Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvingave zvakaita sei kushanda mukambani umo hofisi yemukuru isiri shongwe inoshamisira asi kona inotonhorera? Ndiwo musimboti we a flat sangano chimiro - shanduko yenzvimbo yebasa yanga ichigadzirisa mashandiro anoita mabhizinesi. 

Muizvi blog positi, isu tichatsanangura zvinorehwa nechimiro chehurongwa uye nei chiri kuwedzera mukurumbira pakati pemakambani. Tichanyurawo mune zvakanakira uye zvipingamupinyi zvazvinopa, kuratidza makambani ehupenyu chaihwo akarwira modhi iyi, uye nekupa matipi anoshanda kumasangano ane chinangwa chekuchinja kupinda mune ino demokrasi yenzvimbo yebasa.

Table Of Contents 

• Chii chinonzi Flat Organisational Structure?
• Sei Makambani Achisarudza A Flat Sangano Chimiro?
• Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveFlat Organisational Structure?
• Ndeapi Maindasitiri Akanyatso Kukodzera Kune Flat Sangano Chimiro?
• Flat Organizational Structure Mienzaniso 
• Makambani Anogona Sei Kuita Kuti A Flat Organisational Structure Ishande?
• Zvitsva Zvitsva
• FAQs 

Chii chinonzi Flat Organisational Structure?

A flat organisation structure, inowanzonzi yakachinjika kana decentralized chimiro, inzira yekuronga kambani nenzira yekuti kune mashoma kana kusave nemazinga epakati manejimendi. Mumashoko akareruka, zvakaita sekambani ine maboss mashoma kana asina pakati pevashandi nevanoita sarudzo.

Mune yechinyakare hierarchical chimiro, iwe unowanzo uine akati wandei mazinga e manejimendi, imwe neimwe ichitarisira chikamu chidiki chevashandi. Aya mazinga anogadzira cheni yekuraira kubva kumusoro, uko sarudzo nemirairo inoyerera ichidzika kusvika kumatanho akaderera. Kusiyana neizvi, chimiro chakati sandara chinobvisa kana kuderedza zvidimbu izvi, zvichigadzira mutsara wakananga wekutaurirana nekuita sarudzo.

Sei Makambani Achisarudza A Flat Sangano Chimiro?

Makambani anosarudza rakadzikama sangano chimiro nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, sezvo ichipa akati wandei mabhenefiti anogona kuenderana nezvinangwa zvavo uye kukosha. 

Heano mamwe mabhenefiti eiyo flat organisation chimiro:

1/ Kukurukurirana Kwakawedzerwa: 

Muchimiro chesangano chakati sandara, pane zvikamu zvishoma zveutariri, zvinoreva kuti nzira dzekutaura ipfupi uye dzakananga. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukukurukurirana kuri nani uye nekukurumidza musangano rese, zvichifambisa kupanana mazano, ruzivo, nemhinduro.

2/ Kurumidza Kuita Sarudzo: 

Nematanho mashoma ehutungamiriri, sarudzo dzinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza. Vatungamiri vepamusoro kana vatungamiriri vane maonero akajeka emashandiro esangano uye vanogona kuita sarudzo vaine ruzivo vasingade kufamba nemumatunhu akawanda ekutonga.

3/ Kuwedzera Kugoneswa Kwevashandi: 

Flat zvivakwa kazhinji kupa vashandi simba nekuvapa kuzvitonga kwakawanda uye masimba ekuita sarudzo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kugutsikano yepamusoro yebasa, kukurudzira, uye pfungwa yevaridzi pamusoro pebasa ravo.

4/ Flexibility uye Adaptability: 

Makambani anoshanda mumaindasitiri ane simba kana kukurumidza kuchinja anogona kusarudza zvimiro zvakafuratirwa nekuti anochinjika. Vanogona kupindura nekukurumidza kumisika yekuchinja, zvinodiwa nevatengi, kana mikana iri kubuda pasina kudhonzwa nehutungamiriri.

5/ Mutengo Kubudirira: 

Kubvisa zvikamu zvehutungamiri zvinogona kuderedza mari yevashandi inobatanidza nepakati pehutungamiri zvinzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukuchengetedza mari, iyo inogona kudzoserwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebhizinesi.

6/ Tarisa pane Innovation: 

Chimiro chakati sandara chesangano chinowanzo kurudzira tsika yekuvandudza uye kugadzira. Vashandi pamatanho ese vanokurudzirwa kuti vape mazano nemhinduro, zvichitungamira kune imwe hunyanzvi uye inokurumidza sangano.

7/ Kuderedzwa kweSangano Rezvematongerwo enyika: 

Hushoma hwehutongi hunogona kuderedza zvematongerwo enyika nemasimba masimba zvinogona kuitika mumasangano echinyakare, ane masimba.

8/ Inokwezva Tarenda: 

Tarisiro yekushanda musangano rakafuratira rine mikana yekukanganisa zvakananga uye kukura kunogona kukwezva kune vangangove vashandi, kubatsira mukutora tarenda nekuchengetedza.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveFlat Organisational Structure?

Chimiro chakati sandara chesangano, nepo ichipa akawanda mabhenefiti, inopawo zvipingamupinyi zvakati kuti zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda nekubudirira kwesangano. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvakaipira:

1/ Mikana Yakaganhurirwa Yekukura:

Muchimiro chesangano chakati sandara, huwandu hwemazinga eutariri hushoma kana kuti haupo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vashandi vanogona kuve nemikana mishoma yekukwidziridzwa uye kukura kwebasa mukati mesangano.

2/ Inogona Kushanda Zvakawanda uye Kuneta:

Vashandi vari muchimiro chakafuratirwa vanowanzotora mabasa akafara uye nguva yakawanda yekutonga. Kuwedzerwa kwebasa uku kunogona kukonzera kushanda zvakanyanya, kushushikana, uye kupera simba kana zvikasagadziriswa nemazvo.

3/ Kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi:

Chimiro chakafuratira chinogona kudzikisira kusimudzira kweakasarudzika mabasa uye hunyanzvi, sezvo vashandi vanotarisirwa kupfeka heti dzakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kudzika kweruzivo munzvimbo dzakati.

4/ Ngozi yeMicromanagement:

Mukuedza kuchengetedza kutonga uye kuona kuti mabasa anoitwa sezvakarongwa, manejimendi epamusoro anogona kushandisa micromanagement, achikanganisa mabhenefiti ekuzvimiririra uye kupa simba.

5/ Zvinetso zvehutungamiriri:

Hutungamiri hunobudirira hwakakosha muchimiro chakafuratira kuti uve nechokwadi chekurongeka, kurongeka, uye kuita sarudzo kwakanaka pasina buffer yeakawanda manejimendi mazinga. Pasina simba Utungamiri, sangano ringatamburira kuchengeta kurongeka nenhungamiro.

6/ Kutsamira paVashandi Vanokwanisa:

Kubudirira muchimiro chakafuratirwa kunotsamira zvakanyanya pakuva nevashandi vanokwanisa, vanozvikurudzira, uye vanoshanda nesimba vanogona kubata mabasa avo nemazvo pasina kutariswa nguva dzose. Chimiro chinogona kupera kana tarenda rakakodzera risipo.

Ndeapi Maindasitiri Akanyatso Kukodzera Kune Flat Sangano Chimiro?

Nezvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, heano maindasitiri uko akafuratira sangano chimiro chinowanzo shanda:

• Technology Startups: Tech startups anoshandisa zvimisikidzo zvakapfava kutyaira hunyanzvi, kukurumidza kusimudzira, uye nekukurumidza kuita sarudzo, kuenderana neyavo bhizinesi uye yekugadzira essence.
• Creative and Design Agencies: Aya masangano anobudirira mukubatana uye kukosha kwekuisa kubva kune yega nhengo yechikwata. Chimiro chakati sandara chinosimudzira tsika apo mazano ekugadzira anoyerera akasununguka pakati pezvikwata.
• Digital Marketing uye Advertising: Iyo inoshanduka yedhijitari yekushambadzira uye yekushambadzira chikamu inoda agility. Chimiro chakafuratira chinogonesa sarudzo dzinokurumidza kujairana nemusika maitiro uye kuchinja zvinodiwa nevatengi.
• E-commerce uye Online Retail: E-commerce mabhizinesi anoshanda mumisika inokurumidza, inokwikwidza. Chimiro chakafuratira chinobvumira kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kune zvinodiwa nevatengi uye maitiro emusika.
• Mabhizinesi Madiki uye Mabhizinesi Ane Mhuri: Mabhizinesi madiki, kunyanya emhuri, anowana hunyanzvi muchimiro chakafuratirwa nekuda kwezvikwata zvadzo zvakabatana uye zvinoda kushanda kwakasimba.

Flat Organizational Structure Mienzaniso 

Mienzaniso yemaitiro ehurongwa hwakatsetseka? Tichakupa maviri.

Muenzaniso 1: Valve Corporation

vharafu, kugadzirwa kwemutambo wevhidhiyo uye kambani yekuparadzira dhijitari, inoshanda nefurati sangano sangano. Vashandi vane rusununguko rwekusarudza mapurojekiti ekushanda uye vanokurudzirwa kushandira pamwe nekupa muzvikwata zvakasiyana.

Muenzaniso 2: Pakati

nzira, nzvimbo yekutsikisa yepamhepo, inoshandisa chimiro chakati sandara kukurudzira kuvhurika, pachena, uye kugovana pfungwa pakati pevashandi. Inokurudzira nhengo dzechikwata kuti dzitaure maonero adzo uye dzibatane pasina zvirambidzo zvechinyakare hierarchy.

Makambani Anogona Sei Kuita Kuti A Flat Organisational Structure Ishande?

Heano matanho manomwe makuru ekuita kuti chimiro chesangano chakafuratira chishande:

#1 - Tsanangura Zvakajeka Basa uye Mitoro:

Tsanangura zvakajeka mabasa, mabasa, uye zvinotarisirwa kune mumwe nemumwe mushandi mukati meiyo flat chimiro. Ipa mufananidzo wakakwana wekuti basa rega rega rinobatsira sei kune zvinangwa nezvinangwa zvesangano.

#2 - Gadzira Nzira Yekutaurirana Yakajeka:

Kurudzira nharaunda yekurukurirano yakasununguka uye iri pachena. Gadzira nzira dzakajeka dzekutaurirana uye mapuratifomu ekufambisa kugovana kweruzivo, zvigadziriso, uye mhinduro kusangano rese.

#3 - Gadzira Tsika Yekubatana:

Kurudzirai kushandira pamwe nekubatana pakati pevashandi. Kurudzira tsika apo vashandi vanonzwa vakasununguka kugovana mazano, kupa mazano, uye kushanda pamwe chete kuti vawane zvinangwa zvakafanana.

#4 - Ipa Kudzidziswa Kwakaringana uye Kubudirira:

Ita shuwa kuti vashandi vane maturusi anodiwa uye ruzivo rwekupfuura mumabasa avo mukati meiyo flat chimiro.

#5 - Simbisa Vashandi NeSarudzo-Kuita Sarudzo:

Ipa masimba ekuita sarudzo kuvashandi pamatanho akasiyana. Vakurudzire kuti vatore basa ravo uye vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinoenderana nezvinangwa zvesangano.

#6 - Itai Maitiro Akaonda-Kuita Sarudzo:

Gadzira maitiro akagadziridzwa ekuita sarudzo kuti uchengetedze kushanda nesimba uye agility. Tsanangura zvikumbaridzo zvesarudzo uye tsanangura kana sarudzo dzichigona kuitwa zvakazvimirira, nezvikwata, kana kuti zvinoda mvumo yepamusoro-soro.

#7 - Kurudzira Hutungamiri Hwakasimba uye Nhungamiro:

Gadzira vatungamiriri vanokwanisa vanogona kutungamira uye kudzidzisa vashandi mukati meiyo flat chimiro. Simbisa hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwakadai sekuchinjika, kutaurirana kunoshanda, tsitsi, uye kugona kukurudzira nekukurudzira zvikwata.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

A flat organisation chimiro chave chiri shanduko yemutambo kukambani yedu. Nekutora nzira iyi, takasimudzira tsika iyo izwi renhengo yechikwata yese rine basa. 

Pamusoro pe, AhaSlides yakaita basa rakakosha mushanduko iyi, kufambisa mharidzo inobata uye inodyidzana, misangano yakapfava, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinoshanda. AhaSlides templates uye zvinhu vakatipa simba rekushandira pamwe zvisina musono, zvichiita kuti chivakwa chakati sandara chibudirire zvinoshamisa.

FAQs 

Ndeupi muenzaniso wechimiro chakati sandara chesangano?

Valve Corporation, kambani yekuvandudza mitambo yemavhidhiyo, muenzaniso unocherechedzwa wechimiro chakati sandara chesangano. 

Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye kuipa kweiyo flat chimiro?

Yakakosha Yakanakira YeFlat Structure: Kukurumidza kuita sarudzo, Kuwedzeredzwa kutaurirana nekubatana, Kugonesa Vashandi, uye Kuchinjika kuchinja.

payakaipira: Yakaganhurirwa yakatwasuka mikana yekukura, Inogoneka yekushanda zvakanyanya uye kupera simba.

Kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi, Njodzi yeMicromanagement.

Chii chinonzi flat uye chinoshanda chesangano chimiro?

Chimiro chesangano chakati sandara (flat organisation structure) zvinoreva hurongwa hune mashoma kana asina matinji eutariri, hunosimudzira hupamhi hwekutonga. Chimiro chesangano chinoshanda, kune rumwe rutivi, mapoka evashandi zvichienderana nemabasa avo akasiyana kana mabasa.

Ref: Zvechokwadi | Ping Board