Uri vashandi verudzii?
Denda iri rinotyaira Kukuru Kuregera uye Kukuru Kudzokororwa, izvo vanhu vari kutaura nezvazvo nguva pfupi yadarika. Kwemakore anotevera, anenge masangano ese ari kutarisana nemitengo yepamusoro yekuchinja, uye kuderera kwekuvimbika kwevashandi, izvo zvinokanganisa makambani kuchengetedza dziva rinobatika rematarenda.
Mukuwedzera, pfungwa yezvinoita "basa rakanaka" iri kuchinja, izvo zvinodiwa nekambani haisisiri mushandi wepakati. Pane kudaro, mhando dzakasiyana dzevashandi dzinonyanya kucherechedzwa uye makambani ari kuedza kudzidza nezvavo.
Izvo zvakakosha kumakambani, vese vashandirwi uye kutora tarenda kuti vanzwisise zvakadzama rudzi rwega rwevashandi uye chii chinovakurudzira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani anogona kusarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwevashandi rwakanakira bhizinesi rako maererano nezvinodiwa nevashandi uye kuchinja kwechigadzirwa.
Muchikamu chino, tinoongorora kuti vashandi ndezvipi, rudzi rwakanyanya rwevashandi uye mazano ekugadzirisa nekuvakurudzira kuita zvakanaka. Izvo zvinogona kubatsira masangano kubata zvakaderera kuchengetwa kwevashandi, kukwira kwevashandi vepamusoro uye zvimwe zvinonetsa mukutora vanhu.
Zviri Mukati
tsananguro
| Chii chinonzi mushandi? | Munhu anopinzwa basa nemushandirwi kuti aite basa chairo |
| Nzira yekutsanangura sei rudzi rwevashandi? | Zvichienderana nemaawa ebasa, hunhu, kana nhanho yekubatanidzwa. |
| Ndeapi marudzi emabasa? | Yakazara-nguva / Chikamu-nguva / Mwaka / Leased / Contingent vashandi |
Chii chinonzi Vashandi?
Vashandi vanhu vanobhadharwa kana kubatanidzwa nesangano kuti vaite mamwe mabasa kana mabasa mukutsinhana nemuripo. Vanoshanda vari pasi pekutariswa uye kutungamirwa nemushandirwi, vachitevedzera marongero akadzikwa uye maitiro.
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Ndedzipi mhando 7 dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzevashandi? (+ Mazano)
Kune akati wandei kupatsanurwa kwevashandi uye iyo yakajairika yakavakirwa pamaawa ebasa, kondirakiti uye kumwe kubhadharwa kwevashandi. Heano marudzi akajairika evashandi mukati mechikamu ichi:
#1. Vashandi venguva yakazara
- Rudzi urwu rwevashandi vanoshanda nguva nenguva, kazhinji maawa makumi mana pasvondo.
- Ivo vane kodzero yekubhadharwa kwevashandi senge inishuwarenzi yehutano, nguva yekuzorora, uye zvirongwa zvekurega basa.
- Vashandi venguva yakazara vanoonekwa senhengo dzenguva refu dzesangano uye vanowanzova nekuchengetedzwa kwemabasa.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira vashandi venguva yakazara:
- Isa zvinangwa zvakajeka uye zvinotarisirwa, uye mikana yekuvandudza basa
- Ipa kazhinji mhinduro uye ongororo
- Enda imwe maira yekuvaka kuvimba uye kuchengetedza hurukuro dzakazvipira
- Ipa mabhenefiti emubhadharo wevashandi anokwikwidza
#2. Vashandi venguva pfupi
- Mhando iyi yevashandi inoshanda maawa mashoma kana ichienzaniswa nevashandi venguva yakazara.
- Vanogona kunge vaine zvirongwa zvinochinjika uye vanowanzo pihwa basa kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zvemutoro webasa kana kuvhara mashifiti.
- Vashandi venguva-pfupi vanogamuchira mashoma mabhenefiti evashandi zvichienderana nemitemo yenzvimbo uye marongero esangano.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira vashandi venguva pfupi:
- Chengeta nzira dzekukurukurirana dzakavhurika
- Isa nguva nesimba mukudzidzisa vashandi venguva pfupi
- Ronga kuchinjika
#3. Vashandi vemwaka
- Ivo vanopihwa basa kuti vazadzise mabasa enguva pfupi mukati memwaka wepamusoro kana nguva yakatarwa yekuwedzera kudiwa.
- Inowanikwa mumaindasitiri akadai sekutengesa, kugamuchira vaenzi, uye zvekurima. Semuenzaniso, hotera inogona kuhaya vashandi makumi maviri vemwaka kuti vave nechokwadi chevashandi vakakwana mukati memwaka wepamusoro.
- Ivo vanowanzo bhadharwa kwenguva yakatarwa uye vanoburitswa kana kudiwa kwemwaka kwadzikira.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira vashandi vemwaka:
- Ipa dzidziso yakakwana, nhungamiro dzakajeka, uye tsigiro panguva yavo shoma
- Vabate zvakafanana nevashandi venguva yakazara
- Taura zvakajeka nezve zvaunotarisira zvenguva yebasa kuti udzivise kuvhiringidzika kupi zvako
#4. Vakarenda Vashandi
- Ivo vanoshandirwa nesangano revashandi kana kambani yekurenda vobva vapihwa kushandira sangano revatengi.
- Semuyenzaniso, femu yetekinoroji inogona kuita kambani yekurenda kuti ipe vanogadzira software hunyanzvi mune mumwe mutauro wekuronga chirongwa chemwedzi mitanhatu.
- Kambani yekurenda inoramba iri mushandirwi werekodhi, mubhadharo wavo, mabhenefiti, uye mamwe mabasa ekutonga, asi mushandi akarejeswa anoshanda pasi pekutungamirwa nekutariswa kwesangano revatengi.
- Urongwa uhwu hunobvumira masangano kuwana hunyanzvi chaihwo kana hunyanzvi pasina kuzvipira kwenguva refu kwekuita basa rakananga.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira vashandi vakarenda:
- Taura zvakajeka mabasa ebasa, zvinotarisirwa kuita, uye zvinangwa zveprojekiti.
- Ipa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa, maturusi, uye kudzidzisa
- Funga kusanganisira vashandi vakarenda muzvirongwa zvekuzivikanwa kana kuti zvinokurudzira
#5. Contingent Vashandi
- Rudzi urwu rwevashandi, vanozivikanwawo semafreelancers, makondirakiti akazvimirira, kana vanachipangamazano, vanohaiwa kune mamwe mapurojekiti kana mabasa pachibvumirano.
- Vanoshanda pane zvenguva pfupi kana project-based gadziriro panzvimbo pokupinzwa basa sevashandi venguva dzose.
- Vashandi vanoramba vaine hunyanzvi uye vanopa shanduko kune masangano kuti awedzere vashandi vavo zvichienderana nekuchinja-chinja kwezvinodiwa.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira vashandi vanopokana:
- Ita shuwa kuti vanonzwisisa mabasa avo, mabasa, uye zvinotarisirwa kuita.
- Ipa nguva dzose zvigadziridzo uye mhinduro
- Ipa zvakakwana kukwira uye kudzidziswa
- Ipa kuchinjika mumaawa ebasa kana sarudzo dzebasa dziri kure pese pazvinogoneka
#6. Interns
- Interns vanhu, kazhinji vadzidzi kana vachangopedza kudzidza, vanobatana nesangano kwenguva yakatarwa kuti vawane ruzivo rwebasa rinoshanda mune imwe ndima.
- Internship inopa mukana wevadzidzi kuti vashandise ruzivo rwavo rwedzidziso, kukudziridza hunyanzvi hutsva, uye kuongorora nzira dzebasa.
- Internship inogona kubhadharwa kana kusabhadharwa, zvichienderana nemitemo yenzvimbo uye marongero esangano.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira interns:
- Ipa mikana yevadzidzi kuti vawedzere hunyanzvi hwavo uye ruzivo kuburikidza mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa, misangano, kana masemina.
- Gadzirisa mikana yekubatanidza network
- Bvuma nhamburiko dzavo kupfurikidza nerumbidzo yamashoko, zvitupa, kana kuti zviratidzo zviduku zvokuonga.
- Ipa nhungamiro pane zvingangoita nhanho dzinotevera, senge mareferensi kana mikana yebasa yeramangwana.
#7. Vadzidzisi
- Vadzidzisi imhando yevashandi vanoita musanganiswa we-on-the-basa kudzidziswa uye kudzidziswa kwekirasi kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuita mune rimwe basa rekutengesa kana basa.
- Kudzidzira basa kunowanzobatanidza chibvumirano chepamutemo pakati pemudzidzi, mushandirwi, uye mupi wekudzidzisa.
- Vanopa vanhu nzira yakarongeka yekudzidza uye mukana wekuwana mari pavanenge vachidzidza.
Maitiro akanakisa ekutarisira uye kukurudzira vanodzidzira:
- Ipa vanodzidzira basa mukana wekutenderera kuburikidza nemadhipatimendi akasiyana kana mabasa mukati mesangano.
- Ipa chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakarongeka chinobatanidza pa-basa kudzidza uye murayiridzo wepamutemo
- Ita shuwa kuti vanodzidzira basa vanowana muripo wakaringana unofambirana nezviyero zveindasitiri
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Ndeapi marudzi matanhatu evashandi anoenderana nekukurudzira? (+ Mazano)
Sekureva kweBain & Company 'kutsvagisa nezvevashandi ve20000 munyika gumi, vakaona marudzi matanhatu evashandi zvichienderana nepfungwa yearchetypes. Heino rondedzero pfupi yemhando yega yega yevashandi:
Operators mhando yevashandi
muzvarirwo: Vashandi vanokurudzirwa nekugadzikana uye chimiro. Vanotsvaka mirairo yakajeka, mabasa akatsanangurwa, uye nzvimbo yebasa inofanotaurwa.
Nzira dzekuvadzinga: Ipa zvinotarisirwa zvakajeka, maitiro akanyatsotsanangurwa, uye mikana yekuwedzera kufambira mberi. Ziva kutarisisa kwavo kune zvakadzama uye kugona kwavo kuita mabasa nemazvo.
Explorers mhando yevashandi
muzvarirwo: Vaongorori vanokurudzirwa nekudzidza uye kukura kwemunhu. Vanotsvaga matambudziko matsva, mikana yekuvandudza hunyanzvi, uye kukurudzira kwehungwaru.
Nzira dzekuvadzinga: Ipa mapurojekiti akasiyana, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, uye mikana yekuvandudza. Vakurudzire kuti vaongorore mazano matsva uye vape mapuratifomu ekugovana ruzivo.
Mapiyona rudzi rwevashandi
muzvarirwo: Mapiyona anotarisa kuzvimiririra uye kugona kuita zvakakosha. Ivo vanobudirira munzvimbo dzinovatendera kutora njodzi, kupikisa mamiriro equo, uye kutyaira shanduko.
Nzira dzekuvadzinga: Vape simba nemasimba ekuita sarudzo, kurudzira kufunga kwebhizinesi, uye vape mapuratifomu ekuti vape mazano negwara.
Vanopa mhando yevashandi
muzvarirwo: Vanopa vanokurudzirwa nepfungwa yechinangwa uye kuita zvakanaka kune vamwe. Vanoisa pamberi kubatana, tsitsi, uye kushanda pamwe chete.
Nzira dzekuvadzinga: Kurudzira a inotsigira uye inobatanidza tsika, cherechedza zvavanoita, uye ugovapa mikana yekubatsira kune zvinokonzeresa magariro kana zvirongwa zvekudyidzana munharaunda.
Artisans mhando yevashandi
muzvarirwo: Vagadziri vashandi vanobatwa nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Vanovavarira kuita zvakanaka mubasa ravo, vanoteerera zvakadzama, uye vanodada nounyanzvi hwavo.
Nzira dzekuvadzinga: Ipa mikana ye kukura kwehunyanzvi, kuziva hunyanzvi hwavo, uye kusimudzira tsika yekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza. Vakurudzire kugovera ruzivo rwavo uye kudzidzisa vamwe.
Strivers mhando yevashandi
muzvarirwo: Vatsigiri vanogona kuchengetedza kusimbiswa kwekunze, kuzivikanwa, uye mikana yekufambira mberi. Vane chishuvo chakasimba chokubudirira uye kutsvaka mibayiro nokuda kwenhamburiko dzavo.
Nzira dzekuvadzinga: Isa zvinangwa zvakajeka, ipa zvaunofunga uye kuzivikanwa kwezvakabudirira, uye kupa mikana yekukura kwebasa. Gadzira nharaunda inofambiswa nekuita iyo inopa mubayiro kushanda kwavo nesimba.
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Ndeapi marudzi ebasa uye ndeapi?
Kune 4 mhando dzebasa dzinofanirwa kuziva nemunhu wese kugadzira mukana, tsigiro yehurongwa, rutsigiro rwakakosha, uye rusina kukosha.
Vashandi vangani vari kushanda?
Sekureva kweStatista, zvaifungidzirwa kuti mabhiriyoni 3.32 anoshandiswa pasi rese muna 2022.
Ndeapi marudzi ekubatanidzwa kwevashandi aripo?
The kusangana kwevashandi kupatsanurwa kwakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu: kuziva, manzwiro uye kubatanidzwa kwemuviri munzira yakazara.
Ndeapi marudzi mana evashandi?
Mhando dzemhando dzevashandi dzakanyanya zvinosanganisira: Vashandi Venguva Yakazara, Vashandi Venguva Yenguva, Vashandi Venguva, uye Vashandi Venguva pfupi.
Bottom Line
Vashandi vanoumba musana wesangano chero ripi zvaro, vachipa hunyanzvi hunodiwa, ruzivo, uye kuedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekambani. Kuziva kukosha kwemhando yega yega yemushandi mukusimudzira nzvimbo yebasa inotsigira kwakakosha kuti masangano abudirire uye abudirire mumakwikwi.
Nekukoshesa uye kuisa mari mukati kudzidziswa uye kuongororwa kwevashandi maitiro, unogona kugadzira yakanaka uye inobudirira tsika yekushanda izvo zvinobatsira vose vari vaviri vanhu vamwe navamwe nesangano rose zvaro. Vampire inogona kuve mari yakanakisa kana zvasvika pakuunza kudzidziswa uye kunakidza uye kuongororwa kune chero rudzi rwevashandi. Tora nguva yekuongorora emahara AhaSlides maficha akadai rarama mibvunzo, musarudzo, chinotenderera vhiri, mukati-akavakwa matemplate uye zvakawanda.
Ref: Weforum | Zvechokwadi | Fellow.app
