Kutsvaga mienzaniso yeutungamiri hwakanaka kana runyoro rweunyanzvi hwemutungamiri akanaka? Kana mienzaniso yehunhu hwehutungamiriri? Unyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwakanaka ndiwo maitiro akatanhamara emaneja ane tarenda saSteve Jobs, Jack Ma, naElon Musk, vanounza mabhenefiti anoshamisa kumabhizinesi avo, nzanga, uye hupfumi hwenyika. Saka chii chaizvo chinonzi hutungamiriri? Ndeapi hunhu hweunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri?
Zviri Mukati
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| Mutungamiriri akanaka kwazvo munyika? | Winston Churchill, Angela Merkel naAlexander |
| Ndiani mutungamiriri weCatholic ane simba kwazvo pasi rose? | John Paul II, Papa (1978-2005) |
| Ndiani akanyanya mutungamiriri wechiBuddha ane simba munyika yose? | Dalai Lama |
| Ndiani mutungamiri wehupfumi ane simba kwazvo pasi rose? | USA |
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Chii chinonzi Utungamiriri?
Hutungamiri hunowanzo vhiringika nehunyanzvi hwekutungamira, asi izvi handizvo. Utungamiri hwakanaka chikamu chakakosha cheutungamiri. Nekudaro, iro basa guru rehutungamiriri richiri kutungamira vanhu uye rinoda zvimwe zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Iva nekurudziro yemagariro pasina kushandisa simba kana mitemo
- Ita kuti vamwe vazvitungamirire nebasa ravo pasina ivo "kutaura zvakananga"
- Hapana chikonzero chekuve nezita kana kusungwa kune chero nzira yehutungamiriri
- Iva nekwanisi yekubatanidza nhengo dzechikwata, "kuwedzera" kushanda kwechikwata
Muchidimbu, Hutungamiri Hunyanzvi Tsanangudzo - Chii chinonzi Hutungamiri? Utungamiri inzira yekukurudzira kugarisana nevamwe iyo inowedzera kuedza kwechikwata kuzadzisa chinangwa chakagadzwa. Inyanzvi yekukurudzira boka revanhu kuita pamwe chete kune chinangwa chimwe.
Mutungamiriri Mukuru Akazvarwa Here Kana Kuti Akagadzirwa?
Zvinoenderana neTrait Theory, vamwe vanhu vanogara nhaka hunhu hwakakodzera hutungamiriri. Sevamwe vanhu vane chipo chakakosha chemimhanzi kana mitambo kubva pakuzvarwa. Ivo nenzira yomuzvarirwo vakatanhamara munzvimbo iyoyo, nepo vamwe vachifanira kushanda nesimba. Somugumisiro, vanhu vazhinji “vakazvarwa vatungamiriri” vane hunhu hwavakazvarwa nahwo.
Nekudaro, Behavioral Theory inotenda kuti hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunogona kuumbwa kuburikidza nekudzidza nekutarisa, nekudzidziswa, kuziva, kuita, uye ruzivo nekufamba kwenguva.
Mutungamiriri mukuru anoziva kugona kwake, masimba, uye kusasimba kwake, izvo zvinovabatsira kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva hwakawanda, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwehutungamiriri uye kutora mikana yekuzvisimudzira.
Humwe hunhu hwekuzvarwa hunodiwa kumutungamiri. Asi humwe hunhu hukuru hwehutungamiriri hunogona chete kukura kuburikidza neruzivo nekuita.
Saka, hunhu hwakasimba hwehutungamiriri hunogona chete kuunzwa mukutamba kuzere kana vakadzidziswa nekukwaniswa kuburikidza nedzidzo, kudzidziswa, uye ruzivo.
Mienzaniso Yeunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka
Sezvataurwa pamusoro, kunyangwe uine chipo, unofanirwa kugona hunyanzvi hunoita mutungamiriri akanaka.
Ndezvipi unyanzvi hwehutungamiri hwakanaka?
Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwakawanda hwehutungamiriri, hunosanganisira Strategic Mindset, Kuita Sarudzo, Kugadzirisa Matambudziko, Kuronga, Kutungamira, Kuvaka Trust, Kukurudzira uye Kukurudzira, Kubudirira Kutumwa, Kudzidzisa uye Kupanga Mazano.
Chii chinonzi hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri? Mimwe mienzaniso yehunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunoshanda:
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana
Mutungamiri akanaka ane hunyanzvi hwekutaura anotaurirana zvakanaka nevanhu vazhinji vane hunhu hwakasiyana uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda.
Vanogona kuvandudza nemunhu wega wega kuti vasvike pakubvumirana, kusagadzikana-kusununguka, uye kunakidzwa. Uyezve, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva nzira yekuburitsa ruzivo zvakajeka uye zvinonzwisisika kuitira kuti vari pasi vanzwisise zvizere zvinangwa nemabasa akakosha.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Strategic Pfungwa
Mutungamiri akanaka munhu anofunga. Ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwavo mumabasa nehupenyu, uye kubatsira kune mukuru mufananidzo wemutungamiri.
Nekufunga zvine musoro, vatungamiriri vanogona kuongorora zvakadzama nekuita zvirongwa zvinoshanda, kukunda vakwikwidzi, uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvesangano nezvebhizinesi.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi hwekuita Sarudzo
Kuita sarudzo kwemutungamiri kunobata zvakanyanya kuunganidzwa, bhizinesi. Kunyanya munharaunda yebhizinesi, kusagadzikana kwemusika uye chinangwa zvinhu chinhu icho hapana anogona kufanotaura.
Naizvozvo, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuziva uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kuziva njodzi uye kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nguva uye nehungwaru.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Kugadzirisa-dambudziko Kugadzirisa Unyanzvi
Unyanzvi uhwu hunosarudza kubudirira kwe kushanda pamwe chete kana boka rinoshanda.
Nokuti mukushanda pamwe chete, pachagara paine matambudziko anoita kuti nhengo dzisawirirane. Vatungamiri panguva ino vachada kugadzirisa dambudziko nehunyanzvi uye kuwana mhinduro dzakanyanya dzechikwata chese.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi Hwokuronga
Kuronga zvakare hunyanzvi hwevatungamiriri kumepu mafambiro, kutsanangura zvinangwa uye kupa mabasa chaiwo kune vashandi nevari pasi.
Mutungamiri akanaka achaita hurongwa hwakadzama, hwenguva refu, ane basa rinonzwisisika, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rinowanzo tarisana nekambani kana sangano.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi hwekutarisira
Mubatanidzwa kana kambani ine vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda nekugara pamwechete. Imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo, maonero, uye simba.
Naizvozvo, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kubata zvinhu zvemunhu wega wega kuti vazive mashandisiro uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vabudise kugona kwavo kwakazara pabasa se team bonding mabasa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuburikidza naizvozvo, mutungamiri anogonawo kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunoitika pakati penhengo nenzira inonzwisisika uye nekukurumidza.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Kuvaka Unyanzvi hwekuvimba
Hazviiti kuti uve mutungamiriri anobudirira uri woga. Iro idanho rinoda rutsigiro nekuvimbwa nemunhu wese ari muboka.
Kugadzira kuvimba ikoko, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kugara vachiratidza mukurumbira uye kugona kwavo uye kutungamira mumabasa ese nebasa.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi Hunokurudzira uye Hunokurudzira
Vatungamiriri vakuru havangozvitarisi ivo chete asiwo vanotarisira vavanoshanda navo uye vanova pasi.
Munguva dzakaoma, vanhu vanoodzwa mwoyo, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuve vakasimba, kuendesa simba rakanaka, uye kutungamira vanhu kune ramangwana mhedzisiro kuvakurudzira kuti varambe vachishanda.
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi Hunobudirira hwekugovera
Mutungamiri akanaka haangogovera mabasa kubva kumusoro uye anoramba akatarisa kune vaanoshanda navo. Asi zvakare kuwana vanhu chaivo, kupa mabasa akakodzera, kupa kuvimba kune vashandi uye gadzirira kubatsira kana vari mudambudziko.
(Vanogona kudzidzira unyanzvi hwekutarisira, kubata basa revashandi kuburikidza zviitiko zvekuvaka timu)
Hunyanzvi Hweutungamiri Hwakanaka - Unyanzvi hwekudzidzisa nekupa mazano
Humwe hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunosiyanisa hutungamiri kubva kune vamwe vazhinji kugona kudzidzisa nekupa mazano.
Mutungamiri akanaka munhu ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye hunyanzvi, mudzidzisi, uye anofanotungamira mumunda. Vane ruzivo rwekutungamira vamwe vavo kuti vashande nemazvo.
Vanogara vachipa mazano, kutungamirira vamwe kuita zvinhu, kana kuvabatsira kukunda matambudziko enguva pfupi.
(Dzimwe nzira dzekudzidzisa vashandi dzakapfuura kufungidzira zvikamu uye QnA zvikamu)
5 Unhu HwoMutungamiriri
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvishanu zvemutungamiri akanaka?
5 hunhu hwemutungamiri Kuzviziva, Ethical Self-Preservation, Emotionally Intelligent, Kuvandudza kugona kwevamwe, Basa uye Kuvimbika.
Panzvimbo pehunhu hutatu hwepamusoro hwemutungamiri, vatungamiriri vechokwadi vanogara vachidzidzira maitiro akakosha anosimbisa kunaka kwehunhu hwakanakisa hweunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri.
Kuzvizivisa - Unyanzvi hwemutungamiri mukuru
Humwe hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwepamusoro kuzviziva wega kuzvisimudzira.
Kana munhu akanyatsozviziva, anochinja-chinja, akatsiga, uye anogamuchira mhinduro kubva kune vamwe.
Dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza Kuzvizivisa:
- Tora mutoro wekusazadzisa zvinangwa zvakataurwa kana kukanganisa mukuita.
- Ita kuzviongorora uye tsvaga mhinduro kubva kuchikwata chako, uye isa zvinangwa zvekuvandudza nezvinangwa zvinoyerika
- Isa miganhu uye remekedza miganhu pakati pehupenyu hwako pachako uye hwehunyanzvi uye hwevaunoshanda navo.
Somuenzaniso, kana vaunoshanda navo vakakuona uchishanda usiku hwose, vachamanikidzwa kufunga kuti vanofanira kuita zvakafanana. Saka usarega timu yese ichifurirwa nemaitiro ako ekushanda.
Zvetsika Kuzvichengetedza
Ethical kuzvichengetedza ndechimwe cheunyanzvi hukuru hwemutungamiri. Vatungamiri vakasimba vanofunga nezvehutsika uye inobatsira mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzavanoita - kune vese vatengi vavo nezvikwata zvavo.
Nzira Yekuziva Nezve Ethical Practice:
- Isa zvikomborero zvesangano rako rose uye nharaunda huru pamusoro pezvinonetsa munhu.
- Iva akavhurika, pachena, uye akatendeseka nechero sarudzo, chiito, uye kukanganisa kwauchaita.
- Shandisa simba rako nechiremera zvine musoro, uye nekunyengetedza.
Emotionally Intelligent - Hunhu hwakasimba hweMutungamiri
Vatungamiriri vane njere dzepfungwa vanonzwisisa uye vanonzwira tsitsi.
Ivo vane hanya nekutenderera kwemupfungwa kweboka, vanotora maonero ekunzwira tsitsi, vanoteerera kudivi revanhu rebhizinesi, uye vanoratidza hanya zvechokwadi.
- Iva neshungu dzokuda kuziva nezvevanhu vausingazivi. Kuda kuziva uku kunokubatsira kunzwira tsitsi nekuti kunotiburitsa kune akasiyana maonero enyika, mararamiro, uye vanhu vatisingawanzo sangana navo.
- Nangidzira pazvakafanana pane kusiyana. Rusaruro rwemusiyano runotitadzisa kunzwisisa hunhu hwakasiyana nehunhu hwevamwe.
- Kuzviisa mumamiriro emunhu uye kunyura muhupenyu hwevamwe vanhu uye zviitiko inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera tsitsi dzako.
Vandudza zvinogoneka zvevamwe - Hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwakanakisa
Mutungamiri akanaka anogona kuona kugona kwenhengo yega yega yechikwata chake. Kubva ipapo, vape mabasa akakodzera uye zvinzvimbo zvakafanira kuvabatsira kukudziridza izvo zvinogoneka zvizere.
Zviito izvi zvichakubatsira kuratidza hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri nekusimudzira vamwe musangano:
- Tsvaga uye gadzira timu ine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye mamiriro
- Ipa nhengo dzechikwata maturusi nenzvimbo yekuvaka kuvimbana
- Shingairira kutsvaga vanhu vanozoita kuti timu yako ive yakasimba, kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwavo husingaenderane nezvaunoda.
- Isa pamberi kudzidziswa musangano rako uye kuenzanisa netsika inobvumira nhengo dzechikwata kuti dzibudirire.
- Dzidza kupa basa kuchikwata chose
Responsibility & Dependability
Kuve mutungamiri akavimbika uye akavimbika zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanogona kuvimba newe. Iwe uchave nekuvimba, tariro, uye kuenderana, zvichiita kuti timu yese itende musarudzo dzako.
Mutungamiri mukuru anoomerera kuzvirongwa uye anochengeta zvivimbiso. Hukama hwakasimba hunovakwa nemutungamiri anovimbwa hunogadzira timu yakasimba iyo inogona kukunda matambudziko angangoitika.
Final Thoughts
Kuvaka hunyanzvi hweutungamiri seti irwendo rurefu, rune dambudziko rine matanho madiki ekuvandudza hunyanzvi nehunhu hwemutungamiri, saka usanyanya kushushikana kana kusashivirira. Zvakakosha kukudziridza izvi zvakanaka; iwe unofanirwa kuisa vanhu panzvimbo yekunzwira tsitsi uye kutaurirana zviri nani.
Ngatigadzirei nzvimbo yakanaka yekushanda yevashandi nekuvakurudzira ne live mharidzo!
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