Network Structure muSangano | Nzira Itsva Yekubudirira muna 2024

Kana iyo hierarchical organisation dhizaini isingachakodzeri kuti makambani abate nekukurumidza uye nekuenderera shanduko yemusika, network chimiro, yakawedzera dhizaini mashandiro, uye akawanda mabhenefiti, anobudirira. Kunyanya, akawanda ekutanga anoshanda nenzira iyi. 

Ichi chimiro chitsva chesangano chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mazuva ano, asi pfungwa yese inoita seinoshamisa kumunhu wese. Saka chii Network Structure muSangano, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira? Ngatitarisei chinyorwa ichi!

Zviri Mukati

• Chii chinonzi Network Structure muSangano?
• Ndeapi Hunhu hweNetwork Structure muSangano?
• 4 Mhando dze Network Organisational Structure
  • Integrated network
  • Correlated network
  • Contract network
  • Direct relationship network
• Ndeipi Mienzaniso yeNetwork Structure muSangano?
  • Starbucks 
  • H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)
• Zvakanakira Network Structure muSangano 
• Kunda Kuganhurirwa kweNetwork Organisational Structure
• Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Chii chinonzi Network Structure muSangano?

Mamiriro etiweki anotsanangurwa seane hutongi hwepamusoro, ane hutongi hwejekerere, uye anochinjika kupfuura mamwe maumbirwo esangano. 

Ndiyo rudzi rwechimiro chesangano uko kune kubatanidzwa kwekudyidzana nevemukati nekunze mapato kuendesa chigadzirwa kana sevhisi. Nekudaro, mamaneja anoronga uye kugadzirisa hukama kana network ari mukati nekunze kune iyo firm, uye cheni yekuraira inomhanya nemutsetse we cascading wepakati mamaneja.

Mukati metiweki dhizaini musangano, pane yakaomesesa nhevedzano yehukama iyo munhu wega wega anofanira kubatana:

1. mira: inosanganisira hukama hwemamiriro (sabhuku / mushandi)
2. Yakachinjika: inoratidza kuhukama hwebasa (waunoshanda naye / mushandi pamwe naye)
3. Initiative/Assignment-centric: inoreva kuumbwa uye kushanda kwezvikwata zvenguva pfupi kuti zvishande pane zvimwe zvinangwa zvobva zvaparadzana
4. 3rd bato hukama: kureva hukama nevatengesi kana subcontractors vasiri nhengo dzesangano
5. Kubatana: iko kubatana nemamwe masangano kana vekunze kugovera kubatsirwa kwemapato ese.

Uyezve, iyo chaiyo network nzira inofanirwa kucherechedzwa zvakare. A virtual organization imhando yakakosha yeNetwork structure inoshanda kwenguva pfupi. Kana purojekiti yapera, network chaiyo yaenda zvakare. Hakuchina chete mutungamiri mumwe chete. 

Ndeapi Hunhu hweNetwork Structure muSangano?

• Chimiro chisiri chehierarchical: Sezvambotaurwa, chimiro chetiweki musangano chinoonekwa sechisina kurongeka uye chakati sandara. Chiremera chekuita sarudzo chinowanzo kugoverwa kunetiweki pane kutariswa kumusoro.
• Kushamwaridzana kwakasimba kwekutsvaga kunze: Masangano ane network chimiro anowanzo kumbundira kunze uye kudyidzana, kana vachida hunyanzvi, basa, uye sosi. Inogona kunge iri sevhisi yevatengi, PR, kana mechanic engineering. 
• More agile structure: Nekuti yakasarudzika, chimiro chetiweki musangano chine mashoma matairi, nzvimbo yakafara yekutonga, uye yepasi-kumusoro kuyerera kwekuita sarudzo nemazano.
• Kutarisa pahunyanzvi: Zvikamu zvakasiyana mukati metiweki zvinonyanya kuita mamwe mabasa kana mabasa. Kana paine purojekiti nyowani, mamwe marudzi evashandi anounganidzwa pamwechete pane ad-hoc hwaro zvichienderana neyakajairwa nyanzvi. 
• Lean Central Hutungamiri: Vatungamiri vane basa rekugadzirisa dhizaini yakazara yesangano uye hombe-mifananidzo yekuita sarudzo. Nekudaro, vatungamiriri vakapihwa masimba vanoedza kudzivirira huroyi husina kufanira uye kutonga kwakanyanyisa pane ega ega network.
• Kupindirana ne divisional organisation structure: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zvakasiyana kana zvikamu mukati mesangano zvinoshanda semi-autonomous network, imwe neimwe ichinyanya kutarisisa nzvimbo yayo. 

4 Mhando dze Network Organisational Structure

Kune mhando ina dzemambure etiweki mumasangano:

1. Yakabatanidzwa network: 

Mambure akabatanidzwa musangano anowanzo reva chimiro umo zvikamu zvakasiyana kana zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwe chete uye kugovana ruzivo, zviwanikwa, uye maitiro zvisina musono. Mienzaniso yemanetiweki akabatanidzwa inosanganisira cheni yekutengesa ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvitoro kana kambani yekugadzira ine mafekitori akasiyana.

2. Yakabatana network

Inotaura kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana kana zvikamu zvesangano neimwe nzira zvakabatana kana kudyidzana neimwe nzira, senge zvinodikanwa nezvinangwa zvakajairika, uye vanofanirwa kushandirapamwe kuti vazviite. Vanogona kukwikwidzana mukati mesangano, asi kugovera kufarira mune zvimwe zvinhu zvebhizimisi. Tora vagadziri vemotokari semuenzaniso, vane mitsetse yakawanda yechigadzirwa, asi govana manejimendi ekutengesa, uye batirana kugadzira matekinoroji matsva.

3. Contract network

Iyi mhando yetiweki dhizaini inoreva kune vakazvimiririra vadyidzani vakagadzira zvibvumirano zviri pamutemo uye zvibvumirano nekambani, senge mafranchise, mabvumirano, kana zvibvumirano, kushanda pamwechete. Cheni yekudya inokurumidza inoshanda kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvefranchise iri pakati pemienzaniso mikuru.

4. Direct relationship network

Pane nguva dzose betsero dzezvemari pakati pamasangano namatongerwe enyika, kana kuti marudzidziso, ayo asingagoni kutsiviwa nyore nyore. Manetiweki aya anowanzo kuve asina kurongeka uye anogona kuumbwa zvichibva pahukama kana hukama. Semuenzaniso, rinogona kuva bato rezvematongerwo enyika rine mapazi akasiyana kana sangano rechitendero rinogara mumagungano akasiyana. 

Ndeipi Mienzaniso yeNetwork Structure muSangano?

Kudzidza kubva kune yakabudirira yekare kunobatsira kumakambani anoda kupinda mune imwe horizon yehurongwa hwehurongwa. Kune akati wandei makambani ane mbiri yakanaka kune yavo network chimiro manejimendi. Vari: 

Starbucks

Imwe yemaketani ekofi ari kusimukira ane zvitoro makumi matatu nemazana manomwe nenomwe munyika makumi masere, Starbucks inozivikanwa zvakare kuve piyona mukutevera network yehurongwa hwesangano. Kambani inosimudzira network yezvitoro zvakazvimirira uye zvinoshanda zvine marezinesi. Inopawo masimba mamaneja ematunhu kuita sarudzo dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vemunharaunda uye mafambiro emusika. Zvitoro zvese zvinobatsira kubva kumabasa akagovaniswa anopihwa muboka rese, senge mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira uye kuvandudza zvigadzirwa.

H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)

Kuti ikurumidze kupindura kune fashoni uye kuchengetedza mashandiro anodhura, H&M, mutengesi wekuSweden wembatya dzemarudzi akawanda anogadzirawo sangano rekugadzira network-yakavakirwa. Iyo kambani inokurumidza kuchinja nguva kubva padhizaini kuenda kumasherufu ezvitoro inoiisa parutivi muindasitiri yemafashoni. Semuyenzaniso, kambani inopa Call centre kambani muNew Zealand, kambani yeAccounting muAustralia, kambani yeDistribution muSingapore, nekambani yeKugadzira muMalaysia.

Zvakanakira Network Structure muSangano

• Wedzera kuchinjika uye kuchinjika izvo zvinochinjika nyore kune shanduko mumusika kana bhizinesi mamiriro. 
• Kurudzira vashandi kuti vavhurike kune shanduko uye hunyanzvi, semhedzisiro yekusagadzikana mupfungwa kune hierarchies uye chaiyo mafambiro ebasa.
• Gadzirisa mitengo yakaderera, nekuti kumisa dhipatimendi nekurimhanyisa kunodhura zvakanyanya pane kuburitsa nzira iyoyo. Inochengetedza mari kubva mukushambadzira, R&D, uye cheni yekugovera sezvo ivo vachigovaniswa zviwanikwa kubva kumakambani evabereki.
• Deredza njodzi yekumanikidzwa kwekunze kana kusagadzikana nekudzikisa masosi.

Kunda Kuganhurirwa kweNetwork Organisational Structure

Kuchengeta chimiro chetiweki chinoshanda musangano chinotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji. Inotanga nekutonga pamusoro pekushanda kwayo uye zviwanikwa zvakaoma. Makambani mazhinji ari kuramba achitsamira kune mamwe masangano kuti awane zviwanikwa kana hunyanzvi, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukusagadzikana. Ruzivo rwunoburitswa rwunogoneka sezvo ruzivo rwunogovaniswa pakati pevatori vechikamu. 

Zvakare, network yehurongwa hwehurongwa mukutarisira inosiyana nekushanda kwechinyakare. Zvinotora simba rakawanda kuti mamaneja achengetedze mazinga emhando yepamusoro mukati metiweki yese. Masisitimu echinyakare ekurudziro anogona kusashanda mumambure etiweki ayo anoda kuti mamaneja atange matsva ekukurudzira uye mibairo. 

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💡Kutsvaga mamwe mazano anotonhorera ekugadzira nzvimbo yebasa ine hutano yevashandi kuti vakudziridze munetiweki chimiro musangano? Vampire inogona kuunza nzira itsva dzekudzidzisa uye kushanda pamwe chete nematurusi ekuratidzira anodyidzana emhando dzese dzemisoro uye saizi yekambani nemutengo wakaderera. 

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndeipi basa rekugadzirisa network network?

Chimiro chetiweki musangano chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kubatana, kuchinjika, uye kuyerera kweruzivo mukati mesangano. Ichiri kutsigira mabasa akasarudzika kana kupatsanura, inobatsira kuchengetedza yakakwira mwero wekubatanidzwa.

Ndeapi marudzi mana emasangano emasangano?

Mhando ina dzakajairika dzezvimiro zvesangano ndeidzi:

• Functional Structure: Yakarongwa neakasarudzika mabasa kana madhipatimendi.
• Divisional Structure: Yakakamurwa kuita semi-anozvimiririra kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa, misika, kana nharaunda.
• Flat Structure: Inoratidzira mashoma ezvirongwa zve hierarchical uye inokurudzira kutaurirana pachena.
• Matrix Structure: Inosanganisa zvinhu zvezvimiro uye zvinopatsanura zvimiro, kazhinji vachishandisa muchinjika-unoshanda zvikwata.

Ndeapi marudzi matatu etiweki chimiro?

Mamiriro etiweki musangano anogona kuiswa munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, marudzi akajairika ndeemukati, akagadzikana, uye ane simba.

• Manetiweki emukati zvigadziriso zvinochinjika zvezvinhu uye bhizinesi zvikamu zvinosanganisirwa mukati mekambani imwechete uye izvo zvinozviisa pasi pesimba remusika. Muenzaniso wechimiro ichi ndeyekubata.
• Manetiweki akatsiga tarisa kune mafemu anobatanidzwa muhukama hwenguva refu nevashambadziri vekunze vanounza hunyanzvi mukambani yepakati. Vatori vechikamu vanowanzo kurongeka vakatenderedza femu hombe, semuenzaniso, yeJapan auto kugadzira. 
• Dynamic network mamwe mabvumirano echinguvana emafemu ane hunyanzvi hunyanzvi anowanzo kurongeka kutenderedza kana kambani yebrokerage. Imwe neimwe yemayuniti inoita yekuzvimiririra uye inobatirana pane yakasarudzika chirongwa kana mukana. Tora mubatanidzwa muindasitiri yemafashoni semuenzaniso.

Ref: Ceopedia | Masterclass | ResearchGate | AIHR