Ndedzipi misoro inonyanya kudzvanya muCybersecurity nhasi?
Munguva yanhasi yepamberi tekinoroji, apo isu tinovimba zvakanyanya nedhijitari ecosystem, kukosha kwekuona akasimba cybersecurity matanho akakosha kukosha. Kutyisidzira kweCyber kwakasiyana-siyana, nenhamba iri kukura yevaiti vane hutsinye vanogara vachitsvaga kushandisa kusasimba mumasisitimu edu akabatana.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinonyura mune dzakanyanya kukosha uye dzichangoburwa misoro mucybersecurity, tichivavarira kudzidzisa nekusimudzira ruzivo nezve kuchengetedza data rakavanzika uye kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvedhijitari.
Zviri Mukati
Kunzwisisa iyo Cybersecurity Landscape
Iyo cybersecurity landscape inogara ichishanduka, ichienderana nekutyisidzira kutsva nematambudziko. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi, vanhu, uye masangano kuti vagare vaine ruzivo uye vachishanda mumaitiro avo ecybersecurity. Nekuongorora zvakakosha mukati meiyo cybersecurity, tinogona kurwisa njodzi uye kusimbisa dziviriro yedu yedhijitari.
#1. Cybercrime uye Cyberattacks
Ndiyo imwe yemisoro yakakosha mucybersecurity. Kuwedzera kwehutsotsi hwepakombiyuta hwava dambudziko riri kukanganisa mabhizimisi, hurumende nevanhuwo zvavo. MaCybercriminals anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, senge malware, phishing, ransomware, uye social engineering, kukanganisa masisitimu uye kuba data rakavanzika.
Mamiriro emari ehutsotsi hwepamhepo mubhizinesi ari kushamisa, uye fungidziro dzinoratidza kuti zvichadhura hupfumi hwepasi rose madhora zviuru gumi nemazana mashanu pagore panosvika 10.5, sekureva kweCybersecurity Ventures.
#2. Kutyora kweData uye Kuvanzika kweData
Misoro muCybersecurity zvakare inovhara kutyora kweData uye kuvanzika. Mukuunganidza data kubva kune vatengi, makambani mazhinji anovimbisa yakasimba data kuvanzika. Asi nyaya yacho yose yakasiyana. Kutyorwa kwedata kunoitika, zvichireva kuti ruzivo rwakawanda rwakanyanya kuburitswa, kusanganisira zvitupa zvemunhu, marekodhi emari, uye pfuma yehungwaru kumapato asina mvumo. Uye mubvunzo ndewekuti, vatengi vese vanoziviswa nezvazvo?
Nenhamba iri kukura yemakambani anochengeta data rakawanda, pane kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kuona zviito zvakasimba kudzivirira ruzivo rwakavanzika kubva pakubuda. Iyo inouya pamwe chete neData kuvanzika nhamba kubva kuIBM Security inoratidza kuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu; muna 2020, avhareji mutengo wekutyora data yakasvika madhora 3.86 miriyoni.
#3. Cloud Security
Kutorwa kwematekinoroji efu kwashandura nzira yekuchengetera mabhizinesi nekuwana data. Nekudaro, shanduko iyi inounza yakasarudzika cybersecurity njodzi uye zvinonakidza cybersecurity misoro. Pandemics yakasimudzira nguva yegoridhe yekushanda kure, zvinogoneka kuti vashandi vashande kubva chero kupi zvako chero nguva pane chero chishandiso. Uye kuedza kwakawanda kunoitwa kuona zvitupa zvevashandi. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi ari kuita nevatengi uye vanobatana navo mumakore. Izvi zvinokonzera kunetseka kukuru pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwegore.
Pakazosvika 2025, zvinofungidzirwa kuti 90% yemasangano pasi rese achashandisa masevhisi emakore, zvichidikanwa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza makore, Gartner akadaro. Masangano anofanirwa kugadzirisa zvine hungwaru kuchengetedzeka kwegore, kusanganisira kuvanzika kwedata, kuchengetedza makore, uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe. Pane maitiro e yakagovaniswa mutoro womuenzaniso, uko CSP ine basa rekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvayo nepo mushandisi wegore ari pahoko yekudzivirira iyo data, maapplication, uye kuwana munzvimbo yavo yemakore.
#4. IoT Security
Misoro mikuru muCybersecurity? Iko kukurumidza kuwanda kweInternet yezvinhu (IoT) zvishandiso zvinounza seti nyowani yezve cybersecurity matambudziko. Nezvinhu zvemazuva ese zvakabatana neinternet, kusasimba muIoT ecosystems kunovhura magonhi ekuti macybercriminals vashandise.
Muna 2020, yakafungidzira kuti kune avhareji yemidziyo gumi yakabatana mumhuri yega yega yeUS. Iri bepa rekutsvagisa rakatsanangura nharaunda dzeIoT dzakaomarara sewebhu yakabatana yeanosvika gumi emidziyo yeIoT. Kunyangwe kusiyana-siyana kunopa vashandisi huwandu hwakawanda hwesarudzo dzechishandiso, iri zvakare chinhu chinobatsira mukutsemuka kweIoT uye inouya nenyaya dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza. Semuyenzaniso, vanoita hutsinye vanogona kunanga midziyo yemumba yakangwara, midziyo yekurapa, kana kunyange zvivakwa zvakakosha. Kuve nechokwadi chekuomesera IoT chengetedzo nhanho ichave yakakosha mukudzivirira zvinogona kutyora.
#5. AI uye ML muCybersecurity
AI (Artificial Intelligence) uye ML (Machine Learning) yakashandura maindasitiri akasiyana zvakanyanya, kusanganisira cybersecurity. Nekushandisa tekinoroji idzi, cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinogona kuona mapatani, anomalies, uye zvinogona kutyisidzira nekubudirira kukuru.
Nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemuchina kudzidza (ML) algorithms mucybersecurity system uye cyber mashandiro, takaona kubuda kwezvinotevera. Maitiro pamharadzano yeAI uye cybersecurity:
- AI-yakaziviswa nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoratidza mukana wekuve akanakisa cybersecurity matanho ekubira mabasa.
- Inotsanangurwa AI (XAI) modhi iri kuita kuti cybersecurity application ive yakachengeteka.
- Iyo democratization yeAI yekupinda iri kudzikisa zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda mukuita otomatiki cybersecurity maitiro.
Pane kutya kweAI kutsiva hunyanzvi hwevanhu mucybersecurity, zvisinei, AI neML masisitimu anogona zvakare kuve panjodzi yekubiridzirwa, zvinoda kuenderera mberi nekutarisa uye kudzidziswa kuti vagare nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi.
#6. Social Engineering Inorwisa
Social Engineering Attacks ndedzimwe dzenyaya dzinonakidza mucybersecurity dzinosangana nevanhu kazhinji. Nekusimuka kwehunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwemagariro, matsotsi epamhepo anowanzo shandisa hunhu uye kuvimba kwevanhu. Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa pfungwa, inonyengedza vashandisi kuita zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza kana kupa ruzivo rwakadzama. Semuyenzaniso, maemail ephishing, hutsotsi hweparunhare, uye kuedza kuedzesera kunomanikidza vanhu vasingafungire kuti vaburitse mashoko akavanzika.
Kudzidzisa vashandisi nezve magariro einjiniya matekiniki uye kusimudzira kuziva kwakakosha kurwisa kutyisidzira uku kwakapararira. Danho rinonyanya kukosha nderekudzikama uye kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi pese paunogashira chero maemail kana nharembozha kana yambiro nezve ruzivo rwuri kubuda rwunoda kuti utumire password yako nemakadhi echikwereti.
#7. Basa reVashandi muCybersecurity
Misoro inopisa mucybersecurity inotaurawo kukosha kwevashandi mukudzivirira hutsotsi hwepamhepo. Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, kukanganisa kwevanhu kunoramba kuri chimwe chezvakakosha zvikuru mukubudirira kurwiswa kwecyber. Matsotsi epacyber anowanzo shandisa kusaziva kwevashandi kana kutevedzera zvakamiswa cybersecurity protocol. Chikanganiso chakanyanya kusimba isimba rekuisa password iro rinoshandiswa zviri nyore nema cybercriminals.
Masangano anofanirwa kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvecybersecurity kudzidzisa vashandi nezve kuziva zvinogona kutyisidzira, kuita. yakasimba password maitiro, zvishandiso zveveruzhinji zvichishandisa, uye nekunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengeta software nemidziyo inoenderana. Kukurudzira tsika yecybersecurity mukati memasangano kunogona kudzikisira zvakanyanya njodzi dzinobva mukukanganisa kwevanhu.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Misoro yecybersecurity yakasiyana uye inogara ichishanduka, ichiratidza kukosha kwematanho ekutanga kuchengetedza hupenyu hwedu hwedhijitari. Nekuisa pamberi akasimba cybersecurity maitiro, masangano uye vanhu vanogona kudzikisira njodzi, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama, uye kudzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekutyisidzirwa necyber.
💡Ramba wakasvinura, zvidzidzise iwe nezvikwata zvako, uye ramba uchichinjika kune inosimba cybersecurity landscape kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwedhijitari ecosystems. Gadzirira mharidzo inonakidza uye inodyidzana nayo Ahaslides. Isu tinova nechokwadi chekuvanzika kwedata uye kuchengetedzeka.
