Kana Harry Potter aida "heti yekurongedza" kuti azive imba yaaive, munhu anoda kuve mutungamiri akanaka anofanirawo kuziva mhando dzehutungamiriri hwaanopinda mahuri. Aya ndiwo mashoma akanakisa hutungamiri maitiro mienzaniso unofanira kudzidza kubva.
tsananguro
| Mhando ngani dzeUtungamiri? | 8 |
| Ndiani akatanga izwi rekuti 'utungamiri'? | Nyaya yaSamuel Johnson |
| 'Utungamiri' hwakagadzirwa rini? | 1755 |
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Mhando dzeHutungamiri
Mhando dzehutungamiriri kana Hutungamiri maitiro inzira kana nzira yekubatsira vatungamiri kuita zvirongwa negwara sezvinangwa zvekuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoratidza kurudziro, kugovana, pesvedzero, uye kukurudzira kune vese vashandi vari pasi.
Kubva pamaonero evashandi, maitiro eutungamiri anoenderana nemaitiro emutungamiri wavo akajeka kana anoreva. Mhando dzehutungamiriri zvakare chinhu chinokanganisa zvakananga manejimendi evatungamiriri.
Mhando Dzakasiyana-siyana dzeUtungamiri uye Kukosha Kwazvo
Mutungamiri akanaka hazvireve kuti unogara uchingoshandisa nzira imwe chete yehutungamiriri kune wese mushandi akasiyana, asi iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mhando dzehutungamiriri dzakakodzera nhanho yavo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotadza kutungamira chikwata nekuti havazive izvi.
Semuyenzaniso, vanoisa zvakawandisa zvinodikanwa kune vashandi vatsva kana kupa vashandi vakanaka nzvimbo shoma shoma kuti vashande uye vagadzirise pabasa. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashandi vepasi-pasi vasavimbe kana kuramba vachiteerera asi vasinganzwe vakasununguka kuburitsa kugona kwavo kuzere.
Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvevanhu kana kuvaka zvikwata zvinotamba zvakanyanya (tarenda, hungwaru, kushingairira, nezvimwewo), vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehutungamiriri, tarisa kune akasiyana siyana maitiro ehutungamiriri mienzaniso, uye kudzidza mashandisiro ayo mukutonga vashandi kana zvikwata.
Zvakanakira Kuziva rudzii rwehutungamiriri runokodzera? Pamusoro pezvo, kuziva rudzi rwevatungamiriri vaunokodzera mavari kune zvinotevera mabhenefiti:
- Simbisa hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunodiwa
- Kuvandudza kutaurirana nekubatana
- Wedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandi uye mhinduro
- Kuvandudza kushanda kwechikwata
- Chengetedza vashandi kwenguva yakareba
7 Mhando dzeUtungamiri Mienzaniso
Muenzaniso Weutungamiri Hune Chikamus
Utungamiri hunotora chikamu, inozivikanwawo sehutungamiri hweDemocratic, muenzaniso wakajeka wemaitiro eutungamiri umo nhengo dzinobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukuita sarudzo.
Mhando yeutungamiri hwegutsaruzhinji inobvumira vanhu kuti vataure vakasununguka uye vagovane pfungwa. Nepo kutarisa kuri pakuenzana kweboka uye nekugovana pachena pfungwa, mutungamiri ndiye ane basa rekufunga kwekupedzisira.
Mumhando dzakasiyana dzehutungamiriri, hutungamiriri hunotora chikamu ndeimwe yemaitiro ekutungamira anonyatso shanda yekuvandudza goho rechikwata, uye kugona kwenhengo kupa kune zvibodzwa zvakafanana nekuvandudza tsika nekubatana kwemukati.
Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri inogona kushandiswa kune chero sangano, kubva kumabhizinesi akazvimirira kuenda kuzvikoro nemasangano ehurumende.
Mienzaniso yehupenyu chaihwo: George Washington
- Washington ine democracy yakasarudzika kana zvasvika pakutungamira hurumende yeUS.
- Akaratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutungamiriri hwake hwegutsaruzhinji nekugadza vatungamiriri vakasimba vevashandi vake.
- Sarudzo yake yekusashanda temu yechitatu yakagadza muenzaniso wemutungamiri wegutsaruzhinji aiziva nguva yekupfuudza tochi.
Autocratic Leadership Muenzaniso
Mumaitiro ehutungamiri aya, mutungamiri ndiye anobata masimba ese uye anoita sarudzo. Vanowanzopa mabasa uye vanoratidza vashandi vavo maitiro ekuita mabasa iwayo vasingateereri mazano evashandi.
Ivo vanotonga masangano nemabhizinesi nechido chavo, vachiramba kuda uye kutanga kwenhengo dzese.
Pane maonero akawanda ekuti manyorerwo ehutungamiriri anodiwa/ane mvumo inodzikamisa kushanda zvakanaka uye inogadzira mamiriro ekusagadzikana kuchikwata. Zvisinei, maitiro aya haareve kugara achituka kana kuudza vashandi. Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, musambo uyu unogona kushanda zvakanaka.
Mienzaniso yehupenyu chaihwo:
- Elon Musk - ane mukurumbira semutungamiri ane chibhakera chesimbi uye anototyisidzira pachena kudzinga vashandi vanotsunga kupfuura muganhu.
- Steve Jobs - Musoro weApple anozivikanwa kuve ane dhigirii rekutonga pamusoro uye akakwira micromanager. Akatombodzingwa pakambani kwekanguva nekuda kwemaitiro ake ehutongi.
Transactional Leadership Muenzaniso
Transactionional Hutungamiri inotarisa pakutonga, kuronga, uye kuronga kwenguva pfupi kwemapurojekiti nemishandirapamwe.
Vatungamiriri mune iyi maitiro vatungamiriri kana mamaneja vanoita zviitiko zvinokurudzira vashandi kuti vashande kuburikidza nemubairo, zvirango, uye zvinokurudzira. Họ có thể rèn luyện các kỹ năng cho nhân viên như giải quyết vấn đề,
Kana ari pasi akaita zvakanaka uye akapedzisa basa nemazvo kana zvirinani pane zvaitarisirwa, vanopihwa mubairo. Mukupesana, vashandi vacharangwa kana basa ravo rikasashanda.
Muenzaniso chaiwo:
- Howard Schultz - aive sachigaro uye CEO weStarbucks Kofi kubva 1986 kusvika 2000 uyezve kubva 2008 kusvika 2017.
- Akashandura ketani duku yekofi yemunharaunda kuita imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira munyika.
- Simba, kuvimbika, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kugadzikana, kukurudzira kwevashandi, uye mabhenefiti ese ndiwo maitiro anodiwa naSchultz kuvashandi vayo.
Laissez-faire Maitiro eHutungamiri Muenzaniso
Unoda a laissez-faire hutungamiriri muenzaniso? The laissez-faire style ndiyo nzira yakasununguka yehutungamiriri. Laissez-faire muFrench zvinoreva ngavaite.
Semuenzaniso, mukutanga-up, uchaona kuti mutungamiriri haaiti chero mitemo / mitemo pamusoro pemaawa ekushanda kana nguva yekupedzisa chirongwa. Vanoisa kuvimba kwavo kwese muvashandi vavo uye vanotarisa inenge nguva yavo yekumhanyisa kambani.
Mamiriro akasiyana eiyo laissez-faire hutungamiri maitiro:
- Mamaneja haapindire mubasa revashandi zvachose asi anogara akazvipira kudzidzisa nekutsigira vashandi.
- Sarudzo dzese dzinoitwa nemushandi. Management inogona kupa gwara pakutanga kweprojekiti, asi gare gare, nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kuita mabasa avo pasina kutariswa nguva dzose.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti chimiro ichi chinowanzo konzera kushomeka kwechikwata. Zvisinei, nzira iyi ichine zvakanakira mune dzimwe nguva.
Muenzaniso chaiwo wehupenyu: Mambokadzi Victoria
- "Denga rinobatsira avo vanozvibatsira," raiwanzoshandiswa kusimudzira maitiro ehutungamiriri hweVictorian muUnited Kingdom.
- Nguva iyi inozivikanwawo seZera reKuzvimiririra, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vakashanda nesimba vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwavo nematarenda kubatsira kugadzira imwe yenyika dzakapfuma uye dzine simba panguva iyoyo.
Shanduko - Maitiro ehutungamiriri Muenzanisos
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, vatungamiri veshanduko vanogara vakagadzirira kushandura nekuvandudza. Vashandi vachapihwa mabasa uye zvinangwa zvekuzadzisa pavhiki / pamwedzi.
Kunyangwe zvibodzwa zvingaite sezviri nyore pakutanga, vatungamiriri vanogona kukurumidzira mazuva ekupedzisira kana kuuya nezvinangwa zvinonetsa - kunyanya nevashandi vakuru.
Iyi maitiro inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kumakambani ane pfungwa yekukura - nekuda kwekugona kwayo kukurudzira vashandi kuti vasvike pakugona kwavo kuzere.
Pakuita nzira iyi, vashandi vanofanirwa kuwana kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kuti vabudirire kuita mabasa matsva.
Muenzaniso chaiwo:
- Barack Obama ane mukurumbira wekumhanyisa White House neshanduko maitiro. Anokurudzira munhu wese anomushandira kuti abudire pachena pamusoro pemazano nemafungiro avo ekuvandudza.
- Haatyi shanduko uye anokurudzira kune wese anoshanda naye.
Charismatic - Maitiro ehutungamiriri Muenzanisos
Wati wambosangana nemumwe munhu anopenya zvakanyanya charisma? Iyi charisma isingatsananguriki chimwe chinhu vatungamiriri vane shasha -
hutungamiri hunoshamisa zvizhinji.Vatungamiri vekushangazhika vanoshandisa kutaura kwavo, kurudziro, uye masimba ehunhu kukurudzira vamwe kuzvibata neimwe nzira kuenda kuchinangwa chakafanana.
Kugona kwehutungamiri uku kunoenderana nekugona kutaura kwemutungamiri, kutenda kwakasimba muchinangwa chavo, uye kugona kuita kuti vateveri vavo kana vanovatungamirira vanzwe saizvozvo.
Muenzaniso chaiwo wehupenyu: Adolf Hitler
- Achizivikanwa semumwe wevarume vanovengwa zvakanyanya pasi rose, Adolf Hitler akasimuka pamasimba zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwake hwekufema, hunhu hwakakosha hwevatungamiriri vane shasha.
- Akafambisa vateereri vake nekusimbisa kuti maGermany aive akananga vedzinza reAryan, Ergo uye vaive nani kupfuura chero ani zvake.
- Akashandisa hunhu hwake hwehutungamiriri hwekupa mhosva kudonha kwemaGerman pamaJuda.
Nzira Yekusarudza Mhando Dzakakodzera dzeHutungamiri
Ese masitayipi ehutungamiriri ane masimba neutera hwawo, uye kusarudza kuti ndeapi marudzi eutungamiri ndeezvinhu zvakawanda:
Zvizive Pachako Zvakanaka
Ndiwe ani? Unokwanisa kuita sei? Chinangwa chako ndechei?
Iyi mibvunzo yakakosha pakusarudza, kuchengetedza, nekuvandudza maitiro ako ehutungamiriri uye inoratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri:
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakatendeseka uye uchiziva kugona kwako. Iva wakagadzirira kuteerera mhinduro kubva kune mumwe munhu waunovimba naye, mumwe chipangamazano, kana mushandi wako, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, zviongorore iwe pachako.
- Chechipiri, unofanira kubvuma uye kutendeseka pane zvaunotenda. Kana iwe uchitenda zvechokwadi mumaitiro ehutungamiriri, iwe unozowanzo kushandura pfungwa dzako nemaitiro kuti aenderane neiyo maitiro.
Dzidza NezveZvinodiwa Nevashandi
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mhando dzehutungamiriri kuti dzienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu epasirese asi usamboregeredza zvinodiwa nevashandi vako. Mushandi haakwanisi kuomerera kuchinangwa chake kana mutungamiri ane maitiro ehutungamiri asingaenderane nezvavanoda. Unogona kushandisa maturusi akaita seongororo uye polls kuti uwane mhinduro kubva kuvashandi kana kuronga a musangano wedhorobha.
Wakagadzirira Kuchinja
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemutungamiri chero upi zvake. Hazvina mhosva kuti unoedza zvakaoma sei, uye kuti zvingani zvinangwa zvaunowana, hazvina kukwana. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo zvauri kuita, teerera uye gadzirira kugadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.
Mamwe Mazano ne AhaSlides
- Unyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwakanaka
- Shanduko yehutungamiri muenzaniso
- Mienzaniso yekuita zvisarudzo
- Hunhu hwemutungamiri akanaka - Hunhu hweutungamiri
- Situational hutungamiriri
- Hurongwa hwekusimudzira utungamiri
- Urongwa hwekuvandudza hwako pachako
- Utungamiri hwehurumende
- Utungamiri hwechiono
- Emotional njere muhutungamiri
- Boka rekutungamirira
- Asana project management
- Mienzaniso yetsika dzekambani
- Pacesetting hutungamiriri
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Maitiro eutungamiri ndiyo nzira uye chimiro chekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvesangano. Kuti uve nemufananidzo wakakwana weunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwakanakisa, unogona zvakare kuona vatungamiriri vanozivikanwa uye maitiro avo ehutungamiriri uye wozodzidza kubva kwavari. Mubhizinesi, hapana munhu anogona kufanotaura zvese zvichaitika, saka zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakafanana, wakangwara, uye uine chivimbo mukusarudza imwe kana akati wandei eutungamiri.
Asi zvisinei kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemutungamiri, usakanganwa kukurudzira vashandi uye kuvabatsira kuti vagadzirise uye vafemerwe pabasa. mharidzo mhenyu. Rombo rakanaka!
