwazvakarerekera)
- 4 (Ndinovimba kwazvo)
Iwe unogona zvakare kumutsa ruzivo rwekare uye kugadzira mari mumhedzisiro nekuisa kunze kwekufanotaura sarudzo, senge: "Unofunga kuti chii chichaitika kana isu tikawedzera asidhi kune iyi simbi?"
- A) Hapana chichaitika
- B) Ichaputika uye kuputika
- C) Ichachinja ruvara
- D) Kuchapisa
Buda Polls dzeTikiti
Tsiva matikiti ekubuda emapepa nesarudzo dzinokurumidza mhenyu dzinopa data nekukurumidza, uye edza kana vadzidzi vachigona kushandisa kudzidza kutsva kumamiriro matsva. Pachiitiko ichi, unogona kushandisa iyo yakawanda-sarudzo kana yakavhurika-yakavhurika fomati.
Muenzaniso sarudzo: "Chii chimwe chete kubva muchidzidzo chanhasi chinokushamisa?"
Kwikwidza muQuiz
Vadzidzi vako vanogara vachidzidza zvirinani negwara rine hushamwari hwemakwikwi. Iwe unogona kuvaka nharaunda yako yekirasi nekunakidzwa, yakaderera-stake mibvunzo yemibvunzo. NeAhaSlides, vadzidzisi vanogona kugadzira mibvunzo yega yega kana timu mibvunzo apo vadzidzi vanowana kusarudza timu yavo uye zvibodzwa zvichaverengerwa zvichienderana nekuita kwechikwata.
Usakanganwa mubairo weanokunda!
Bvunza Mibvunzo Yekutevera
Kunyange iyi isiri sarudzo, kubvumira vadzidzi vako kubvunza mibvunzo yekutevera inzira yakanaka yekuita kuti kirasi yako idyidzane. Unogona kujaira kubvunza vadzidzi vako kuti vasimudze maoko avo kumibvunzo. Asi kushandisa isingazivikanwe Q&A chikamu chechikamu chinobvumira vadzidzi kuti vawedzere kuzvivimba pakukubvunza.
Sezvo vasiri vese vevadzidzi vako vakasununguka nekusimudza maoko avo, vanogona kutumira mibvunzo yavo vasingazivikanwe.
Yakanakisa Yemahara Yekirasi Yekuvhota Mapurogiramu uye Zvishandiso
Real-Nguva Interactive Platforms
Vampire
- Free tier: Vanosvika makumi mashanu vapenyu vatori vechikamu pachikamu
- Zvimiro zvekumira: Mimhanzi panguva yesarudzo, "pindura chero nguva" yekudzidza kwakasanganiswa, mhando dzemibvunzo yakakura
- Zvakanakisa zve: Yakasanganiswa synchronous / asynchronous makirasi
liemeter
- Free tier: Kusvika makumi mashanu vatori vechikamu vanorarama pamwedzi
- Zvimiro zvekumira: Mentimote foni yekuratidzira modhi, yakavakirwa-mukati mekutuka sefa, yakanaka yekuona
- Zvakanakisa zve: Mharidzo dzakarongwa nemisangano yevabereki
Survey-Based Platforms
Google Forms
- Mariro: Zvakakwana pasina
- Zvimiro zvekumira: Unlimited mhinduro, otomatiki dhata kuongorora, offline kugona
- Zvakanakisa zve: Tsanangudzo yemhinduro uye gadziriro yekuongorora
Microsoft Mafomu
- Mariro: Yemahara neakaundi yeMicrosoft
- Zvimiro zvekumira: Kubatanidzwa neTimu, otomatiki giredhi, branching logic
- Zvakanakisa zve: Zvikoro zvinoshandisa Microsoft ecosystem
Zvishandiso Zvekusika uye Specialized
Nhovo
- Free tier: Kusvika ku3 padlets
- Zvimiro zvekumira: Multimedia mhinduro, madziro ekubatana, marongerwo akasiyana
- Zvakanakisa zve: Brainstorming uye kugadzira kutaura
MhinduroGarden
- Mariro: Zvakakwana pasina
- Zvimiro zvekumira: Chaiyo-nguva izwi makore, hapana kunyoreswa kunodiwa, kusungirirwa
- Zvakanakisa zve: Kurumidza kuongorora mazwi uye kufunga nezvepfungwa
Maitiro Akanakisisa eKuvhota Inobudirira Mukirasi
Mibvunzo Yekugadzira Misimboti
1. Ita kuti mubvunzo wese uve nemusoro: Dzivisa "kurasa" mhinduro dzisina mudzidzi anganyatso sarudza. Sarudzo imwe neimwe inofanirwa kumiririra imwe yechokwadi kana kusanzwisisa.
2. Nangidzira pfungwa dzisiridzo dzakajairika: Dhizaini zvinokanganisa zvinoenderana nezvikanganiso zvemudzidzi kana kumwe kufunga.
muenzaniso: "Sei tichiona zvikamu zvemwedzi?"
- A) Mimvuri yepasi inovharira chiedza chezuva (pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika)
- B) Kutenderera kweMwedzi kunoshandura kona yawo kuenda kuNyika (chaiyo)
- C) Makore anofukidza zvikamu zvemwedzi (pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika)
- D) Mwedzi unofamba uchiswedera uye kure kure nePasi (pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika)
3. Batanidza "Handizivi" sarudzo: Izvi zvinodzivirira kufungidzira zvisina tsarukano uye zvinopa data rakatendeseka pamusoro pekunzwisisa kwemudzidzi.
Nguva uye Frequency Guidelines
Strategic nguva:
- Kuvhura sarudzo: Vaka simba uye ongorora kugadzirira
- Sarudzo dzepakati-chidzidzo: Tarisa kunzwisisa usati waenderera mberi
- Kuvhara sarudzo: Sanganisa kudzidza uye kuronga matanho anotevera
Frequency kurudziro:
- Primary: 2-3 sarudzo pachidzidzo chemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu
- Chikoro chepakati: 3-4 sarudzo pachidzidzo chemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu
- Chikoro chepamusoro: 2-3 mavhoti panguva ye block
- Higher ed: 4-5 sarudzo pamusangano wemaminitsi makumi manomwe nemashanu
Kugadzira Inosanganisirwa Poll Nzvimbo
- Anonymous by default: Kunze kwekunge paine chikonzero chekudzidzisa, chengeta mhinduro dzisingazivikanwe kuti ukurudzire kutora chikamu kwechokwadi.
- Nzira dzakawanda dzekutora chikamu: Ipa sarudzo dzevadzidzi vangave vasina zvishandiso kana kusarudza nzira dzakasiyana dzekupindura.
- Cultural sensitivity: Ita shuwa kuti mibvunzo yesarudzo uye sarudzo dzemhinduro dzinowanikwa uye dzinoremekedza kwakasiyana kwakasiyana.
- Zvekuwanikwa zvinotariswa: Shandisa maturusi anoshanda nevaverengi vezvidzitiro uye ipa mamwe mafomati pazvinodiwa.
Troubleshooting Common Kirasi Polling Matambudziko
Nyaya dzehunyanzvi
Problem: Vadzidzi havakwanisi kupinda musarudzo
Solutions:
- Iva nekuchengetedza yakaderera-tech sarudzo (kusimudza ruoko, mhinduro dzepepa)
- Test tekinoroji pamberi pekirasi
- Ipa nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana (QR kodhi, zvakananga zvinongedzo, nhamba dzenhamba)
Problem: Nyaya dzekubatana kweInternet
Solutions:
- Dhawunirodha zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kushanda pasina Indaneti
- Shandisa zvishandiso zvinoshanda neSMS (se Poll Everywhere)
- Iva nemabasa ekuchengetedza analogi akagadzirira
Engagement Nyaya
Problem: Vadzidzi havasi kutora chikamu
Solutions:
- Tanga nemibvunzo yakaderera, inonakidza yekuvaka nyaradzo
- Tsanangura kukosha kwekuvhotera pakudzidza kwavo
- Ita kuti kutora chikamu chikamu chekutarisira, kwete mamakisi
- Shandisa zvisingazivikanwe sarudzo kuderedza kutya
Problem: Vadzidzi vakafanana vanotonga mhinduro
Solutions:
- Shandisa kuvhota kusingazivikanwe kuyera nzvimbo yekutamba
- Tenderedza anotsanangura zvabuda musarudzo
- Tevedzera sarudzo nekufunga-vaviri-kugovana zviitiko
Matambudziko ePedagogical
Problem: Mhinduro dzepoll dzinoratidza vadzidzi vazhinji vakazvitadza
Solutions:
- Iyi data yakakosha! Usadarike pamusoro pazvo
- Ita kuti vadzidzi vakurukure kufunga kwavo vari vaviri vaviri
- Ongororazve mushure mehurukuro kuti uone kana kufunga kwachinja
- Rongedza kufamba kwechidzidzo zvichibva pane zvabuda
Problem: Mibairo ndizvo chaizvo zvawaitarisira
Solutions:
- Sarudzo yako inogona kunge iri nyore kana kuti iri pachena
- Wedzera kuomarara kana kugadzirisa zvakadzama zvisizvo
- Shandisa zvabuda sechitubu chezviitwa zvekuwedzera
Wrapping Up
Munzvimbo yedu yedzidzo iri kukurumidza kushanduka, uko kubatikana kwevadzidzi kuri kudzikira uye kudiwa kwekudzidza nesimba kuri kuwedzera, kuvhota mukirasi kunopa zambuko pakati pedzidziso yechinyakare neinodyidzana, inoteerera inodiwa nevadzidzi.
Mubvunzo hausi wekuti vadzidzi vako vane chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekubatsira mukudzidza kwavo-vanodaro. Mubvunzo ndewekuti unovapa maturusi nemikana yekuigovera. Kuvhota kwemukirasi, kunoitwa zvine hungwaru uye zvine hungwaru, kunovimbisa kuti mukirasi mako, izwi rega rega rine basa, maonero ese ane basa, uye mudzidzi wese ane chekuita mukudzidza kunoitika.
Tanga mangwana. Sarudza chishandiso chimwe kubva pagwaro iri. Gadzira sarudzo imwe yakapfava. Bvunza mubvunzo mumwe chete unokosha. Wobva watarisa kirasi yako painoshanduka kubva panzvimbo yaunotaura uye vadzidzi vachiteerera, kuenda panzvimbo iyo munhu wese anotora chikamu mubasa rakanakisa, rinosemesa, rekubatana rekudzidza pamwe chete.
References
CourseArc. (2017). Maitiro ekuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevadzidzi uchishandisa sarudzo uye ongororo. Zvakatorwa kubva https://www.coursearc.com/how-to-increase-student-engagement-using-polls-and-surveys/
Project Mangwana & Gradient Kudzidza. (2023). 2023 Gradient Kudzidza Poll pakuita kwevadzidzi. Ongororo ye400+ vadzidzisi kumativi makumi mashanu.
Tileston, DW (2010). Gumi akanakisa maitiro ekudzidzisa: Matsvagiro ehuropi, maitiro ekudzidza, uye zviyero zvinotsanangura kugona kwekudzidzisa (3rd ed.). Corwin Press.
