Kudzidzisa Maitiro eHutungamiri muna 2024 | Gwaro rekupedzisira rine Mienzaniso

Chii kudzidzisa maitiro ehutungamiri? Hutungamiri huri kuita shanduko huru sezvo huwandu hwevanosiya basa nevano hopper huri kukura zvakanyanya pamwe nekutora chikamu kwezvizvarwa zvidiki seGen Y neZ mumusika wevashandi.

Sezvo ichi chizvarwa chine simba uye chine simba chinounza maonero avo akasiyana, hunhu, uye zvavanotarisira, tsika dzechinyakare dzehutungamiriri dziri kupikiswa nekutsanangurwa patsva. Vanoda vatungamiriri vanoda kupa vashandi simba, kusimudzira tarenda ravo, uye nekupisa pfungwa yechinangwa, nekudaro, kudiwa kweCoaching maitiro ehutungamiriri kunowedzera kuve pachena.

Joinha isu patinopinda mune ramangwana rehutungamiriri, uko kudzidzisa kunovhura nzira yebudiriro. Ngationgororei kuti Coaching maitiro eutungamiri chii, maitiro anoita mutsauko uye matipi ekuva mutungamiriri akanaka wekudzidzisa.

Nzira yekudzidzisa yehutungamiri — *Yakanakisa Coaching maitiro ehutungamiriri tanga neimwe pane imwe hurukuro | Kunobva: Shutterstock*

Zviri Mukati

Chii chinonzi Coaching Style yeUtungamiri?
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvekudzidzisa hutungamiri maitiro?
6 Nzira dzekudzidzisa muhutungamiri nemienzaniso
7 nhanho dzeCoaching maitiro ehutungamiriri
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Bottom Line

Chii chinonzi Coaching Style yeUtungamiri?

Iyo Coaching maitiro ehutungamiriri inzira iyo vatungamiriri vanoshingairira kuita uye kupa simba nhengo dzechikwata chavo kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo. Panzvimbo pekungoraira kana kutungamira, vatungamiriri vanotora maitiro ekudzidzisa vanoita sevarairidzi, vachitungamira vanhu kumisikidza nekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Zvinonyatsotsanangurwa mubhuku raDaniel Goleman'book nemamwe maitiro mashanu ehutungamiriri.

Ndezvipi Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipira zveCoaching Hutungamiri Mafambiro?

Zvakanakira kudzidzisa hutungamiri maitiro uye zvipingamupinyi zvawo sezvizvi:

Zvakanakira Coaching maitiro ehutungamiriri	Zvakaipa zveCoaching maitiro ehutungamiriri
Inosimudzira kukura kwemunhu, inovandudza hunyanzvi, uye inosimudzira kuzvivimba, zvichitungamira mukuvandudzwa kwekuita uye kugutsikana kwebasa.	Pasina kudzidziswa kwakaringana kana ruzivo, vatungamiriri vanogona kunetseka kuti vape nhungamiro ine musoro, vachidzikamisa mabhenefiti ekudzidzisa hutungamiriri.
Inogadzira nharaunda inodyidzana uye inosanganisirwa apo nhengo dzechikwata dzinonzwa kukosheswa, kuremekedzwa, uye kukurudzirwa kupa mazano avo epamusoro uye kuedza.	Inowedzera kutsamira kwenhengo yechikwata kune mutungamiri wavo kutungamira uye kuita sarudzo, kuvharidzira kuzvimiririra kwavo uye kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Ipa mhinduro inovaka, kurudzira kuzvidzora, uye kurudzira tsika yekuenderera mberi yekudzidza, hunyanzvi, uye kuchinjika.	Zvinoda mari yakakosha yenguva nesimba.
Gadzira timu yakabatana uye inobudirira-inosimudzira masimba emunhu wega wega, inosimudzira chiono chakagovaniswa, uye inozadzisa zvinangwa zvakabatana.	Ingasava iyo inonyanya kushanda kana nzira inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda sarudzo kana zviito nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvekudzidzisa hutungamiri maitiro

zvakanakira kudzidzisa hutungamiri maitiro — Nzira yekudzidzisa yehutungamiriri inogona kuvandudza kukura kwebasa kwemushandi nekukurumidza | Kunobva: Shutterstock

6 Nzira dzekudzidzisa muhutungamiri nemienzaniso

Vatungamiriri vanobudirira vane kugona kuchinjika kuchinjika maitiro avo ekudzidzisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye vanhu vavari kushanda navo. Nekudaro, vatungamiriri vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa muhutungamiriri kuti vape mwero wakakodzera werutsigiro uye dambudziko zvichienderana nebudiriro yezvido zvechikwata chavo. Uye heano iwo matanhatu akajairika Coaching masitaera ehutungamiriri uye mienzaniso.

Democratic Coaching Style yehutungamiri

Iyo inzira yekutora chikamu apo vatungamiriri vanosanganisa nhengo dzechikwata mukuita sarudzo, kumisa-chinangwa, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Inosimbisa kubatana, kutaurirana pachena, uye kugoverana varidzi vezvigumisiro.

Semuyenzaniso, Steve Kerr, ane mukurumbira nehutungamiriri hwake hunotsigira, anochengeta mutemo wakavhurika musuwo, mazano ekugamuchira, mhinduro, uye kuenderera mberi kutaurirana kubva kuchikwata.

Autocratic Coaching Style yehutungamiriri

Vatungamiri vanosvika maitiro ekuraira uye ane chiremera kana vachida kuchengetedza kutonga kwakazara uye kupa mabasa nemabasa kunhengo dzechikwata pasina kubvunzana kana kufunga maonero avo. Ivo vanoita sarudzo zvichienderana nekutonga kwavo uye hunyanzvi, pasina kutsvaga mhinduro kana mhinduro kubva kuchikwata.

Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewe panguva yemisangano yechikwata, mutungamiri anowanzo tungamira nhaurirano uye anotungamira nhaurirano kuti ienderane nemafungiro avo nezvavanofarira.

Holistic kudzidzisa maitiro ehutungamiri

Ichi chimiro chinotarisa pakugara zvakanaka uye kukura kwevanhu, tichifunga nezvehupenyu hwavo, hunyanzvi, uye manzwiro. Chinonyanya kukosha chavo ndechekusimbisa chiyero chebasa-hupenyu, kugutsikana kwemunhu, uye kugadzira tsika yakanaka uye inosanganisirwa.

Muenzaniso ndewe mutungamiri anoedza kutsigira zvinangwa zvehunyanzvi zvenhengo dzechikwata chake uku achikurudzira zvirongwa zvehutano hwepfungwa nekukurudzira maitiro ekuzvitarisira.

Mindful Coaching Style yehutungamiriri

Kana mutungamiri akasimbisa hunhu uhu: kuzviziva, kuvapo, uye tsitsi mukudyidzana kwehutungamiriri, vangangotevera hutungamiriri hwekudzidzisa hune mufungo.

Semuyenzaniso, panomuka kusawirirana mukati mechikwata, mutungamiri anoramba akadzikama uye anokurudzira nhaurirano yakasununguka, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuti nhengo dzechikwata dzitaure nhunha dzavo.

Group Coaching Style yehutungamiri

Iyo yakavakirwa padanho rekuti sofa ine basa reboka revanhu panguva imwe chete, yakatarisana nekukura pamwe chete, kubatana, uye kutsigirana. Vanosimudzira nzvimbo yekudzidza apo vanhu vanodzidza kubva kune maonero emumwe nemumwe uye matambudziko.

Iwe unogona kuwana muenzaniso wakanaka weboka rekudzidzisa mutungamiri mune yekushambadzira agency. Mutungamiriri anogona kuita misangano yenguva dzose yekudzidzisa kweboka apo nhengo dzechikwata dzinoungana kuti dzikurukure mafambiro eindasitiri, kugovana nzira dzakabudirira, uye kugadzirisa zvinonetsa.

Shanduko Yekudzidzisa Maitiro ehutungamiri

Ichi chimiro chinotarisa kukurudzira uye kupa simba nhengo dzechikwata kuti dzisvike pakugona kwavo kuzere. Vatungamiri vanoshandisa shanduko yekudzidzisa maitiro vanokurudzira timu yavo kuburikidza nechiono, kurudziro, uye kugadzira pfungwa yechinangwa. Vanosimudzira tsika yekukura nekusimudzira, vachikurudzira vanhu kuti vasundire kupfuura zvavanofunga.

Semuenzaniso, maitiro ehutungamiriri aTed Lasso anoenda nemaitiro anoenderana, anoenderera mberi ezvakanaka, zvakarukwa, hutungamiriri hwevanhu.

7 Matanho Ekudzidzisa Maitiro eHutungamiri

Kunyangwe vatungamiri vekudzidzisa vachiwanzogadzirisa maitiro avo zvichienderana nemunhu, mamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvavanoda, pane misimboti nemaitiro akajairika ekuona. Heino tsananguro yedanho rega rega:

Sangana nechikwata chako

Chinhu chekutanga icho mutungamiri wega wega anofanira kunyatsotarisisa maitiro, kuita, nekudyidzana kwenhengo yechikwata chega chega. Edza kutarisa masimba avo, nzvimbo dzekuvandudza, uye chero maitiro kana nyaya dzinogona kubuda mumisangano yekutanga yevashandi kana panguva yekubatana. Iyi nhanho inosanganisira kuunganidza chinangwa data uye ruzivo kuzivisa maitiro ekudzidzisa.

Kuita ongororo

Kuuya kudanho rechipiri chiitiko chekuongorora data rese rakakodzera kubva padanho rekutanga. Danho iri rinosanganisira kuongorora mashandiro emunhu uye echikwata, kuona masimba nenzvimbo dzekuvandudza, uye kunzwisisa chero matambudziko kana zvipingamupinyi zvingave zviripo.

Kupa mhinduro

Izvo zvakakosha kuti maitiro ekudzidzisa anoshanda ehutungamiriri agare achipa inovaka uye yakananga mhinduro kunhengo dzechikwata zvichibva pane zvakaonekwa. Zano rakanaka rinotarisa pane zvese zvakanaka uye nzvimbo dzekuvandudza, kuendesa mhinduro nenguva uye neruremekedzo. Shandisa unyanzvi hwekuteerera hunoita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nhengo dzechikwata dzinonzwa nekunzwisiswa.

kudzidzisa hutungamiri hunyanzvi — *Mutungamiriri wekudzidzisa anobudirira anopa nhengo yechikwata mhinduro chaiyo yenguva*

Kuita mukubvunza

Mutungamiri anoita mibvunzo yakavhurika uye nekuteerera kwakasimba kukurudzira munhu kuti afunge nezvezvaakasangana nazvo, pfungwa, uye manzwiro ake. Kubvunza uku kunobatsira munhu kuti azvizive, aongorore zvingangoitika, uye awane mhinduro dzake.

Kugadza zvinangwa

Mukubatana nemunhu, mutungamiri wekudzidzisa anobatsira kutsanangura zvinangwa zvakajeka uye zvine musoro. Zvinangwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanangana, zvinoyerwa, zvinogoneka, zvakakosha, uye nguva-yakasungwa (SMART). Kuisa zvinangwa kunopa gwara rakajeka uye tarisiro yemaitiro ekudzidzisa.

Kuronga matanho ekuita

Kana zvibodzwa zvaiswa, mutungamiri anobatsira munhu wacho kugadzira hurongwa hwekuita. Hurongwa uhu hunodonongodza nhanho chaidzo nehurongwa huchatorwa nemunhu kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvake. Inogona kusanganisira mabasa ekuvaka unyanzvi, mikana yekudzidza, kana kuchinja kwemaitiro.

Kunatsiridza kunopa mubayiro

Mukati memaitiro ekudzidzisa ehutungamiriri, mutungamiri anobvuma nekupemberera kufambira mberi kwemunhu uye kubudirira. Kuziva kuvandudzwa kunowedzera kukurudzira, kunovaka chivimbo, uye kunosimbisa maitiro akanaka.

8 Mazano ekuti uve mutungamiriri akanaka wekudzidzisa

Mutungamiriri seMurairidzi, inyaya inoshamisa uye yakakosha shanduko. Semutungamiri, iwe unoda kuita zvese zvaunogona kukurudzira uye kukurudzira vashandi vako. Nemaitiro akakodzera uye nerutsigiro, anenge chero munhu anogona kuve ari nani kudzidzisa mutungamiri. Iwe unogona kutevedzera aya matipi ari pazasi kugadzirisa matambudziko ako arikuenderera mberi mune yako hutungamiri maitiro uye kugadzirisa mashandiro echikwata chako uye kushanda pamwe chete.

Kana iwe uchida kuti vashandi vako vashande neruremekedzo uye nekutevera kudzidzisa kwako, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wazvigashira iwe pachako, uve Muenzaniso wemaitiro. Kutungamira nemuenzaniso ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekuseta toni kune yese yesangano.
Sarudza nzvimbo dzekunetseka ne Iyo GROW Model, iyo inobatsira kuziva zvinangwa, kuongorora chokwadi chazvino, kuongorora sarudzo, uye kuona kuzvipira kwemunhu pakuita chiito.
Imwe yeakanakisa kudzidzisa hutungamiri hunhu ndeye Kuenderera mberi nekudzidza. Zvinosanganisira kushingaira kutsvaga ruzivo, kugara uchigadziridzwa nemaitiro eindasitiri, kuenda kuzvirongwa zvekudzidziswa, kutsvaga mhinduro, uye kufungisisa nezve kudzidzisa zviitiko.
Vatungamiri vakanyanya kudzidzisa vanonzwisisa kukosha kwe kuenzanisa kurumbidza uye kutsoropodza. Zvinoreva kuti mutungamiri anofanira kupa rumbidzo yechokwadi uye yakananga uye kupa kushoropodza kunovaka panguva imwe chete.
Usakanganwa kudaro Ita kuti kudzidzisa kuve kugona kwesangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimudzira tsika yekudzidzisa uye mafungiro mukati mesangano rose.
Bvisa zvipingamupinyi kuchinja sechikamu chekuchinja kune tsika yekudzidza. Nekuda kweimwe nzira yekudzidzisa, vatungamiriri vanogona kufambisa hurukuro dzakavhurika uye dzinotsigira pane kubvunza chaiko, mhinduro yenguva chaiyo kwete yepakati pegore ongororo yekuita.
Kuda Rongedza zano rako sezvinodiwakwakakosha kuti urambe uchikwikwidza, uchikurudzira hunyanzvi, uye kuwana budiriro yenguva refu, zvichiteverwa nekudzikisa njodzi, uye kusangana nezvinoda kubuda zvevako vanobatana navo.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuita kukumbira360-degree mhinduro . Nekutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune vavanoshanda navo, vari pasi, nevakuru, vatungamiriri vanowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwesimba ravo nenzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Iyi mhinduro inowedzera kuzviziva uye inofambisa kwakanangwa kukura kwemunhu nehunyanzvi.

FAQ

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Une mubvunzo? Tine mhinduro.

Ndiani muenzaniso wakanaka wemutungamiri wekudzidzisa?

Mumwe muenzaniso wakanaka wemutungamiri wekudzidzisa ndiBill Campbell, uyo akadzidzisa vakawanda vakabudirira tekinoroji vatariri vanosanganisira Steve Jobs naEric Schmidt.

Chii chinonzi kudzidzisa hutungamiri maitiro ane mienzaniso?

Coaching manejimendi maitiro anosanganisira kutungamira nekusimudzira vanhu kuti vasvike kugona kwavo kuzere. Muenzaniso wehutungamiriri hwekudzidzisa ndiSatya Nadella, CEO weMicrosoft, uyo akatarisana nekupa vashandi simba, kukurudzira kukura kwepfungwa, uye kutyaira hunyanzvi musangano rese.

Chii chinonzi coaching mindset semutungamiri?

Mafungiro ekudzidzisa anosanganisira kutenda mune zvinogona kuitwa nevamwe, kukoshesa kudzidza kunoenderera, uye kusimudzira tsika yekubatana uye kukura kwemunhu mukati mesangano.

Ndeapi maitiro mana ekudzidzisa?

Iwo ndeaya: Directive, Non-directive, Situational, uye Laissez-faire kudzidzisa.

Ndeipi inonyanya kuzivikanwa maturusi ekushandisa framework?

Iyo CLEAR Coaching Model igwaro rekudzidzisa rinopa nzira yakarongeka yevarairidzi kuti vafambise nhaurirano dzekudzidzisa dzine musoro uye dzine simba.

Ndeapi hunyanzvi anodiwa kuti vatungamiriri vatore maitiro ekudzidzisa hutungamiriri?

Kuchenjerera kwepfungwa

, kutaurirana, kugona kudzidza, kutarisisa kwakapinza, nekukura kwepfungwa ndeimwe mienzaniso.

Bottom Line

Isu tinorarama munyika yekuchinja uye shanduko, vatungamiriri vanoita basa rakakosha mukutungamira vanhu nemasangano kuburikidza nekusagadzikana uye shanduko yetsika inodiwa kutsiva yechinyakare manejimendi maitiro. Saka, hapana nzira iri nani kupfuura kutanga nemaitiro ekudzidzisa ehutungamiri. Uye, usakanganwa kushandisa AhaSlideskutumira mhinduro kune vashandi vako uye zvinopesana.

Ref: HBR | Forbes