Mutasvi wemahara, mumwe wemienzaniso yakajairika ye dambudziko rekuita pamwe chete munzvimbo yebasa, yakagadziriswa asi haimboregi kuitika. Chikwata chese uye chirongwa chese chine mhando yemushandi nguva dzese.
Sei zviri kuitika? Kunzwisisa chiitiko chemubatanidzwa uye kufarira kwemunhu kuti uve nemaitiro ari nani uye mhinduro yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri mune yanhasi bhizinesi manejimendi.
Zviri Mukati:
- Chii chinonzi Collective Action Problem?
- 7 YakakurumbiraCollective Action Dambudziko Mienzaniso muna 2024
- Mazano eKubata neCollective Action Dambudziko muna 2024
- Pasi Mitsetse
- FAQs
Chii chinonzi Collective Action Problem?
Dambudziko rekuita pamwe chete rinoitika apo boka revanhu, mumwe nemumwe achitsvaga zvido zvake, pamwe chete vanogadzira mhedzisiro yakaipa kuboka rose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, vanhu vane kurudziro yekukwira-mahara kana kubatsirwa kubva mukuedza kwevamwe pasina kupa chikamu chavo chakanaka.
Dambudziko rekuita pamwero rakajairwa munenge maindasitiri ese nemunda senge magariro, hupfumi, uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza apo chiwanikwa chakagovaniswa chinobatanidzwa kana chinangwa chakafanana chinoda kushanda pamwe. Panyaya yebhizinesi, dambudziko rekuita pamwe chete kazhinji nderedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata dzisingapire mupiro kumapurojekiti eboka kana mabasa, vachivimba nevamwe kutakura mutoro webasa. Mumwe muenzaniso uri mukambani ine zviwanikwa zvishoma, madhipatimendi kana zvikwata zvinogona kukwikwidza zviwanikwa pasina kutarisisa zvese zvinodiwa nesangano.Yakakurumbira Collective Action Dambudziko paBasa Mienzaniso
inishuwarenzi
Dambudziko revimbiso rinoitika apo mumwe munhu anotarisana nekusavimbika kana kushaya chivimbo pamusoro pezviito, maitiro, kana zvinangwa zverimwe bato, zvinotungamira kune zvinogona kunetsa kana kuomerwa mukuzadzisa zvinangwa kana zvibvumirano zvemumwe nemumwe.
Semuyenzaniso, nhengo dzechikwata dzingazengurira kupa zvizere kunhaurirano kana kugovera mazano matsva kunze kwekunge vaine chokwadi chekuti vamwe vari kushanda nesimba uye vakagadzirira, zvichikanganisa kufambira mberi kweprojekiti. Mumwe muenzaniso uri muzvibvumirano zvekondirakiti, mapato anogona kusangana nematambudziko ekuvimbisa kana paine kukahadzika pamusoro pekugona kwerimwe bato kana kuda kuzadzisa zviga zvekondirakiti. Kusavimbika uku kunogona kukonzera matambudziko mukati kutaurirana nekupedzisa zvibvumirano.
Kurongeka
Dambudziko rekubatana mumamiriro ekuita pamwe chete rinosanganisira vanhu kana mapoka anotarisana nematambudziko mukugadzirisa zviito zvavo uye kuita sarudzo kuti vabudirire chinangwa chimwe chete. Vanhu vakasiyana kana mapoka vanogona kunge vaine zvavanoda kana nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzadzisa chinangwa chakafanana, zvichikonzera kusawirirana pane nzira yakanaka yekuita.
Semuenzaniso, mukuvandudza matekinoroji matsva, makambani akasiyana kana masangano anogona kutevedzera zvinokwikwidza zviyero. Kuwana kurongeka pachiyero chakafanana kwakakosha pakudyidzana uye kupararira kugamuchirwa.
Kudyidzana (Kukwira Kwemahara)
Rimwe dambudziko rakajairika rekuita kwekubatana kuoma kwekushandira pamwe. Kana vanhu vachida kushanda pamwechete, kugovana ruzivo, uye kuvaka hukama kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvakagovaniswa, zvakaoma kugadzirisa. Dambudziko rimwe chete rekubatana ndiro kugona kwe kukwira mahara, apo vanhu vanobatsirwa kubva mukuedza kwevamwe pasina kupa zvakaenzanirana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusada pakati pedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata kutora chikamu, vachifunga kuti vamwe vachatakura mutoro.
Semuenzaniso, mumasangano ane madhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana kana zvikwata zviri kushanda pamapurojekiti akabatana, matambudziko ekushandira pamwe anogona kumuka kana aripo kukurukurirana kusina kukwana uye kuwirirana pakati pemapoka aya, zvichiita kuti pave nekusashanda zvakanaka uye kukakavara.
Kusabvumirana
Kusawirirana kunoitika mukuedza kukwidziridza mubatanidzwa wekuita basa. Nepo kusiyana kwemafungiro nemaonero kunogona kuwedzera kugadzirisa matambudziko uye hutsva, zvakare chikonzero chekukonana uye kusawirirana.
Semuyenzaniso, maonero anopokana pakati pemadhipatimendi pamusoro penguva yeprojekiti, nzira, uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvinogona kutungamira kune makakatanwa uye kutadzisa kuita zvakanaka kweprojekiti. Kusiyana kwekutanga pakati pekambani Utungamiri uye vashandi pamusoro pehutsika hwekutsvaga maitiro uye mibairo yakanaka inogona kutungamirira mukukonana kwemukati uye kukanganisa kufambira mberi kune zvinangwa zvakagoverana.
Instability
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kusagadzikana - chinhu chikuru chinokonzera matambudziko ekuita pamwe nekukanganisa kufambira mberi mumabhizinesi nenzvimbo dzebasa. Maitiro nemafungiro evashandi zvinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvekunze, sekuchinja kwehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, nzanga, nezvimwe.
Kunyanya, kusava nechokwadi nezveramangwana kana kunetseka pamusoro penyaya dzemagariro zvinogona kukanganisa kugutsikana kwebasa, uye kuderera kwehunhu izvo zvinotungamira mukushaikwa kwechido chekuita pamwe chete uye kushanda pamwe nekuedza kwekubatana. Uyezve, kudzikira kwehupfumi kungada kudzikiswa kwebhajeti uye kugovaniswazve kwezviwanikwa mukati mesangano, izvo zvinoita kuti madhipatimendi akwikwidze zvakanyanya kuti awane zviwanikwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvichikanganisa zvirongwa zvakabatanidzwa.
Nhamo yeMakomoni
Mumamiriro ezvinhu epabasa, dambudziko revanhu vose rinowanzoenderana netsika yemunhu oga, uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwezviwanikwa zvakabatanidzwa neboka revanhu, nokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe ane ruzivo uye anogona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakasununguka. Vanhu, vachikurudzirwa nekuzvifarira kwavo, vanotsvaga kuwedzera mabhenefiti avo kubva kune zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa.
Muenzaniso wakajairika ndewekuti vashandi vanogona kuramba ruzivo kana ruzivo runogona kubatsira timu kana sangano sezvo vachitya kuti kugovana ruzivo kunogona kudzikisira kukosha kwavo kana kukanganisa mabhenefiti avo.
Dambudziko remusungwa
Dambudziko remusungwa ipfungwa yechinyakare mudzidziso yemitambo inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vaviri, vachiita mukuzvinakira kwavo, vangasashandira pamwe, kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kunge zviri muboka ravo repamusoro kuita kudaro. Dambudziko rinomuka nekuti, mumwe nemumwe, mushandi wega wega anoedzwa kutengesa kuti awedzere mubairo wavo wega. Nekudaro, kana vese vakatengesa, ivo pamwe vanorasikirwa nemubairo wepamusoro unowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe
Nzvimbo yebasa inopesana nemienzaniso yakawanda yenyaya iyi. Heino chiitiko chinogoneka: Vashandi vaviri vanopihwa kushanda purojekiti yakakosha pamwechete. Mushandi wega wega ane sarudzo mbiri: kushanda pamwe nekugovana ruzivo uye kushanda pamwe chete kana kutengesa nekunyima ruzivo uye kuisa pamberi pebudiriro yemunhu pane kubudirira kwechikwata. Kubva pakuona kwakanaka, mushandi wega wega angave akarerekera kukoshesa kubudirira kwemunhu nekutengesa, achifunga kuti mumwe anogona kuita zvimwe chete.
Mazano eKubata neCollective Action Dambudziko muna 2024
Wese mutungamiri uye femu anofanirwa kuona matambudziko ekuita zvekuunganidza kugadzirira mhinduro uye kutora matanho nekukasira. Iwo mutambo wakareba uye unoda nzira dzehunyanzvi kukurudzira kubatana, kurongeka, uye kuzvipira kwakagovaniswa kuzvinangwa zvakafanana. Heano matipi mashanu ekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuita pamwe chete muna 2024.
- Kurudzirai kushanda pamwe chete: Nekuenzanisa zvinokurudzira zvemunhu nezvinangwa zvakabatana, unokurudzira nhengo dzechikwata kuti dzishande nesimba kune zvinangwa zvakagovaniswa. Zvinokurudzira zvinogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mibairo yemari, kuzivikanwa, mikana yekusimudzira basa, kana zvimwe zvinobatika zvakanaka. Usakanganwa kumisikidza mametrics ekuita akasungirirwa kune zvinangwa zvakabatanidzwa kubatsira vanhu kunzwisisa zvakajeka kukosha kwekubatana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirango chinodiwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuita kwevatasvi vakasununguka uye kuchengetedza goho rose, nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka uye inosanganisirwa yezvipo zvakakodzera.
- Kurudzira kupa simba uye kuzvitonga: Kupa vashandi simba nekuzvimiririra, kungwara, uye kuchinjika - kunovakurudzira kutora basa ravo, kuita sarudzo, uye kupa mazano. Munhu wese anofanira kunzwisisa basa rake uye kuti mipiro yavo inopindirana sei nezvinangwa zvesangano zvakakura. Gadzira nzira dzevashandi kuti vagovane mazano avo uye mazano. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nguva dzenguva dzose dzepfungwa dzepfungwa, mabhokisi ekupa mazano, kana mapuratifomu ekugovana pfungwa.
- Ronga kuvaka-chikwata kuti uwedzere kubatana uye kubatana kwechikwata: Iri zano rinobatsira kugadzira pfungwa yekuve munhu, kuvimba, uye kubatana pakati pevashandi, kunyanya kana paine vatsva. Kunakidza uye kuita mabasa ekuvaka timu inogona kuve yekudzokera kunze kana mitambo chaiyo ine inotonhorera, yepedyo kurongeka iyo yakanakira kugadzira yakanaka timu tsika.
Pasi Mitsetse
🚀 Uri kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuita munzvimbo yebasa? Leverage AhaSlides, chishandiso chakakwana chekugadzira zvinobata ratidziro, ongororo, mibvunzo, uye nezvimwe kuti uwane munhu wese pane imwechete peji uye kushanda kune zvakajairika zvinangwa. Iedze uye uone kuti ingabatsire sei timu yako!
FAQs
Ndeupi muenzaniso wechiito chemubatanidzwa?
Muenzaniso wakakurumbira wekuita pamwe chete kuedza kwenyika dzakawanda kugadzirisa nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. Zviito zvakawanda zvirikuenderera mberi zvakatorwa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya akaita seChibvumirano cheParis, chakagamuchirwa muna 2015, Montreal Protocol, yakagamuchirwa muna 1987, uye mutemo mutsva weEurope pamusoro pekuzvipira kwezero-emission muna 2035 - kurambidza kutengeswa kwepeturu itsva, uye motokari dzedhiziri kubva. 2035.
Ndeapi marudzi matatu ematambudziko ekuita pamwe chete?
Zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zvinotsanangura matambudziko ekuita pamwe chete anosanganisira njodzi yezvakajairwa, kutasva mahara, uye dambudziko remusungwa. Ndiwo mhedzisiro yezvinetso zvinobva mukutsvagisa zvido zvemunhu nenzira inogona kutungamira kune suboptimal mhedzisiro yeboka.
Ref: Openstax | Britannica
