Wakambonzwa usingakosheswi kana kubhadharwa mari shoma pabasa rako here? Tese takambosangana nenguva apo chimwe chinhu chaisaita se“chakanaka” mumabasa kana hukama hwedu.
Iyi pfungwa yekusaruramisira kana kusaenzana ndiyo musimboti weinonzi nyanzvi dzepfungwa equity theory of motivation.
Mune ino post, isu tichaongorora izvo zvekutanga zveequity theory uye kuti ungashandise sei kugona kwayo kukurudzira nzvimbo yebasa yakanaka.
Zviri Mukati
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Chii chinonzi Equity Theory of Motivation?
The equity theory of motivation inotarisa pakuongorora maonero emunhu ekururamisira pabasa ayo ane tapuro yakananga pakukurudzira kwavo.
Yakarongwa na John Stacey Adams muna 1960s, saka rimwe zita, "Adams' Equity Theory".
Zvinoenderana nepfungwa iyi, tese tinogara tichichengeta zvibodzwa ~ kuunganidza zvatinoisa pachedu (sekuedza, hunyanzvi, ruzivo) tichipesana nezvakabuda/zvichabuda (semubhadharo, mabhenefiti, kuzivikanwa) zvatinowana mukudzoka. Hatigone kubatsira asi kuenzanisa chiyero chedu chekupinza-zvabuda kune avo vakatikomberedza.
Kana tikatanga kunzwa sekuti zvibodzwa zvedu hazvienderane nerevamwe vanhu - kana chiyero chedu chekuedza maringe nemibairo kunze chichiita sechisina kunaka - zvinogadzira pfungwa yekusaenzana. Uye kusaenzana ikoko, maererano nedzidziso yekuenzanisa, imhondi yekukurudzira chaiyo.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveEquity Theory yeMotivation
Kuti tinzwisise dzidziso yaAdhamu yekuenzanisa zviri nani, munhu anofanirwa kutarisa zvese zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.
zvayakanakira:
- Inoziva kukosha kwekururamisira uye kururamisira mukukurudzira maitiro. Vanhu vanoda kunzwa kuti vari kubatwa zvakaenzana.
- Anotsanangura phenomena se kuvenga kusarurama uye kudzoreredza chiyero kuburikidza nekuita kana shanduko yemaonero.
- Inopa masangano maonero ekuti angagovera sei mibairo uye kuzivikanwa nenzira yakaenzana kuti awedzere kugutsikana nekuita.
- Inoshanda mune dzakasiyana siyana dzehukama senge basa, wanano, hushamwari, uye nezvimwe panomuka maonero ekuenzana.
nezvayakaipira:
- Vanhu vanogona kunge vaine tsananguro dzavo dzakasiyana dzezvinoonekwa sereshiyo yakanaka yekupinda-yekubuda, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana kuenzana kwakakwana.
- Inotarisa chete pane kuenzana uye kwete zvimwe zvakakosha sekutenda mukutungamira kana kunaka kwebasa pacharo.
- Inogona kukurudzira kuenzanisa nevamwe pane kuzvinatsiridza uye kutungamirira kumanzwiro ekodzero pamusoro pekururamisira.
- Zvakaoma kunyatsoyera uye kuyera zvese zvinopinda uye zvinobuda kuenzanisa zviyero zvine chinangwa.
- Haafungi zvimwe vanokurudzira sekubudirira, kukura kana kuva nhengo izvo zvinokanganisawo kukurudzira.
- Inogona kukonzera kukakavara kana kugadzirisa kunoonekwa kusaenzana kuchikanganisa kuenzana chaiko kana masystem/mitemo iripo yemukati.
Nepo equity theory ichipa nzwisiso inobatsira, ine painogumira se hazvisi zvese zvinopesvedzera kurudziro ndezvekuenzanisa kana kururamisira. Iko kushandiswa kunoda kutariswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda uye misiyano yemunhu.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Equity Theory of Motivation
Zvinoenderana neiyo equity theory, isu hatingoenzanise edu ega ega-yemhedzisiro ratios mukati. Pane mana mareferensi mapoka atinotarisa kumusoro:
- Kuzvimiririra mukati: ruzivo rwemunhu uye kurapwa mukati mesangano ravo razvino nekufamba kwenguva. Vanogona kuratidza zvavanopinza/zvazvinobuda nemamiriro avo ekare.
- Kuzvimiririra kunze: Chiitiko chemunhu pachake nemasangano akasiyana munguva yakapfuura. Vanogona kuenzanisa mupfungwa basa ravari kuita nerakapfuura.
- Vamwe-mukati: Vamwe mukati mekambani yazvino yemunhu. Vashandi vanowanzozvienzanisa nevanoshanda navo vanoita mabasa akafanana.
- Vamwe-kunze: Vamwe kunze kwesangano remunhu, seshamwari dzine mabasa akafanana kune mamwe makambani.
Vanhu vanongogara vachida kuzvikurisa vachipikisana nevamwe kuti vaongorore magariro uye kuzvimiririra. Mapoka ekuenzanisa akakodzera anoverengera misiyano akakosha kune equity theory uye kuchengetedza hutano hwekuzviona.
Maitiro ekushandisa iyo Equity Theory yekukurudzira munzvimbo yebasa
The equity theory of motivation inogona kushandiswa kusimudzira nharaunda umo vashandi vanonzwa kuti mipiro yavo inokosheswa kuburikidza nekubata kwakanaka uye kunoenderana, nekudaro kuwedzera kwavo. intrinsic motivation. Ngationei dzimwe nzira makambani anogona kushanda pazviri:
#1. Tarisa zvabuda nezvabuda
Ongorora zviri pamutemo zvinodiwa nevashandi nezvavanowana nekufamba kwenguva.
Mamiriro akajairika anosanganisira maawa akashanda, kuzvipira, ruzivo, hunyanzvi, mabasa, kuchinjika, kuzvipira kwakaitwa nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chaizvoizvo chero kuedza kana hunhu hunoiswa nemushandi.
Zvinobuda zvinogona kuoneka, semuhoro, mabhenefiti, sarudzo dzemasheya kana kusabatika, sekuzivikanwa, mikana yekusimudzira, kuchinjika, uye pfungwa yekubudirira.
Izvi zvinopa ruzivo pamusoro pemafungiro ekururamisira.
#2. Gadzira mitemo yakajeka, inowirirana
Mibairo uye masisitimu ekuzivikanwa anofanirwa kunge ari pachinangwa chekuita metrics pane kurerekera.
Taura zvakajeka mabasa, zvinotarisirwa uye zvimiro zvemuripo kuvashandi kuti vabvise kusagutsikana kupi nekupi kunobva mukusaziva mutemo wekambani zvakanaka.
#3. Ita misangano yemhinduro nguva dzose
Shandisa mumwe-on-one, ongororo uye kubuda kubvunzurudza kuti uone zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusaenzana.
Feedback inofanirwa kuve yakajairika, ingangoita kota, kubata zvidiki zvisati zvawedzera. Nguva dzose kutarisa-mukati kunoratidza vashandi maonero avo ari kutariswa.
Tevedzera nyaya dzekuvhara mhinduro uye kuratidza maonero evashandi akanzwika uye akatariswa mune inoenderera mweya yekuenzana.
💡 AhaSlides inopa mahara ekuongorora matemplate kuti masangano aone pfungwa dzevashandi nekukurumidza.
#4. Kuenzana mibairo inobatika uye isingabatike
Kunyange hazvo mubhadharo uchikosha, mari isiri-yemari inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya maonerwo evashandi nezvekuenzana uye kusarongeka.
Zvinobatsira senge kuronga kunochinjika, imwe nguva yekuzorora, hutano/kugwinya, kana rubatsiro rwechikwereti chemudzidzi zvinogona kuenzanisa misiyano yekubhadhara kune vamwe vashandi.
Kunyatsotaura kukosha kwezvinhu zvisingabatike kunobatsira vashandi kuti vatarise muripo wakakwana, kwete kungoita mubhadharo wega wega.
#5. Bvunza vashandi nezvekuchinja
Paunenge uchiita shanduko yesangano, kuchengeta vashandi vari muchiuno kunovaita kuti vanzwisise maonero avo zvine basa uye kuwana kutenga-mukati.
Solicit kusazivikanwa mhinduro kunzwisisa zvinovanetsa pasina kutya migumisiro yakaipa.
Kurukurai zvakanakira/zvakaipira zvedzimwe nzira navo kuti muwane mhinduro dzinotenderana nekuenzanisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanda.
#6. Mamaneja ezvitima
Vatariri vanoda kudzidziswa kuti vaongorore mabasa nevashandi nenzira kwayo, vasina rusaruro, uye kugovera basa nemibairo nenzira yakaenzana.
Ivo vanozotarisirwa kutsanangura mabasa emutemo kudzivirira rusarura uye kuve nechokwadi chekubatwa kwakaenzana munzvimbo dzakaita semubhadharo, sarudzo dzekusimudzira, kurangwa, kuongororwa kwekuita uye zvakadaro.
#7. Gadzira kunzwisisa
Gadzira zviitiko zvetiweki, zvirongwa zvekupa mazano uye mapurojekiti ebudiriro anopa vashandi nzwisiso mune yevamwe mipiro yakazara nematambudziko mukuchengetedza kubatwa kwakanaka.
Zviitiko zvemamburekisheni zvinobvumira kudyidzana kusiri pamutemo kunoratidza kufanana pakati pemabasa anoenzaniswa kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa.
Munguva yemapurojekiti, unogona kuseta vaunoshanda navo kubva kumabasa akasiyana echikamu chepfungwa pamwe chete kuti vaone hunyanzvi/ruzivo rwunopihwa neimwe neimwe.
Kudyidzana Kwakakwira, Hunyanzvi Hunopembererwa
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Tora woenda nazvo
Muchidimbu, the equity theory of motivation is all about to keeping the tabs on kana tiri kuwana mbichana mbichana zvichienzaniswa nevakatikomberedza.
Uye kana chikero chikatanga kutsveta munzira isiriyo, tarisa kunze - nekuti zvinoenderana nepfungwa iyi, kukurudzira kwave kuda kukandwa kubva kumawere!
Kuita zvigadziriso zvidiki nekutevera matipi edu zvinokubatsira iwe kudzikamisa chiyero uye kuchengetedza munhu wese kubatikana kwenguva inouya.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Chii chinonzi equity theory uye muenzaniso?
Equity theory idzidziso yekukurudzira inokurudzira vashandi kutsvaga kuchengetedza kuenzanirana, kana kuenzana, pakati pezvavanopa kubasa ravo (zvipimo) uye zvavanogamuchira kubva kubasa ravo (zvabuda) mukuenzanisa nevamwe. Semuenzaniso, kana Bob achinzwa kuti anoshanda nesimba kupfuura waanoshanda naye Mike asi Mike achiwana muripo uri nani, kuenzana hakuonekwe. Bob anogona kuzoderedza nhamburiko yake, kukumbira kukwidziridzwa, kana kuwana basa idzva kubvisa kusaenzana uku.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zveequity theory?
Zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zveequity theory ndezvekupinza, mugumisiro uye kuenzanisa.
Ndiani akatsanangura dzidziso yekuenzanisa?
The equity theory yakaunzwa naJohn Stacey Adam muna 1963.
