20 Hunhu Hukuru Hwenyika Idzo Ngano Pakati Pedu

Nhasi, tichaongorora vamwe veakanyanya magineti hunhu kuti vambofamba iyi hombe yebhuruu orb yedu.

Kungave kuchinja nhoroondo kuburikidza nezviito zvehungwaru kana kungogara zvine ruzha uye kudada, vanhu ava vaivhenekera chero kamuri nemweya yavo ine simba.

Saka zvidururire kapu, simudza tsoka dzako uye ugadzikane - tave kuda kusvetuka-svetuka nepasirese tichitarisa kunotamba. hunhu hukuru hwenyika.

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#1. Albert Einstein

hunhu hukuru hwenyika — Hunhu hukuru hwenyika

Bata zvivharo zvako zvekufunga, vanhu, nekuti tiri kunyura muhupenyu hweanopokana neane mukurumbira pasi rose brainiac - Albert Einstein!

Akazvarwa musi waKurume 14, 1879, muGermany, nyanzvi yefizikisi iyi aive mutsigiri wechokwadi ane dzidziso dzaakaita kunze kwekuchinja manzwisisiro atinoita chisiko chose.

Kubva pabasa rake rekutanga kugadzira iyo photoelectric mhedzisiro uye yakakosha relativity kune yake inonyanya kuzivikanwa equation E=mc^2 iyo yakaratidza hukama pakati pesimba nehuremu, Einstein akashandura zvachose minda yesainzi nefizikisi yemazuva ano.

Kuburikidza nezvose zvaakawana zvakanakisa uye nekuseka kwake kwakashata, Einstein akagadzira hombe yepasirese ichitevera mukati mezvidzidzo uye neruzhinji.

Haisi shabby kune mukomana ainetseka muchikoro semwana! Nepo ruzivo rwezvakajairwa uye hukama hwakakosha huchikwira pamusoro pemizhinji yemisoro yedu, chinhu chimwe chakajeka - isu hatinganzwisise nyika, nzvimbo uye nguva pachayo nenzira imwechete pasina iyi eccentric genius.

#2. Alexander Mukuru

Mumwe wevakuru vakuru vemauto - Alexander Mukuru aizoenda kunokunda nzvimbo yaibva kuGreece kusvika kuIndia asati afa asati afa ava nemakore 32.

Panguva yaakatora chigaro muna 336 BC, akange ave kuda kuburitsa hurongwa hwake hwekuwedzera.

Uye mukomana akamboita here - mukati memakore mapfupi mashoma, akange avaka humambo hwakashamisa nyika yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Kubva pakupwanya madzimambo kuruboshwe nekurudyi kusvika pakusambokundwa muhondo imwe chete, Alex akamhanya nemakondinendi seasina akambomutangira.

Kuburikidza nemanomano ake matsva emunhandare yehondo, hutungamiriri hune ushingi uye kutyaira kunoshamisa, Alexander akagadzira hurongwa hwenyika hutsva ndokugadzira nzira yekupararira kwetsika dzechiGiriki kusvika kuAsia.

#3. Abraham Lincoln

Akazvarwa musi waFebruary 12, 1809 muimba yemapuranga muKentucky, Abraham Lincoln akabva pamavambo akazvininipisa kuti atungamirire nyika kuburikidza nekutongwa kwake semutungamiri wechigumi nematanhatu.

Achitungamira Mubatanidzwa kuburikidza nehondo inoparadza yeVanhu, Lincoln akaratidza hutungamiriri hwakasimba mukurwisa kuchengetedza United States.

Asi kupfuura mutungamiri wenguva yehondo, akaita basa rakakosha mukupedza huranda neEmancipation Proclamation uye kusundira kuvandudzwa kwegumi nenhatu kurambidza uranda munyika yose.

Pasinei nokutarisana nechishoro chikuru, Lincoln akamira akasimba mukutenda kwake kwetsika pamusoro pokuenzana.

#4. APJ Abdul Kalam

Akazvarwa muna Gumiguru 15th, 1931 muTamil Nadu, Kalam akakura achizvininipisa asi akakurudzirwa nechido chesayenzi.

Kuburikidza nekushanda nesimba uye nehungwaru, aizosimuka kuti abatsire mukugadzira matekinoroji akakosha ezvirongwa zvekudzivirira zveIndia muzana remakore rechi20.

Semusayendisiti, Kalam akaita mipiro yakakosha mukuvandudza mabhomba uye kutanga tekinoroji yemotokari - ichimuwanira zita rekuti "Missile Man".

Kalam haana kugumira ipapo. Akagara achifemerwa, akaenderera mberi nekushanda seMutungamiri wechigumi nerimwe weIndia kubva 11 kusvika 2002.

Basa rake raaida rakanangana nekukurudzira kufambira mberi kwesainzi uye kuedza kwekusimudzira nyika mupasi rose.

#5. Tim Berners-Lee

Unganai vakatenderedza tekinoroji mafeni, yave nguva yekudzidza nezve pfungwa dzine chipo kuseri kweimwe yeanonyanya kukanganisa hunyanzvi hutsva hwevanhu - Sir Tim Berners-Lee!

Akazvarwa June 8, 1955 muLondon, Tim aizoshandura nyika yedu zvachose nebasa rake rakakosha rekugadzira World Wide Web.

Achishanda sekondirakiti kuCERN muna 1989, akarota hurongwa hutsva hwaisanganisira hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) uye mauniform resource locators (URLs) achibvumira magwaro kuti abatanidze pakati pemakomputa.

Uye zvakangodaro, nekuzvarwa kweHTML, URIs uye HTTP, iyo shanduko yekugovana ruzivo pasi rose yakazvarwa. Asi chiono chaTim hachina kugumira ipapo - akayedza kuona kuti kusikwa kwake kwakaramba kwakavhurika uye kuwanikwa kune vese.

Kubudirira kwake kukuru hakuna chinhu kunze kwea

wizardry inopa masimba mabhiriyoni pasi rese zuva rega rega.

#6. Ada Lovelace

Iye zvino heino musikana akanaka aive pamberi penguva yake - Ada Lovelace!

Akazvarwa musi wa10 Zvita 1815 muLondon, uyu mudiki wemasvomhu akaratidza kuda kusingagutsikane kwenhamba kubva paudiki kwazvo.

Semwana wega wega wemudetembi ane mukurumbira Lord Byron, Ada akatarisana nedzvinyiriro dzakaiswa pavakadzi vakanaka asi aishuvira kunzwisisa sainzi zvakadzama.

Yakanga iri kuburikidza nehushamwari hwake hwerombo naCharles Babbage, uyo aigadzira injini yake yekuongorora, kuti chipo chaAda chakasiyana checomputational logic chaizotumbuka.

Nekuongorora hurongwa hwaBabbage, akaburitsa algorithm yekutanga yaida kugadziridzwa nemuchina - kunyanya kufungidzira hurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekombuta makumi emakore isati yasvika!

Zvinyorwa zvake zvekuongorora zvakaratidza kuti aive piyona chaiye - uyo akaona kugona kwehunyanzvi hwemasvomhu nekupfuura.

Zvimwe Hunhu Hukuru Hwenyika

Mahatma Gandhi - Akatungamira mafambiro asina mhirizhonga ekuzvimirira kweIndia uye gare gare kodzero dzevanhu kuburikidza nekusateerera kwevanhu uye kuratidzira murunyararo. Vatungamiriri vakafemerwa pasi rose.
Marie Curie - Achipokana nezvipingamupinyi pavakadzi munguva yake, akawana kufambira mberi kusati kwamboitika mukutsvagisa radioactivity uye ndiye ega mukadzi akahwina mubairo weNobel kusvika 1959.
Nelson Mandela - Chiremerera nehukuru hwake mukuyananisa South Africa mushure mekunge rusaruraganda rwakunda kuyemurwa pasi rose uye rwakaratidza simba rekuregerera pamusoro pekutsiva.
Frida Kahlo - Mexican muimbi ane hunyanzvi uye inofananidzira mifananidzo yake yakabata mweya wake usingakundike pakati pekurwadziwa kusingaperi kubva mukukuvara kwetsaona pakutanga kwehupenyu.
Martin Luther King Jr. - Anoona mutungamiri wekodzero dzevanhu aikurudzira kuenzana uye kururamisira kuburikidza nekusava nemhirizhonga, achiunganidza mamirioni muAmerica yose nekutaura kwake kwaikwira uye chiratidzo.

Sally Ride - Mukadzi wekutanga wekuAmerica ari muchadenga, akawana zvibodzwa zvakakurudzirawo mamirioni evasikana kumabasa muzvikamu zveSTEM zvagara zvichitongwa nevarume.
Malala Yousafzai - Akashinga muPakistani murwiri akapona pakuedza kuurayiwa kweTaliban aine makore gumi nemashanu uye anoramba ari mumiriri ane simba wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanasikana dzidzo.
Jackie Chan - mutambi wemubhaisikopo uye mutambi wetsiva uyo akazviitira zvake zveushingi, achiva mucherechedzo wepasi rose pop tsika inozivikanwa nemafirimu ake anosetsa uye hunyanzvi hwekurwa.
Pablo Picasso - Mutsigiri wekuchinja akapwanya tsika dzechinyakare dzekumiririra kuburikidza neCubism, pachinzvimbo ichiratidzira zvidzidzo kubva kune akawanda maonero kamwechete. Maitiro ake echinyorwa akavhiringidza masangano ehunyanzvi uye akakurudzira gakava pamusoro pezvinonzi art.

Vincent van Gogh - A prolific Post-Impressionist painter ane mashandisiro akajeka eruvara uye emotive brushwork aive nesimba rakakura, kunyangwe akaonekwa aine chirwere chepfungwa. Akawana mukurumbira mushure mekufa kwake kumakirasi akaita seStarry Night, mukati mehupenyu hwake achinetseka nehurombo nekuora mwoyo.
F. Scott Fitzgerald - Munyori ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebhuku rake rinonzi The Great Gatsby pamusoro pekuodzwa mwoyo uye Chiroto cheAmerica mumakore ekuma1920. Mitsara yakasanganiswa inotsanangura nguva.
Gabriel García Márquez - Mutori wenhau wekuColombia anozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwemashiripiti mune zvekare seMakore zana Ega Ega uye Rudo muNguva yeCholera akaiswa muLatin America. Akahwina Mubairo weNobel muMabhuku.
César Chávez - Mexican-America mutungamiri wevashandi uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu akatanga mubatanidzwa weUnited Farm Workers. Yakarwira vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye mamiriro ekushanda ari nani.
Harvey Milk - Wekutanga gay akasarudzwa zviri pachena muCalifornia akashanda kusimudzira LGBTQ+ kodzero kuburikidza nema1970s.

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Ndivanaani vanhu vakuru?

Vanhu vatataura pamusoro apa vakaita shanduko uye vanoramba vachikurudzira vanhu kuburikidza nekubudirira kwavo kwekupayona, hutungamiriri, hunhu uye kuzvipira mukufambira mberi.

Ndeupi hunhu hwakakurumbira hwakabudirira kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwake?

Mumwe wevanhu vane mukurumbira akawana budiriro kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwake anogona kuve Michael Jordan - aionekwa zvakanyanya semutambi mukuru webasketball wenguva dzese, kukwikwidza kwake kusingaenzaniswi uye kutyaira kwemakwikwi kwakaita kuti abudirire zvinoshamisa muNBA.

Ndiani aive nyaya inokurudzira kubva muhupenyu hwevakuru veIndia?

Mahatma Gandhi, akaberekerwa mumhuri yevatengesi, akatungamira bato risiri rechisimba raipokana nehutongi hweBritain uye akaunza rusununguko kuIndia. Akafuridzira mamiriyoni neshoko rake rechokwadi, risina chisimba uye tsinhirano yechitendero.