Gadzira Unyanzvi Hwekufunga Hunyanzvi | 12 Mazano eKubudirira Hutungamiri muna 2024

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Astrid Tran 22 April, 2024 9 min kuverenga

Ndezvipi unyanzvi hwokufunga? Dzakakosha here pahutungamiriri hunobudirira?

Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti sei hutungamiriri hunoshanda huri chikamu chakakosha chekubudirira kwekambani uye purofiti, unofanirwa kupinda mukati memudzi wayo, chii chinotsanangura hutungamiriri hunokurudzira, kana kuti chii chinobatsira mukurudziro yemutungamiri.

Chakavanzika chiri mukufunga kwakanaka. Kugona hunyanzvi hwekufunga hakusi nyore asi kune nguva dzose nzira dzakanaka dzekuzviita. Saka zvinorevei kufunga zvine hungwaru, nei kwakakosha uye kuti ungazvidzidzire sei munzvimbo yehutungamiriri, ngatitorei. Saka, ngatitarisei mienzaniso mishoma yehunyanzvi hwekufunga sepazasi!

tsananguro

Ndiani akagadzira izwi rekuti 'strategic thinking'?General Andre Beaufre
Izwi rekuti 'strategic thinking' rakatanga riini?1963
Kuongorora kwe Strategic Kufunga Unyanzvi

Zviri Mukati

unyanzvi hwokufunga
Iva mutungamiri anotyisa ane hunyanzvi hwekufunga - Source: Getty mufananidzo

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Chii chinonzi Strategic Thinking Skills?

Strategic kufunga inzira yekuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa zvinobuda muchirongwa kana chirongwa usati waita sarudzo. Vanhu vanofunga zvine hungwaru kana vachinge vachifanira kufunga dzakasiyana siyana dzemikana nemikana nenjodzi vasati vatora danho rekupedzisira. Inosimbisawo kugona kuongorora nekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuenderana nekuchinja uye kuenderera mberi kwenharaunda mukati nekunze. 

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanovhiringa pfungwa yekufunga zvine hungwaru nekuronga zvine hungwaru. Strategic planning inotanga ne strategic thinking isati yatora danho. Strategic kufunga kuri kutsvaga mhinduro dzemubvunzo wekuti sei" uye "chii" chebasa raunoda kupedzisa. Mukupesana, kuronga kwehungwaru ndiyo imwe nhanho yekupindura "sei" uye "rini" yekuita maitiro. 

Kana zvasvika pakufunga kwakarongeka, zvinodikanwa kutaura hunyanzvi hwayo. Pane hunyanzvi hushanu hwakakosha hunotsigira maitiro ako ekufunga.

#1. Analytical Skill

Unyanzvi hwekuongorora inotsanangura kugona kuunganidza uye kuongorora ruzivo kugadzirisa dambudziko uye kuita sarudzo dzinoshanda. Unyanzvi hwekuongorora hunoshandiswa kuona matambudziko, kufunga, kuona, kuunganidza, kududzira data uye kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu uye sarudzo dziripo. Unyanzvi hwekufunga hwakasimba hwekuongorora hunoratidzwa apo munhu anogona kufunga nezve budiriro huru dzinobvira nebudiriro. 

#2. Kufunga kwakadzama

Kufunga kwakasimba kazhinji inhanho yakakosha muhurongwa hwekufunga uye kunobatsira kukudziridza pfungwa yehungwaru. Iyo inyanzvi yehunyanzvi yekuona nyaya kana nzvimbo dzekuvandudza nekubvunza uye nekuita mutongo pane zvaunoverenga, kunzwa, kutaura, kana kunyora. Zvinokumanikidza kuti ufunge zvakajeka uye zvine musoro usati wabvuma chero chokwadi kana nharo mhinduro. 

#3. Kugadzirisa matambudziko

Kufunga kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi kunosanganisira hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko hunoisa hunyanzvi pane vanhu mukugadzirisa matambudziko nekutsvaga mhinduro yekupedzisira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vafungidziri vatange kuona dambudziko kubva pamudzi uye vabatane nevamwe kuti vatarise huwandu hwakasiyana hwemhinduro vasati vaenda kune inotevera nhanho.

#4. Cognitive Flexible

Cognitive kuchinjika kunogona kushandura mafungiro avo, nekukurumidza kuchinjika kune imwe nharaunda, kutarisa nyaya kubva kune akawanda maonero kana kubata pfungwa dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Strategic kufunga kunotanga nekuda kuziva uye kuchinjika kukudziridza pfungwa itsva uye kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika zvingave zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Strategic vanofunga havawanzo mira kugadzirisa manejimendi avo uye ekare mafungiro uye vanofunga shanduko seyakanaka. Vanogona kuratidza ruremekedzo rwavo rwekusiyana kwetsika uye kuwana kurudziro kubva kwavari panguva imwe chete.

#5. Chenjerera kune Details

Kufunga kwakarongeka kunotanga nekutarisa zvine hungwaru, nemamwe mazwi, kutarisa kune zvakadzama. Rinoreva kugona kutarisisa mativi ese anosanganisirwa zvisinei nekuti zvidiki sei uku uchigovera nguva nezviwanikwa nemazvo. Inovavarira kuzadzisa mabasa acho nekunyatso uye nemazvo.

unyanzvi hwokufunga
Chii chinonzi strategic thinking muhutungamiri? Hunyanzvi hwekufunga hunobatsira timu yako kushanda zvinobudirira - Kwakabva: Freepik

Unyanzvi hwekufunga zvine hungwaru hunorevei kuhutungamiriri?

Mukaha wakakura pakati pemushandi akajairwa uye nhanho yekutonga uye kunyangwe kune director-level basa ndiyo mhando yekufunga kwako. Hutungamiri hunoshanda uye manejimendi haigone kushaya hunyanzvi hwekufunga. Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve hutungamiriri hwehungwaru, inzvimbo yakafaranuka yekufunga kwehungwaru sezvo vatungamiri vakuru vanowanzofunga zvine hungwaru kunze-mugwara kubva kune zvekunze zvakaita semusika, makwikwi uye chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvemukati zvesangano.

FMI Strategic Kufunga Model

The FMI Strategic Kufunga Model inosimudzira hunyanzvi hwe8 hunoverengera kubudirira kwehutungamiriri hunosanganisira:

  • Kuchinja-chinja kwepfungwa yakanakira mamiriro ekuchinja, kubvunza zviwanikwa zvekutanga, uye kufunga nenzira isina kutariswa.
  • Unyanzvi hwechido inogona kushandiswa sechombo chekuongorora zvimwe zvitsva zvitsva kana misoro uye kubvunza zvisina tsarukano mativi enyika.
  • okugadzira zvinhu inogona kushandiswa kuwana hunyanzvi uye kutora njodzi pamwe nekubvisa maitiro asina kunaka.
  • Intuition inogona kudzidzira kuwedzera mukana wekuunganidza kudzidza kwakadzama nezvenyaya uye kuwedzera kufunga nekukurumidza
  • ongororo zvinoda kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuongorora hwakadai sekutarisa zvakanyanya kune data neruzivo, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzidzisa pfungwa dzako kufunga zvine musoro.
  • System kufunga inokurudzira kugadzirisa matambudziko nenzira yakazara uye chikonzero chemhedzisiro hukama pakati pezvakasiyana zvakasiyana, mabatiro avanoita uye zvinokanganisa mumwe nemumwe.
  • Kuunganidza ruzivo ndiko kutanga kwekuongorora dambudziko. Inogona kusimbiswa nekutarisa kune zvinyorwa zvemashoko uye kuramba uchichinja kana uchisangana nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi. 
  • Kuita sarudzo hurongwa hunogona kunyatsoshanda kana hukatanga nekudonongodza zvigadziriso kana sarudzo uye kuongorora nekuyera njodzi dzesarudzo yega yega kana mhinduro isati yaita sarudzo yekupedzisira. 

Mabhenefiti ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufunga mune chinzvimbo chehutungamiriri

Pakushandisa strategic kufunga musangano kuronga kwemaitiro maitiro, inogona kukurudzira kukwikwidza mukana kune kambani kana sangano nekugadzira mitsva mitsva nemikana iri kubuda yekubudirira kwebhizinesi. Mutungamiri ane hunyanzvi hwekufunga hunyanzvi anogona kurovedzera maitiro akanaka ekufunga uye kuzvipa simba rekufunga zvakanyanya uye kunze kwebhokisi, asi achigara achibatana nezvinangwa zvebhizinesi. 

Pamusoro pezvo, heano mamwe mabhenefiti ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufunga mune chinzvimbo chehutungamiriri

  • Batsira timu kuona mikana yakasiyana yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakafanana
  • Deredza njodzi yekusawirirana kana mhirizhonga
  • Shandisa mikana yakawanda yekudzidza kubva kune ruzivo uye vashandi pamwe navo
  • Shandisa mhinduro zvinovaka kuti uwedzere matekiniki uye uite kuti ive yakasimba.
  • Enda kune zviri kukurumidza kubuda mamiriro uye shandisa ako akanakisa mazano
  • Batsira timu yako kuti igare yakachinjika uye ine chivimbo pamwe nekushinga kutarisana nedambudziko nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza
  • Ita kuti basa rako riitwe nemazvo uye uwane kumwe kusimudzirwa

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha zvekufunga kwemaitiro?

Zvinhu Zvishanu zveKufunga Kwakarongeka (Liedtka, 1998, p.122) - Kwakabva: Matthew Foster

Pfungwa yekufunga kwakarongeka inotsanangurwa zvakanaka pasi pekutsvakurudza kwaDkt Liedtka. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha zvinonyatso tsanangura kufunga kwehungwaru kunogona kuve chirevo chakanaka kune vebhizinesi nevatungamiriri.

#1. Chinangwa chakanangana yakatsunga kunzwisisa hukama pakati pevanhu uye chinangwa chekuronga sezvo kufunga kwemaitiro kunogona kuvandudza kukoshesa uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa nesimba repfungwa. 

#2. Hypothesis inofambiswa inoratidza kuedza kufungidzira semabasa makuru. Strategic kufunga kunouya nekugadzira uye yakakosha tarisiro. Kuti ufunge zvine hunyanzvi, maitiro ekumisa kutonga kwakasimba nekufungidzira kuunza uye kuongorora kutevera nemibvunzo kunogona kubatsira kuongorora mazano matsva nemaitiro.

#3. Maonero ehurongwa inotaura mienzaniso yepfungwa inoumba maitiro evanhu. Maonero anogona kunzwisiswa mune ese ari maviri akatwasuka uye akachinjika sisitimu sezvavanoreva kukosha kwedanho remunhu uye hukama hwavo nebhizinesi rese kuburikidza neakawanda mativi. 

#4. Hungwaru mukana inoreva nzira iyo vanhu vanotarisana nayo nezviitiko zvitsva nemafungiro akazaruka, izvo zvinobvumira vatungamiri kushandisa mamwe mazano kubva kuvashandi vepasi. Kupa kuenzana kune vanhu vese kuti vagovane izwi ravo kunogona kukurudzira kukurumidza kugadzirisa kune inokurumidza kuchinja bhizinesi nharaunda.

#5. Kufunga Nenguva chiyeuchidzo chekuti hutsva hutsva hunovandudzwa sekondi yega yega. Iwe haufe wakabata kune vakwikwidzi vako kana ukatadza kuzadza gap pakati pechokwadi chazvino uye chinangwa cheramangwana. Mune zvakapihwa zviwanikwa zvishoma, vatungamiriri vanoratidza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufunga hwakasimba nekuenzanisa zviwanikwa uye zvishuvo.

Nzira yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufunga mune zvehutungamiriri?

unyanzvi hwokufunga
Dzidzira hunyanzvi hwekufunga - Kwakabva: flywheelstrategic.com

Saka, chii mienzaniso yehunyanzvi hwekuita? Iwe unogona kuvaka hunyanzvi hwekufunga hwakaiswa hunosanganisira gumi nemaviri anotevera matipi:

  • Ziva zvinangwa zvinogoneka uye zvinokwanisika
  • Bvunza mibvunzo ine hunyanzvi
  • Ongorora mikana uye njodzi
  • Ona uye Fungisisa
  • Bvuma kunetsana
  • Seta nguva
  • Tsvaga maitiro
  • Gara uchifunga dzimwe nzira
  • Strategic kufunga nyanzvi yekuvandudza kana murairidzi
  • Dzidza kubva kune Strategic thinking case study
  • Gadzirai strategic thinking scenarios
  • Dzidza kubva mumabhuku ekufunga zvine hungwaru

The Bottom Line

Kufunga zvine hungwaru uye zvine hungwaru ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekutungamira kune ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo uye kuita hurongwa hwekuita. Zvinotora nguva uye kushanda nesimba kuti vatungamiriri vakudziridze hurongwa hwepfungwa. Asi usazvinetse kana ukatarisana nekuomerwa paunenge uchidzidzira kufunga kwakarongeka kekutanga.

AhaSlides chishandiso chekudzidzisa chinodyidzana chinogona kukupa nzira nyowani yekufunga uye kukurudzira timu yako kufunga zvine hungwaru. Edza AhaSlides zviripo matemplate pakarepo kune imwe inobudirira yehurongwa hwekufunga hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa chirongwa. 

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndeapi hunyanzvi hushanu hweKufunga kweStategy?

Analytical Unyanzvi, Kufunga Kwakakosha, Kugadzirisa Matambudziko, Kuziva Kuchinjika uye Kutarisa kune Details.

Ndiani anoda 'strategic thinking skills'?

Munhu wese! Unyanzvi uhwu hwakakosha kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebhizinesi, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kukunda zvipingamupinyi uye kuwana mhedzisiro yakakosha.

Sei kufunga zvine hungwaru kwakakosha kuvatungamiriri?

Hunyanzvi hwekufunga hwakakosha zvakanyanya kuvatungamiriri nekuti vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi uhu hunotevera kutonga timu yavo, kusanganisira: chiono chenguva refu, kuchinjika, kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuve nehunyanzvi, kugona kuisa njodzi, kuona kurongeka ... zvese pamwe chete. kuve nechokwadi chekukurukurirana kwakanaka nemafungiro makuru panguva yekuita sarudzo.