Iwe wakambosangana nemadziro ezvidhinha zvepfungwa kare.
Ndiyo nguva iyoyo muchikamu chepfungwa apo munhu wese anongonyarara zvachose. Chivharo chepfungwa, kupfuura chero chinhu, saka chingaite senge rwendo rurefu, rurefu kuenda kumazano akanakisa akarara kune rimwe divi.
Nguva inotevera iwe uripo, edza zvishoma zvakasiyana madhayagiramu epfungwa. Ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuseta zvakare block nekugadzirisa dambudziko kubva kune imwe kona yakasiyana zvachose.
Ivo vanogona kuve kiyi yekuvhura chibereko chechokwadi pakati pechikwata chako, pamwe nemamwe ane ropa akanaka edhiyagiramu mazano.
Zviri Mukati
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Chii chinonzi Brainstorm Diagram?
Tese tinozviziva izvozvo kufungisisa inogona kuve yakanakisa, yekubatana chishandiso chinokurudzira nhaurirano uye kugadzira pfungwa, asi chii chaizvo madhayagiramu epfungwa?
Brainstorm diagrams ndiwo ese iwayo maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa pfungwa, zvimwe zvacho unotoziva kare. Chokwadi, pane mukurumbira mukuru kufunga mepu, asi kune mamwe akawanda ane mukana wekuvhura mazano makuru, kunyanya paunenge uchimhanya a virtual brainstorm.
Wakamboedza SWOT ongororo? Mufananidzo wehove? A reverse brainstorm? Kushandisa madhayagiramu epfungwa akasiyana seaya anomutsa imwe nzira yekufunga iwe nechikwata chako. Ivo vanokubatsira kutenderedza dambudziko uye funga nezvaro kubva kune akasiyana maonero.
Unogona kunge wakambonzwa kana kuti usati wanzwa nezvemadhayagiramu epfungwa atinawo pazasi, asi imboedza imwe neimwe mumisangano yako mishoma inotevera. Iwe hauzive kuti ndeipi inogona kuvhura chimwe chinhu chegoridhe ...
11 Dzimwe Nzira dzeMind Mapping Diagrams
#1 - Kunyora pfungwa
Kunyora idhiyagiramu yakasarudzika yepfungwa inokurudzira pfungwa yakazvimirira uye kukurumidza-moto pfungwa kugadzirwa. Yakanakira kugadzira mazano anodyidzana uye akasiyana nekukurumidza. Nekuishandisa, unogona kukurudzira kufunga kweboka nenzira isingakanganise dudziro yakazvimirira yemusoro wenyaya kana mubvunzo.
Brainwriting inogona kushanda zvakanaka kune wese wenhengo dzechikwata chako, kunyangwe vanhu vasinganzwe vaine chivimbo vachitaura pachena pfungwa dzavo. Imhaka yekuti haidi kutaurirana kwakawanda uye inogona kusimbisa kushanda kwechikwata.
Heino mashandiro anoita brainwriting:
- Kurudzira mubvunzo kana musoro kuboka.
- Ipa boka rako maminetsi mashoma ekuti vanyore vakazvimirira pasi pfungwa dzese dzavanadzo padingindira.
- Kana nguva yapera, vachapfuudza pfungwa dzavo kune mumwe munhu, uyo achaverenga zvinonyorwa uye kuwedzera pfungwa dzake.
- Unogona kudzokorora izvi kakawanda.
Unogona kuona kuti kuverenga kunyora kwevamwe, kunogona kumutsa mifungo mitsva negwara, uye unogona kupedzisira wava nemazano akasiyana uye akasiyana.
Pane musiyano weiyi inonzi 6-3-5 kunyora pfungwa, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakwana chiyero chekupa uye kuburitsa kune zvikwata zvidiki. Inosanganisira boka revanhu vatanhatu vanogadzira mazano kwemaminitsi matatu, uye kutenderera kunodzokororwa ka6.
# 2 - Mubvunzo Kuvhuvhuta
Dzimwe nguva kugadzira mazano nemhinduro zvinogona kunetsa - kunyanya kana uchiri mumatanho ekutanga ekuita.
Mubvunzo wekuvhuvhuta (kana Q kuputika) yakagadzirirwa mamiriro chaiwo aya. Nekubvunza-mubvunzo, vanhu vanopikiswa kuti vauye nemibvunzo kwete pfungwa kana mhinduro.
- Tora musoro wepakati/mubvunzo kana pfungwa huru.
- Seboka (kana kuti vega) gadzirai mibvunzo yakati wandei inobva papfungwa huru iyi – uku kupinduka kwemibvunzo.
- Kubva pamibvunzo yakagadziridzwa, unogona kuzotarisa mhinduro kana mazano eumwe neumwe anogona kazhinji kupindura mubvunzo wekutanga.
Kubvunza mibvunzo chishandiso chakanakisa chedzidzo. Inopikisa ruzivo rwevadzidzi uye inogona kukurudzira kufunga kwakakura. Manyorerwo emubvunzo-muvhuvhu akakwana pakudzidza mukirasi pamwe chete uye anogona kuvhura mikana yekunakidzwa, dzimwe nzira dzekuita shandisa kufunga muzvidzidzo.
Unogona kushandisa a vakasununguka dhiyagiramu mugadziri wepfungwa se AhaSlides kuita kuti boka rese ripinde mumibvunzo yavo nemafoni avo. Mushure meizvozvo, munhu wese anogona kuvhotera mubvunzo wakanakisa kupindura.
#3 - Bubble Mapping
Bubble mepu yakafanana nemepu yepfungwa kana kufunga nezvepfungwa, asi inopa zvishoma kushanduka. Icho chishandiso chinoshamisa muzvikoro, uko vadzidzisi vari kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekubatsira vana kuwedzera pa tsvaga mazwi avo nemitambo uye madhayagiramu epfungwa.
Mhedzisiro huru yekudhirowa kwebubble mepu ndeyekuti iwe unokwanisa kuwana kuti iwe unodonhedza pasi pane chaiyo nzira kana zano dzimwe nguva zvakawandisa uye unogona kurasikirwa nekutanga kutarisa kwekuronga. Ichi hachisi chinhu chakashata nguva dzose kana uchiishandisa pakuvaka mazwi kana kuronga, asi zvinoita kuti isanyanya kushanda kune zvinhu zvakaita se. kuronga rondedzero.
#4 - SWOT Analysis
Simba, Kushaya simba, Mikana, Kutyisidzira. SWOT kuongorora chinhu chakakosha chekuronga uye kuitwa kwemaitiro mazhinji ebhizinesi.
- Strengths - Aya ndiwo masimba emukati epurojekiti, chigadzirwa kana bhizinesi. Masimba anogona kusanganisira akasiyana ekutengesa mapoinzi (USPs) kana chaiwo zviwanikwa zviripo kwauri izvo vasina vakwikwidzi vako.
- Utera - Mubhizinesi, kunzwisisa kusasimba kwako kwemukati kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Chii chinokutadzisa kukwikwidza? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvimwe zviwanikwa kana hunyanzvi. Kunzwisisa utera hwako kunovhura mikana yekukwanisa kuzvigadzirisa.
- Mikana - Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekunze zvingaite zvakakunakira? Izvi zvinogona kuva maitiro, maonero emunharaunda, mitemo yemunharaunda uye mitemo.
- Kutyisidzira - Ndezvipi zvakaipa zvekunze zvinogona kushanda zvinopesana nepfungwa kana chirongwa chako? Zvekare, aya anogona kunge ari maitiro akajairwa, mitemo kana kunyange indasitiri-yakananga maonero.
Kazhinji, ongororo yeSWOT inoburitswa se4 quadrants neimwe yeS, W, O, uye T mune yega yega. Vanedavi vanobva vaita a boka repfungwa kuwana pasi mazano ane chekuita nechinhu chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kuita sarudzo dzenguva pfupi uye dzenguva refu.
Ongororo yeSWOT chinhu chikuru mubhizinesi ripi neripi uye inogona kubatsira kuzivisa vatungamiriri mavakirwo ekuita uye kwakaringana madhayagiramu epfungwa muzvikamu zvekuronga zvemangwana.
💡 Kutsvaga a free brainstorming template? Ona izvi yemahara, inogadziriswa SWOT yekuongorora tafura.
#5 - PEST Ongororo
Nepo ongororo yeSWOT ichitarisa kune zvese zvekunze uye zvemukati zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuronga kwebhizinesi, ongororo yePEST inonyanya kutariswa pane zvekunze zvinofurira.
- Zvematongerwo enyika - Ndeipi mitemo, mitemo kana mitongo inokanganisa pfungwa yako? Izvi zvinogona kudiwa zviyero, marezinesi kana mitemo ine chekuita nevashandi kana basa rinoda kutariswa pane zano rako.
- Zveupfumi - Zvinhu zvehupfumi zvinokanganisa sei pfungwa yako? Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukwikwidza kwakaita indasitiri, ingave chigadzirwa chako kana purojekiti yemwaka, kana kunyange mamiriro ehupfumi uye kana vanhu vari kutotenga zvigadzirwa senge zvako.
- Zvemagariro - Ongororo yezvemagariro inotarisa pamaonero nemararamiro enzanga uye nemhedzisiro yeavo papfungwa yako. Mafambiro emagariro akatsamira kune pfungwa yako here? Veruzhinji vane zvavanoda here? Pane here zvingangoite gakava kana zvehunhu zvinozomuka kubva pachigadzirwa chako kana zano?
- Tekinoroji - Pane here kufunga nezvetekinoroji? Zvichida pfungwa yako inogona kudzokororwa nyore nyore nemukwikwidzi, pamwe pane zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji zvekufunga nezvazvo.
#6 - Fishbone Diagram/Ishikawa Diagram
Dhiagiramu yehove (kana kuti Ishikawa dhayagiramu) inotarisa kuti ione chikonzero uye mhedzisiro ine chekuita neiyo marwadzo point kana dambudziko. Kazhinji, inoshandiswa kutsvaga mudzi wenyaya uye kugadzira mazano anogona kushandiswa kuigadzirisa.
Heino nzira yekugadzira imwe:
- Sarudza dambudziko repakati uye rinyore se "musoro wehove" pakati-kurudyi kwenzvimbo yako yekuronga. Dhirowa mutsara wakachinjika uchimhanya kubva pane dambudziko munzvimbo yese. Uyu ndiwo "musana" wemufananidzo wako.
- Kubva pane iyi "muzongoza" dhirowa diagonal "hove" mitsetse inoratidza chakananga zvikonzero zvedambudziko.
- Kubva pa "mafupa ehove" ako epakati unogona kugadzira madiki ekunze "mapfupa ehove," kwaunogona kunyora pasi zvikonzero zvidiki zvechimwe chikonzero chikuru.
- Ongorora dhayagiramu yako yehove uye nyora chero zvakakosha zvinokunetsa kana nzvimbo dzine dambudziko kuitira kuti ugone kuronga nemazvo magadzirirwo acho.
#7 - Spider Diagram
Dhiagiramu yedandemutande rakafananawo nedhiyagiramu yepfungwa asi rinogona kupa kushanduka kwakawanda muchimiro chayo.
Inonzi a dandemutande dhayagiramu nekuti ine mutumbi wepakati (kana pfungwa) uye pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzinotungamira kubva mairi. Nenzira iyoyo, yakafanana nebubble mepu uye mepu yepfungwa, asi kazhinji haina kurongeka uye yakati tsvikiti kumucheto.
Zvikoro zvakawanda nedzimba dzekudzidzira zvinoshandisa madhayagiramu edandemutande kukurudzira kufunga kwakabatana uye kusuma pfungwa nemaitiro ekuronga kuvadzidzi vezera rechikoro.
#8 - Kuyerera Machati
Brainstorm dhizaini - Brainstorm Chati, kana Flow chati inozozivikanwa kune chero munhu akamboda kuronga chirongwa kana mepu yemugwagwa. Ivo vanotsanangura chaizvo kuti rimwe basa rinotungamira sei kune rimwe nenzira yekuona.Machati anoyerera anobvumira kugadzirwa kwepfungwa uye anogona kuita seimwe nzira yekurangarira madhayagiramu. Vanopa zvakawanda zve "timeline" chimiro uye kurongeka kwakajeka kwemabasa.
Pane 2 akajairika kushandiswa kwemadhizaini ekuyerera, imwe yakasimba uye imwe inoshanduka.
- Process Flowchart: A process flowchart inotsanangura zviito chaizvo uye marongero azvinoda kuitwa. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kuratidza maitiro kana kuomarara mashandiro ekuita. Semuyenzaniso, hurongwa hwekuyerera hunogona kuratidza matanho anodiwa kuita chichemo chiri pamutemo musangano rako.
- Workflow Chart: Nepo kuyerera kwechati kune ruzivo, dhizaini rekufambisa rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuronga uye rinogona kuchinjika. Mafambiro ebasa kana mepu yemugwagwa icharatidza matanho anodiwa kutorwa kuti chikamu chinotevera chechirongwa chitange.
Rudzi urwu rwechati rwakanyanya kuwanda mumasangano nemabhizinesi ekusimudzira anoda kuchengeta mapurojekiti makuru uye kunzwisisa kwavari kushanda uye izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti chirongwa chienderere mberi.
#9 - Affinity Diagrams
Brainstorm diagram! Affinity diagram inoshandiswa kuunganidza yakakura seti yepfungwa, data kana ruzivo nenzira yakarongeka. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuunganidza data kubva kubvunzurudzo, mapoka ekutarisa kana bvunzo. Funga nezvazvo sekuronga pfungwa dzako dzekufunga mushure me have akasikwa.Affinity dhayagiramu inowanzo tevera yakanyanya kunyorova uye yakafara meseji yekurangarira apo pfungwa dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa.
Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita affinity diagrams:
- Rekodha imwe neimwe pfungwa kana chidimbu che data pane imwe neimwe.
- Ziva madingindira kana mazano akajairika woaisa pamwechete.
- Tsvaga zvinongedzo uye hukama mukati memapoka uye mapoka emafaira pamwechete pasi pe "master group" hombe.
- Dzokorora izvi kusvika huwandu hwemapoka epamusoro-soro asara ave kugona.
#10 - Starburst
Brainstorm diagram! Starbursting chiratidzo che "5W's" - ndiani, rini, chii, kupi, sei (uye sei) uye yakakosha pakugadzira mazano padanho rakadzama.
- Nyora pfungwa yako pakati penyeredzi ine 6-inonongedza. Mune imwe neimwe yepfungwa, nyora imwe ye "5W's + sei".
- Yakabatanidzwa kune yega yega yenyeredzi, nyora mibvunzo inotungamirwa neizvi zvinokurudzira izvo zvinoita kuti utarise zvakanyanya pane yako yepakati zano.
Kunyange zvichikwanisika kushandisa nyeredzi mumabhizinesi, inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya munzvimbo yekirasi. Semudzidzisi, achibatsira vadzidzi kuronga rondedzero uye kunzwisisa kuongorora kwakadzama, izvi zvakarongwa zvinokurudzira zvinogona kuve zvakakosha pakubatsira vadzidzi kuita, uye kupaza, mubvunzo kana chinyorwa.
#11 - Reverse Brainstorming
Reverse brainstorming inonakidza iyo inokukumbira kuti ufunge kunze kwebhokisi zvishoma. Vatori vechikamu vanopikiswa kuti vawane matambudziko uye kubva kwavari, vanogona kugadzira mhinduro.
- Isa "dambudziko" guru kana chirevo pakati penzvimbo yekuronga.
- Nyora pasi zvinhu zvinogadzira kana kukonzera dambudziko iri, izvi zvinogona kuva nhanho dzakawanda uye kubva pazvikuru kusvika padiki zvinhu.
- Ongorora dhiyagiramu yako yapera reverse yekurangarira uye tanga kugadzira mhinduro dzinoita.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Chii chinonzi dhayagiramu yepfungwa?
Dhiyagiramu yepfungwa, inozivikanwawo semepu yepfungwa, chishandiso chinooneka chinoshandiswa kuronga pfungwa, pfungwa, uye pfungwa nenzira isina mutsara. Inokubatsira kuongorora hukama pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana uye kugadzira mazano matsva.
Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yedhayagiramu yepfungwa?
Mepu yepfungwa, vhiri repfungwa, dhizaini yesumbu, inoyerera chati, affinity dhizaini, pfungwa mepu, midzi yekuongorora chikonzero, venn dhizaini uye system dhizaini.
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