Wakambobatikana murut, usingakwanise kuona mhinduro dziri kunze kwemaitiro ako ekufunga?
Ipapo iwe zvechokwadi uchada kuziva iyo pfungwa ye kufunga kwakasiyana uye kunoenderana.
Kufanana neYin neYang☯️, vanoshanda pamwechete zvine hushamwari kuti vakubatsire kuwana mazano ako nemhinduro zvinobudirira.
Mune ino positi, isu tinopa pasi chaizvo zvinorehwa nemazwi aya, uye nekupa mamwe maitiro ekubatanidza mamwe mutsauko mukuita kwako kuvhura maonero matsva uye dzimwe nzira, zvichiteverwa nehunyanzvi hwekudzora kuchinjika kune mutongo uye sarudzo.
Zviri Mukati
Kutsvaga Interactive Presentations?
Unganidza nhengo dzechikwata chako nemibvunzo inonakidza paAhaSlides. Saina kuti utore mibvunzo yemahara kubva kuAhaSlides template raibhurari!
🚀 Bata Mibvunzo Yemahara☁️
Divergent uye Convergent Kufunga Kunotsanangurwa
Kufunga kwakasiyana uye kuchinjika ndiwo mazwi akaumbwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa JP Guilford muna 1956, tichitaura nezvemaitiro edu ekufunga patinoda kubuda nezano rekuvandudza, kana kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Kufunga kwakasiyana inongova pfungwa yomusango, isina kuganhurirwa. Imhando yekufunga inokurudzira kungofunga pasina kutonga.
Paunenge uchisiyana, unenge uchifunga zvakanyanya uye uchirega marudzi ese emazano ezany achiyerera akasununguka. Usatsoropodza chero chinhu - ingoisa zvese ipapo.
Kutendeuka kufunga ndipo panotangira pfungwa idzodzo kudzikira. Ndiro divi rekuongorora rinoongorora nekunatsa zvingangogadziriswa.
Nekufunga kwakachinjika, uri kudzikisira sarudzo dzako kune inonyanya kushanda, inogoneka kana inogoneka. Iwe unotanga kuenzanisa mazano uye kuaisa kunze zvakanyanya.
Kuiputsa zviri nyore: kusiyanisa kufunga hupamhi uye kuongorora, apo kuchinja kufunga zvakadzama uye nokutonga.
Ose ari maviri akakosha kuve nawo - iwe unoda iwo mutsauko wekutanga kuti upe hunyanzvi uye mikana mitsva. Asi iwe zvakare unoda convergence yekupokana zvinhu munzira inogoneka kumberi.
🧠 pasura Kufunga kwakasiyana zvakadzama mune izvi chinyorwa.
Divergent uye Convergent Kufunga Mienzaniso
Ndekupi kwaunoona kufunga kwakasiyana uye kuchinjika kuchishanda? Heino mienzaniso mishoma yekukubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwemaitiro aya ekufunga mumabasa ezuva nezuva:
• Kugadzirisa matambudziko kubasa: Panguva yemusangano wekugadzirisa nyaya yakaoma, chikwata chinotanga chaita nharo dzakasiyana-siyana - kutaura chero mazano pasina kutsoropodza. Wobva wapinda nhaurirano inochinjika yekuyera zvakanakira/zvakaipira zvega ega, tsvaga zvinopindirana, uye sarudza sarudzo shoma dzepamusoro dzekuita prototype.
Funga kupfuura miganhu,
Ongorora pfungwa dzisingaperi ne Vampire
AhaSlides 'brainstorming feature inobatsira zvikwata kushandura mazano kuita zviito.
• Chigadzirwa dhizaini: Mukusimudzira, vagadziri vanotanga vakasiyana dhizaini yakakura yemafomu / basa pfungwa. Wobva waongorora zvinonyatso zadzisa maitiro, sanganisa zvinhu, uye gadzirisa imwe dhizaini kuburikidza nekudzokorora prototyping.
• Kunyora bepa: Pakutanga kunyora kwemahara uye kunyora chero misoro / nharo pasina censoring kunobatsira kumutsa kufunga kwakasiyana. Tsvagiridzo inobva yada convergent tarisiro, kuronga humbowo hunotsigira zvakajeka pasi pemadingindira makuru.
• Kuronga chiitiko: Mumatanho ekutanga, kufunga zvakasiyana pamusoro pezvinogona kuitika, nzvimbo, uye zviitiko zvinogadzira dziva remazano. Varongi vanobva vanyatso kupepeta kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakaita sebhajeti, nguva, uye mukurumbira kuti usarudze ruzivo rwekupedzisira.
• Kudzidzira bvunzo: Kufunga zvakasiyana-siyana mibvunzo yese inobvira pamaflashcards inowana misoro mukushanda ndangariro. Wobva wazvibvunza wega convergently unoratidza kusasimba kuti utarise kumwe kuongorora.
• Kubika chikafu: Nezvekuedza kusanganisa zvinongedzo uchishandisa divergent intuition zvinotungamira kune matsva mabikirwo. Kudzokororwa convergent kunatsiridzwa kunobatsira akakwana matekiniki uye akakwana flavour.
Musiyano Pakati Pekusiyana uye Convergent Kufunga
Misiyano mikuru pakati pemafungiro ekutendeuka uye akasiyana anoratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi:
| Convergent Thinking | Kufunga kwakasiyana | |
| Focus | rinotarisa pamhinduro imwe yakanaka kana yechokwadi kana mhinduro. | inoongorora mhinduro dzakawanda kana mhinduro dzinogona kuva dzakafanana. |
| divi | inofamba ichienda kune rimwe divi, ichiongorora pfungwa kuti dzisvike pamhedziso imwe chete. | mapazi anobuda mumativi mazhinji, achiita batano itsva pakati pemifungo inoratidzika kuva isingadyidzani. |
| Kutongwa | anoongorora pfungwa nekudzitsoropodza padzinomuka. | inomisa kutonga, ichibvumira pfungwa kubuda pasina kuongororwa nekukurumidza. |
| okugadzira zvinhu | inowanzovimba nemaitiro akaiswa uye ruzivo rwekare. | inomutsa rutsva, mazano ekufungidzira kuburikidza nekushanduka-shanduka, kutamba uye kusanganisa mapoka / pfungwa. |
| chinangwa | rinoshandiswa kukwenenzvera pfungwa uye kusvika pamhinduro imwe chete yakanaka. | inogadzira mazano akasiyana padanho rekuongorora rekugadzirisa matambudziko. |
| mienzaniso | zviitiko zvinoshandura ndezvekutsoropodza, kuongorora, kuronga kwehurongwa, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. | zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekufunga pfungwa, zviitiko zvekufungidzira, mepu yepfungwa, uye kuvandudza. |
Mashandisiro eZvese Divergent uye Convergent Kufunga
Kubata musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri maitiro ekufunga kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi isu tinokutungamira munhanho yega yega kubatsira kufambisa rwendo rwako kubva panzvimbo A kuenda kunongedzo B.
#1. Discover (Divergent)
Chinangwa cheDiscover nhanho kufunga kwakasiyana uye tsvakiridzo yekuongorora kuti vanzwisise zvirinani vadzidzi.
Zvinangwa zvekushandisa sekutarisa mumunda, kubvunzurudza uye kuongorora zvinhu zviripo zvinoshandiswa kubvisa fungidziro uye kudzivirira kutonga nguva isati yakwana.
Iwe unozofanirwa kunyura munharaunda yevadzidzi uye mamiriro kuti uunganidze ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira kubva kune akawanda maonero (vadzidzi, vanobatanidzwa, nyanzvi dzezvidzidzo, uye zvakadaro).
Mibvunzo-yakavhurika mibvunzo uye hunyanzvi hwekuteerera hunobatsira pamusoro pezvido zvevadzidzi, zvinonetsa, ruzivo rwagara rwuripo uye maonero asina rusaruro.
Iyo data yakaunganidzwa inozivisa asi haiganhuriri matanho anotevera. Kuwanikwa kwakakura kune chinangwa chekufumura nuances kupesana nekusimbisa fungidziro.
Zvakawanikwa kubva padanho iri zvinoongororwa pa Define stage pane kuedza kududzira panguva yekuunganidza ruzivo.
Iwo akasiyana, ekuongorora mafungiro eDiscover anobatsira kukudziridza kunzwisisa kune ruzivo kwevadzidzi uye mamiriro.
#2. Define (Convergent)
Chinangwa chechinhanho chechipiri ichi ndechekuchinjana kufunga kuongorora zvakabuda kubva ku Ziva danho uye svika pane imwe nhanho inogona kuitika.
Zvishandiso zvakaita semepu dzepfungwa, miti yesarudzo, uye mepu yekubatana zvinoshandiswa kuronga zvine musoro, kuronga nekubatanidza zvakawanikwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Iwe wobva watsvaga mapatani, manzwisisiro, uye akajairwa madingindira pane iyo mbishi data pasina imwe chete data poindi yakakosha kupfuura imwe.
Ongororo yekushandura ine chinangwa chekunongedza iyo yakakosha nyaya yakavakirwa pane zvinodiwa nevadzidzi / zvinonetsa kwete nzvimbo dzemukati kana mhinduro dziri nyore.
Iwe unozove neyakatsanangurwa dambudziko chirevo chinonyatso tora dambudziko remudzidzi mune chinangwa uye rinotarisa akawanda maonero.
Kuwedzera kuwanikwa kunogona kudikanwa kana zvakawanikwa zvisinganyatso kuratidza dambudziko kana mimwe mibvunzo yekutsvagisa inomuka.
Iyi Define nhanho inoisa nhanho yekugadzira mhinduro mune inotevera Gadzira danho, iyo inoratidza shanduko kubva pakutsvaga-dambudziko kuenda kukugadzirisa matambudziko.
#3. Gadzira (Divergent)
Chinangwa cheDevelopment nhanho kufunga kwakasiyana uye kufunga kwakadzama kwemhinduro dzinogona kuitika.
Chikwata chako chinoshandura pfungwa dzichidzokera kune imwe nzira yekuongorora, yekugadzira pasina kushoropodza mazano.
Zvaunopinda zvinosanganisira chirevo chedambudziko chakatsanangurwa muchikamu chakapfuura kuti utarise kufunga.
Chikamu chakareruka chekuongorora pfungwa chinoshandisa matekiniki sekusimudzira zvisina tsarukano chinogona kushandiswa kumutsa mikana mitsva.
Mazano emunhu wese, zvisinei nekuti anopenga sei, anofanirwa kukurudzirwa kupikisa fungidziro.
Rangarira kuti iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu pamusoro pemhando pane ino nhanho kuti uwedzere mafuta gare gare Delive stage.
Affinities anogona kuzotanga kuumba pakati pemazano kumacheto pasina kusanganisa nekukurumidza.
Inoisa hwaro hwemhinduro isati yasangana pamazano ekupedzisira mu Delive stage.
#4. Deliver (Convergent)
Chinangwa cheDeliver nhanho ndechekuchinja kufunga kuongorora mazano uye kuona mhinduro yakakwana. Inotarisira kuwedzera mhinduro yemhando, maitiro uye kutora kwakavakirwa pane kufunga kufunga framework.
Iwe unogona kushandisa maturusi senge kukanganisa / kuedza matrices, uye PICOS (Pros, Ideas, Cons, Mikana, Simba) maitiro ekugadzirisa ongororo uye kuongorora zvine hungwaru mhinduro yega yega inoenderana neyakatsanangurwa ongororo zvinhu.
Paunoongorora chinhu chimwe nechimwe, funga kukosha kune tsananguro yedambudziko, kugona, njodzi / matambudziko, uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa.
Mazano ekutanga anogona kubatanidzwa patsva kana kugadziridzwa zvichienderana neruzivo rwekuongorora.
Nekutsoropodza zvine musoro, kubvumirana-kuvaka uye ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuita, iwe uchauya neyakarongedzerwa mhinduro / kurudziro.
Ongororo dzemberi dzemangwana kana matanho anotevera anogonawo kuzivikanwa.
🧠 Related: Chii chinonzi Visual Communication?
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Kuchinjana pakati pekusiyana uye kuchinjika kufunga kunokubatsira kutarisana nematambudziko kubva kumakona ese.
Miti misiyano inoita kuti majusi ekugadzira ayerera kuitira kuti iwe ugone kufunga nezvakawanda zve "ko kana" mamiriro aunowanzo potsa paunenge uchisangana zvinokubatsira kunyatso ongorora izvo zvinogoneka pane kurasika mukurota hope.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Ndeupi muenzaniso wekufunga kwakasiyana?
Muenzaniso wekufunga kwakasiyana unogona kunge uchiuya nezvirango zvakawanda zvinonakidza kune akakundwa akarasikirwa nemutambo.
Chii chinonzi divergent vs convergent vs lateral kufunga?
Kana zvasvika pakumutsa hunyanzvi, kufunga kwakasiyana ndiyo shamwari yako yepamoyo. Inokurudzira wakasununguka kuongorora chero uye ese mazano anopinda mumusoro mako pasina chero kushoropodza. Asi kuuya nemafungiro emusango ihafu yehondo - inguva yekupfeka hunyanzvi hwako hwekuongorora. Convergent kufunga ndeyekusarudzira zvine mutsindo mukana wega wega kuwana dhaimondi chairo mukushata. Dzimwe nguva zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuti "koromora mitemo" uye worega pfungwa dzako dzichidzungaira kunzvimbo dzisina kutsanangurwa. Ndipo panopenya kufunga kwepashure - ndezvekuita hukama nenzira dzisingamboitike kune vakawanda vanofunga mutsara.
