Chii chinonzi Corporate Restructures uye chinodiwa riini? Kugadzirisazve sangano inzira isingadzivisiki iyo inoonekwa seyokutanga mupiro wekuita kwepamusoro uye kubudirira.
Shanduko mumafambiro emusika uye kukwira kwemakwikwi kunowanzo tungamira kune mapoinzi ekuchinja mubhizinesi, uye makambani mazhinji anoona kugadziridzwa mukutonga, mari, uye kushanda semhinduro. Zvinoita sezvingabvira asi zviri kunyatsoshanda here? Iri zano rekuita mubhizinesi ranhasi uye ndiani achanyanya kukanganiswa?
Ngatidzidzei nezvenyaya iyi kazhinji, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, mabatiro emakambani nekutsigira vashandi vavo panguva yekugadziridzwa kwemakambani.
Zviri Mukati:
- Ko Magadzirirwo Emakambani Anorevei?
- Ndeapi Iwo Makuru Zvikamu zveCorporate Restructures?
- 4 Chaiyo-yenyika Mienzaniso yeCorporate Restructures
- Sei Kugadziridzwa Kwemakambani Kune Basa?
- Kambani Inogadzirisa Sei Mhedzisiro kune Vashandi Panguva Yekugadzirisa?
- Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Zviri Mukati:
- Chii Chinangwa Chebasa Kune Vashandi (+ 18 Mienzaniso)
- Maitiro Ekuita Zuva Rekuzivikanwa Kwevashandi | 2024 Ratidza
- Nhungamiro Yevarairidzi Vashandi | Tsanangudzo, Mabasa, Uye Hunyanzvi Hunokosha, Yakagadziridzwa muna 2023
Ita kuti Vashandi vako Vabatanidzwe
Tanga nhaurirano ine musoro, wana mhinduro dzinobatsira uye dzidzisa vashandi vako. Bhalisa kuti utore mahara AhaSlides template
🚀 Bata Mibvunzo Yemahara☁️
Ko Magadzirirwo Emakambani Anorevei?
Kugadziridzwa kweCorporate kunoreva maitiro ekuita shanduko huru kuhurongwa hwesangano, mashandiro, uye manejimendi emari. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kusanganisira kudzikisira, kusanganisa uye kutora, divestitures, uye kugadzirwa kwemayuniti matsva ebhizinesi.
Chinangwa chekugadzirisa makambani ndechekuvandudza kushanda kwekambani uye kuita purofiti, kazhinji nekudzikisa mitengo, kuwedzera mari, kuvandudza kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa, kuwedzera kukwikwidza, kana kunyatsopindura shanduko mumusika.
Ndeapi Iwo Makuru Zvikamu zveCorporate Restructures?
Corporate Restructures ishoko rakakura, iro rakakamurwa kuita 2 mhando huru: Kushanda, uye kugadzirisa zvemari, uye kubhuroka ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira. Chikamu chega chega chinozosanganisira fomu rekugadzirisa rakasiyana, rinotsanangurwa pazasi:
Operational Restructuring
Operational Restructuring zvinoreva nzira yekushandura mashandiro kana chimiro chesangano. Chinangwa chekugadzirisa basa ndechekugadzira sangano rakanyatsorongeka uye rinoshanda iro rakashongedzerwa zvirinani kuti ribudirire muindasitiri yaro.
- Kubatana uye Kutora (M&A) - kunosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwemakambani maviri, kungave kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa (makambani maviri anouya pamwechete kuti aumbe mubatanidzwa mutsva) kana kutora (imwe kambani ichitenga imwe).
- Kuparadzana - inzira yekutengesa kana kurasa chikamu chemidziyo yekambani, mabhizinesi mayuniti, kana masubsidiaries.
- Mubatanidzwa - inoreva kurongeka kwekubatana pakati pemakambani maviri kana anopfuura kuita purojekiti chaiyo, kugovera zviwanikwa, kana kugadzira bhizinesi idzva.
- Strategic Mubatanidzwa - kunosanganisira kudyidzana kwakakura pakati pemakambani anoramba akazvimiririra asi achibvumirana kushanda pamwechete pamapurojekiti chaiwo, zvirongwa, kana zvinangwa zvakagovaniswa.
- Kuderedzwa Kwevashandi - iyo inozivikanwawo sekuderedza kana kodzero, kunosanganisira kuderedza nhamba yevashandi mukati mesangano.
Financial Restructuring
Kugadziridzwa kwemari kunotarisa maitiro ekuronga patsva chimiro chemari chekambani kuti ivandudze mamiriro ayo emari nemashandiro ayo. Chine chinangwa chekuvandudza hupfumi hwekambani, kuita purofiti, uye kugadzikana kwemari kwese, kazhinji mukupindura kunetsa kwemari kana kuchinja mamiriro emusika.
- Kuderedza Chikwereti - inoreva kuyedza kudzikamisa mwero wechikwereti mukati meiyo capital capital yekambani. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubhadhara zvikwereti zvagara zviripo, kubhadharisa mari pamamwe mazwi akanakira, kana kushingairira kutonga nekudzora mazinga echikwereti nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kukwira Chikwereti Kuderedza WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) - inoratidza nemaune kuwedzera chikamu chechikwereti muchimiro chemari kudzikisa WACC yese. Zvinotora kuti mabhenefiti emitengo yakaderera emari inodarika njodzi dzine chekuita nechikwereti chepamusoro.
- Share Buyback - inozivikanwawo sestock repurchase, chiitiko chekambani apo kambani inotenga zvakare migove yayo kubva kumusika wakavhurika kana zvakananga kubva kune vanogovana. Izvi zvinoguma nekudzikiswa kwenhamba yese yezvikamu zvasara.
Kushungurudza
Nhanho yekupedzisira yekugadziridzwa kwemakambani ndeye Bankruptcy, zvinoitika kana:
- Kambani iri mukupererwa nezvemari uye iri kunetsekana kuzadzisa zvisungo zvechikwereti (chibereko kana mubhadharo mukuru)
- Apo kukosha kwemusika kwezvikwereti zvayo kunodarika izvo zvezvinhu zvayo
Muchokwadi, kambani haionekwe seyakabhuroka kudzamara yaisa kubhuroka kana kana vakweretesi vayo vakatanga kurongazve kana kumisa zvichemo.
Chaiyo-yenyika Mienzaniso yeCorporate Restructures
Tesla
Tesla ndomumwe wemienzaniso yakatanhamara yekugadziridzwa kwemakambani nekuenderera mberi nekudzingwa. Muna 2018, CEO wayo, Elon Musk, akazivisa kudzingwa kwe9% yevashandi vayo - vashandi mazana matatu nemazana mashanu mukuyedza kuwedzera pundutso. Mukutanga kwa3500, Tesla akamisa 2019% yevashandi vake muchikamu chechipiri chekudzingwa mumwedzi minomwe chete. Zvakadaro, yakamisa 7% yevashandi uye yakamisa basa rekuita muna Chikumi we10. Kurongekazve kwekambani kuri kubudirira. Mutengo wayo wekugova uri kupora, uye vaongorori vemusika vanofanotaura kuti kambani ichakurumidza kusangana nekugadzira uye kuyerera kwemari zvinangwa.
Nhoroondo ye Savers Inc
Muna Kurume 2019, Savers Inc., iyo yakakura kwazvo yekutenga purofiti chitoro cheni muUnited States, yakaita chibvumirano chekugadzirisa icho chakaderedza chikwereti chayo ne40%. Kambani iyi yakatorwa neAres Management Corp. neCrescent Capital Group LP. Kugadziridzwa kwekunze kwedare kwakabvumidzwa nebhodhi revatungamiriri vekambani uye kunosanganisira kubhadharazve $700 miriyoni yekutanga-yechikwereti chikwereti kudzikisa mari yemubereko yemutengesi. Pasi pechibvumirano ichi, vane chikwereti chekambani varipo vakapihwa mubhadharo wakakwana, ukuwo vakuru vemabhuku vakatsinhana chikwereti chavo kuti vatore chikamu.
Kana uchitaura akabudirira mashandiro ekugadzirisa mienzaniso, iyo Google uye Android
nyaya yekutora muna 2005 inogona kunzi ndiyo hombe. Kutorwa kwacho kwakaonekwa seyakanakisa hurongwa hwekufamba neGoogle kupinda munzvimbo yenhare kekutanga. Muna 2022, Android yave iyo inotonga nharembozha pasirese, ichipa simba pamusoro pe70% yepasi rose tekinoroji yenharembozha mumhando dzakasiyana.FIC Restaurants
Pakadonha Covid-19 muna 2019, Kuwedzera kwekunetseka kwemari mumaindasitiri ebasa semaresitorendi, uye kugamuchira vaenzi. Mafemu mazhinji akazivisa kubhuroka, uye makambani makuru akaita seFIC Restaurants zvakare haakwanise kunzvenga. Friendly's yakatengeswa kuAmici Partners Group nemari isingasviki mamirioni maviri emadhora, kunyangwe vanga vachifambira mberi mukuchinja mumakore maviri apfuura denda risati ravhiringika.
Sei Kugadziridzwa Kwemakambani Kune Basa?
Kurasikirwa kweJob
Imwe yezvakanyanya kuipa yakashata ndeye mukana wekurasikirwa nemabasa. Kugadziridza kazhinji kunosanganisira kudzikisira, semuenzaniso uri pamusoro, kana mamwe madhipatimendi anowanzo kubatanidzwa, kuderedzwa, kana kubviswa, zvichitungamira mukudzingwa. Munhu wese, kunyangwe vane tarenda vanogona kutariswa. Nekuti kambani inoda vakakodzera vanonyatsoenderana nezvichangobva kutsanangurwa zvinangwa zvehurongwa uye zvinodiwa nesangano.
💡 Iwe haufe wakaziva kuti nguva inotevera iwe uchaiswa parinhi rondedzero, kana kumanikidzwa kutamira kumahofisi matsva. Shanduko haifungidzike uye gadziriro ndiyo kiyi. Kuongorora muMunhu uye Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi purogiramu inogona kuva pfungwa huru.
Kushungurudzika uye Kusava nechokwadi
Kugadziridzwa kwemakambani kunowanzo kuunza kunetseka uye kusagadzikana pakati pevashandi. Kutya kusachengeteka kwebasa, shanduko mumabasa, kana shanduko munzvimbo yesangano zvinogona kuita kuti kuwedzeredza kushushikana. Vashandi vanogona kunetseka nezveramangwana ravo mukati mekambani, zvichikanganisa kugara kwavo zvakanaka uye zvinogona kukanganisa hunhu hwese.
Kuvhiringidza kune Team Dynamics
Shanduko muzvimiro zvekushuma, kuumbwa kwechikwata, uye mabasa anogona kugadzira nguva yegadziriso apo zvikwata zvinoda kudzoreredza hukama hwekushanda. Kukanganisika uku kunogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa nekudyidzana kwenguva pfupi sezvo vashandi vanofamba vachifambisa mamiriro esangano ari kubuda.
Mikana mitsva
Pakati pezvinetso zvinounzwa nekugadziridzwa kwemakambani, panogona kuve nemikana yevashandi. Kugadzirwa kwemabasa matsva, kuunzwa kwemapurojekiti matsva, uye kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kunogona kuvhura nzira dzekukura nekusimudzira basa. Nguva yekutanga yekugadzirisa inogona kupa matambudziko sezvo vashandi vanofamba munharaunda yaasingazivi, asi masangano anogona kutaurirana mikana iyi zvinobudirira, kupa rubatsiro uye zvigadziro zvekubatsira vashandi kuti vawane zvinhu zvakanaka zvekuchinja.
Kambani Inogadzirisa Sei Mhedzisiro kune Vashandi Panguva Yekugadzirisa?
Kana kambani ikagadziridzwa, kutonga zvinokonzeresa kune vashandi kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa. Heano mamwe mazano anogona kutorwa nevashandirwi kubata zvakaipa zvekugadziridza pamabasa avo:
- Ita kutaurirana kwakavhurika uye kwakajeka: Ibasa revashandirwi nevatungamiriri kuchengeta vashandi vachiziva nezve shanduko, kusanganisira maitiro avo pamabasa nemabasa, uye inotarisirwa nguva yekuitwa.
- Mhinduro uye Tsigiro: Gadzirai nzira dzevashandi kuti vataure zvinovanetsa, bvunza mibvunzo, uye ipa mhinduro, kukurukura kuti vanhu vangaite sei shanduko inobudirira muzvinzvimbo zvavo zvitsva.
💡 Kuwedzera AhaSlides kugadzira mhinduro isingazivikanwe pakati pevashandi munguva chaiyo, isati yasvika, panguva, uye mushure mekudzidziswa.
- Kudzidziswa Kwemukati: Vashandi vepamuchinjikwa kubata mabasa akasiyana mukati mesangano. Izvi hazvingokwidzi hunyanzvi hwavo seti asi zvakare inovimbisa kuchinjika muhurongwa hwevashandi.
- Zvirongwa Zvekubatsira Vashandi (EAP): Shandisa EAPs kupa manzwiro uye tsigiro yehutano hwepfungwa. Kugadzirisa zvinogona kunetsa mupfungwa kuvashandi, uye EAPs inopa masevhisi ekuraira zvakavanzika kuvabatsira kutsungirira kushushikana uye kufunganya.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Chii chinonzi corporate level restructuring strategy?
Mazano anonyanya kuzivikanwa ekugadzirisa makambani anosanganisira:
- Kubatanidza uye kutenga
- Tendeuka
- Kugadzirisazve
- Kugadzirisa mutengo
- Divestment/divestiture
- Kugadzirisazve chikwereti
- Kugadziriswa kwepamutemo
- Tenderera
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peM&A nekugadziridza?
M&A (Kubatanidza uye Kutora) chimwe chikamu chekugadzirisa izvo zvinoreva makambani ari kukura ari kutsvaga mikana yekuwedzera nekubatanidzwa kwemari (kukwereta, kutenga, kutengesa masheya, nezvimwewo) nekushandura mashandiro akakosha ebhizinesi.
Ref: Fe.training | Changemanagmentinsight
