Innovation ndiko kurova kwemoyo kwechero sangano riri kubudirira, uye modhi yeDMAIC ndiyo mutinhimira unogona kuwiriranisa mashandiro ako kuti ubudirire. Mune ino blog post, isu tinokutungamira kuburikidza neiyo DMAIC modhi, ichiratidza yayo 5 nhanho uye kuongorora zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zveDMAIC Model kufambisa shanduko dzakanaka mukati memasangano. Gadzirira kushandura mafambiro ebasa rako uye isa nhanho yekubudirira kusingaperi.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi DMAIC Model?
Iyo DMAIC modhi inomira sedombo rekona re Six Sigma methodology, nzira ine simba ine chinangwa chekuvandudza maitiro mukati memasangano. DMAIC pachayo ichidimbu chinomiririra matanho mashanu akakosha eiyi nzira: Tsanangura, Mera, Ongorora, Natsa, uye Kudzora.
Muchidimbu, iyo DMAIC modhi ndiyo mota inoshandiswa nemisimboti yeSix Sigma. Inopa masangano nehurongwa hwakarongeka hwekuona, kuongorora, nekugadzirisa kusashanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinozotungamira kune yakawedzera kunaka uye kugona mukuita kwavo.
Iwo 5 DMAIC Maitiro Madanho
Iyo DMAIC modhi ine zvikamu zvishanu zvakasiyana:
Define Phase – DMAIC Model:
Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekunyatsonzwisisa uye kutsanangura dambudziko kana mukana wekuvandudza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuseta zvibodzwa, kuona chiyero cheprojekiti, kuona vanobatanidzwa, uye kutsanangura zvinotarisirwa mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinoisa hwaro hwehurongwa hwese hwekuvandudza kuburikidza nekuona chirongwa chakanyatsotsanangurwa uye chakarongeka.
Mazano ekutsanangura chikamu:
- Taura zvakajeka dambudziko kana mukana nenzira inoyerwa.
- Gadzira gwaro reprojekiti rinotsanangura chiyero, zvinangwa, uye vanobatana.
- Ita ongororo yevadavi kuti unzwisise uye ubatanidze maonero akakodzera.
- Tsanangura zvakajeka chirevo chedambudziko uye isa zvinangwa zve SMART.
Measure Phase - DMAIC Model:
Kana wangoona dambudziko, nhanho inotevera ndeyekuongorora mamiriro azvino ehurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidza data rakakodzera kuyera nyaya uye kumisa pekutangira kugadzirisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise pakuona akakosha metrics uye kunzwisisa kusiyanisa mukuita sezvazviri iko zvino.
Mazano ekuyera chikamu:
- Ziva makiyi metrics anoenderana nedambudziko rakatsanangurwa.
- Ita shuwa kuti nzira dzekuunganidza data dzakarurama uye dzinomiririra.
- Gadzira yakadzama maitiro mepu kuti unzwisise matanho anosanganisirwa.
- Ziva zvinhu zvakakosha zvemhando uye gadza nzvimbo dzekuunganidza data.
- Unganidza uye ongorora data rakakodzera kuti ugadzire hwaro hwekuita.
Ongorora Chikamu - DMAIC Model:
Nedata riri muruoko, chikamu cheOngorora chinosanganisira kunyatsoongorora kuti unzwisise zvikonzero zvedambudziko rakaonekwa. Maturusi akasiyana-siyana ekuverenga uye ekuongorora anoshandiswa kuongorora data uye kuona zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kusashanda zvakanaka, hurema, kana kutsauka kubva pamhedzisiro yaunoda.
Mazano eKuongorora chikamu:
- Shandisa maturusi ehuwandu uye midzi yekuongorora chikonzero.
- Bata pamwe nemapoka-anoshanda kuti uwane ruzivo rwakasiyana.
- Shandisa maturusi ekuongorora data kuona mapatani, mafambiro, uye kusiyana.
- Ziva zvinokonzeresa nekuongorora zvikonzero.
- Isa pamberi zvikonzero zvichienderana nerubatsiro uye zvinogoneka.
Kuvandudza Chikamu - DMAIC Model:
Kuvaka pamusoro pezvakawanikwa kubva mukuwongorora, chikamu cheKuvandudza chinotarisa pakugadzira nekuita mhinduro dzekugadzirisa matambudziko akaonekwa. Ichi chikamu chine chinangwa chekugadzirisa maitiro ekuita zvirinani, kufunga kwekugadzira, kufunga, uye kuyedza kutsvaga nekuita zvinonyanya kushanda mhinduro.
Mazano ekuvandudza chikamu:
- Kurudzirai kufunga kwekugadzira uye kufunga nezvemhinduro dzinogona kuitika.
- Pilot-test kuvandudzwa kwakarongwa kusati kwaitwa zvizere.
- Gadzira zvigadziriso zvinogoneka kuburikidza nemisangano yepfungwa.
- Gadzira uye tungamira seti yezvinoitika zvekuvandudza zvirongwa.
- Shandisa shanduko padiki diki kuti uedze kushanda zvakanaka (mutyairi).
Kudzora Chikamu - DMAIC Model:
Kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwenguva refu, iyo Kudzora chikamu chinosanganisira kuita matanho akadai sekuvandudza masisitimu ekutarisa, kumisikidza akajairwa maitiro ekushanda, uye kumisikidza zvidzoreso kudzivirira maitiro kuti adzokere kumamiriro ayo apfuura. Nenzira iyi, kuvandudzwa kunoitwa kuchave kunotsigirwa.
Mazano eKudzora chikamu:
- Gadzira matanho ekudzora kutarisa uye kuchengetedza kuvandudzwa.
- Ita nzira dzekushanda dzakakwana (SOPs) yekuenderana.
- Shandisa maitiro ekudzora ekutarisa akakosha metrics.
- Gadzira uye nyora maSOP ekugadzirisa maitiro.
- Ita ongororo yenguva dzose uye maodhita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi.
Kutevera matipi aya nematanho muchikamu chimwe nechimwe cheiyo DMAIC modhi inosimudzira mikana yekubudirira nzira yekuvandudza mumasangano, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekukurukurirana kunoshanda uye kubatana murwendo rwese rweDMAIC.
DMAIC Muenzaniso Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa
Heano maitiro eDMAIC mabhenefiti uye akashata:
Advantages:
- Yakajeka Nzira Yekuvandudza: DMAIC inotyora maitiro ekuvandudza kuita zvikamu zvishanu zviri nyore. Ichi chimiro chinopa nzira yakajeka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuzvikwata kufamba nematambudziko akaoma.
- Kuita Sarudzo Inotungamirwa neData: Imwe yeDMAIC yakamira maficha kuvimba kwayo pane data. Nekuisa sarudzo paumboo hwakasimba, masangano anogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, achidzikisa njodzi yekuita sarudzo zvichienderana nekufungidzira.
- Nguva dzose Ichiita Zvirinani: DMAIC inotsigira tsika yekuvandudza inoenderera. Inokurudzira zvikwata kugara zvichiongorora uye kuwedzera maitiro, kukurudzira kuchinjika uye kusimba mukutarisana neshanduko.
- Kuyera Kubudirira: DMAIC inosimbisa kumisa zvinangwa zvinoyerwa uye kushandisa metrics kuongorora maitiro ekuvandudza. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kubudirira hakusi kungonzwa asi chimwe chinhu chinogona kuongororwa zvine mutsindo, zvichipa hwaro hwesarudzo dzemangwana.
- Kugadzirisa Matambudziko paMudzi: DMAIC haingoisi bhandi-rubatsiro pamatambudziko; inochera zvakadzika kuti iwane zvikonzero. Nekugadzirisa kwainobva nyaya, modhi yacho inobatsira kudzivirira kuti varege kubuda zvakare, zvichibatsira mukugadzikana kwenguva refu.
payakaipira:
- Resource Demand: Kuita DMAIC kunoda nguva, vashandi, uye dzimwe nguva kudyara kwemari, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kuzvikwata zvidiki kana avo vane zviwanikwa zvishoma.
- Zvinoita seComplexity: Vamwe vanogona kuwana iyo yakarongwa hunhu hweDMAIC hwakati tsvikiti, kunyanya kana vari vatsva kuSix Sigma. Kuoma uku kunogona kutungamira mukupokana kwekutanga kutora modhi.
- Haisi Imwe Saizi Inokodzera Zvese: DMAIC haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Inogona kunge isiri nzira yakanakisa yemasangano ese kana maitiro ese.
- Data Overload: Kuunganidza uye kuongorora data kwakakosha pakuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo. Zvakadaro, kutarisisa zvakanyanya pakuunganidza nekuongorora data kunogona kutungamirira pakuongorora kuonda mitezo, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira kugona kwesangano kuita sarudzo nenguva.
- Cultural Resistance: Masangano asina kujaira inofambiswa nedata, inoenderera mberi yekuvandudza tarisiro inogona kutarisana nekushomeka kwetsika panguva yekuitwa kweDMAIC. Kuita kuti munhu wose apinde muchikepe kungada kushanda nesimba.
Iyo DMAIC modhi inogona kuve mubatsiri ane simba kumasangano ari kutsvaga kuvandudzwa. Nekudaro, inoda nzira yakadzikama yekushandisa yakakosha kuti iwedzere mabhenefiti ayo uchifambisa zvingangonetsa.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Iyo DMAIC modhi idanho rinobatsira masangano kuvandudza maitiro avo. Inokurudzira tsika yekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza. Iyi modhi inogona kubatsira kune makambani ari kutsvaga kugadzirisa mashandiro avo.
Kuita kuti iyo DMAIC yese maitiro iite nyore uye nyore kuti munhu wese ashande pamwe chete, maturusi akaita seAhaSlides anogona kubatsira zvikuru. AhaSlides inopa inofambidzana mharidzo templates uye zvinhu, zvichibvumira zvikwata kugovana zviono, kushandira pamwe munguva chaiyo, uye kuunganidza mhinduro dzakakosha. Kunyangwe kutsanangura zvibodzwa zvepurojekiti, mhinduro dzepfungwa, kana kuburitsa zvabuda, AhaSlides inogona kusimudzira kutaurirana uye kuita pachikamu chega chega cheiyo DMAIC modhi.
FAQs
Chii chinonzi DMAIC modhi?
Iyo DMAIC modhi inzira yakarongeka yekugadzirisa matambudziko inoshandiswa muSix Sigma nzira yekuvandudza maitiro. DMAIC inomirira Define, Measure, Analyse, Nandura, uye Control.
Ndeipi nzira yeDMAIC yeSix Sigma?
Iyo DMAIC methodology inzira yakarongeka yekuvandudza mukati meSix Sigma. Inotungamira zvikwata kuburikidza nezvikamu zvishanu: Rondedzera dambudziko, Kuyera maitiro azvino, Ongorora data yezvikonzero, Kuvandudza maitiro, uye Kudzora kuchengetedza kuvandudzwa.
Unoshandisa sei DMAIC modhi?
Kuti ushandise iyo DMAIC modhi, tevera matanho aya:
- Tsanangura: Rondedzera zvakajeka dambudziko uye zvinangwa zveprojekiti.
- Kuyera: Unganidza uye ongorora data rakakodzera kuti unzwisise mamiriro azvino.
- Ongorora: Ziva zvikonzero zvezvinhu kuburikidza nekuongorora data.
- Kuvandudza: Gadzira uye shandisa mhinduro dzekusimudzira maitiro.
- Kudzora: Gadzira matanho ekuona kubudirira kwakasimba uye kudzivirira kudzoreredza.
Ref: Simlilearn | Learscape | Iyo Lean Sigma Kambani
